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                <title>SII 12.236: original edition by V. Venkatasubba Ayyar</title>
                <title type="alt">No. 236. (A.R. No. 291 of 1919). ĀVŪR, TIRUVANNAMALAI TALUK, NORTH ARCOT DISTRICT. ON THE EAST WALL OF THE MAṆḌAPA IN FRONT OF THE CENTRAL SHRINE IN THE RUINED ŚIVA TEMPLE.</title>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
                    <persName ref="part:emfr">
                        <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
                        <surname>Francis</surname>
                    </persName>
                </respStmt>
            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
                <pubPlace>Paris, CEIAS</pubPlace>
                <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSSIIv12p0i0236.xml</idno>
            <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date></publicationStmt>
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                            <p>This is an incomplete inscription dated in the <hi rend="bold">30th year</hi><note>The regnal year is wrongly given as 3[5] in the <hi rend="italic">Ep. Rep.</hi> for 1919.</note> of the chief. It appears to record the setting up of the image of Astradēva during the administration of <hi rend="bold">Śūrāṇḍār</hi> <hi rend="italic">alias</hi> <hi rend="bold">Jeyaśēvakañ-Chēdiyarāyar</hi> in the temple of Tiruvagattīśvaramuḍaiya-Nāyaṉār at Āvūr in Chēdi-maṇḍalam ‘on the northern bank of the river Peṇṇai’, by the merchants of the Eighteen Divisions, who are introduced with a number of epithets. In other inscriptions this body of merchants is called Tiśai-āyirattu-Aiññūṟṟuvar.<note><hi rend="italic">A.R.</hi> No. 601 of 1902.</note> From the mistakes in the text, the inscription appears to have been engraved by a person not conversant with the matter of the record.</p>						
                            
                            <p>Astradēva is a deified weapon which is usually taken out in advance of the processional image during festival days.</p>
                            
                            <p>The astronomical details given in the inscription point to A.D. 1272, September 29, Thursday as its date.</p>
                            
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            <change who="part:emfr" when="2025-05-01" status="draft">Further conversion of digital encoding to DHARMA encoding scheme according to EGD (Encoding Guide for Diplomatic Editions)</change>
            <change who="part:mime" when="2025-04-29" status="draft">Conversion of digital encoding to DHARMA encoding scheme according to EGD (Encoding Guide for Diplomatic Editions)</change>
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                    <lb n="1"/><hi rend="grantha">svasti śrī</hi> <supplied reason="undefined"><g ref="sym:doubleBar" type="punctuation">.</g></supplied> cakalapuvaṉacakkaravattikaḷ <hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi> kop<supplied reason="omitted">p</supplied>eruñci<supplied reason="omitted">ṅka</supplied>teva<supplied reason="omitted">r</supplied>kku yāṇṭu <num value="30">3 <g type="numeral">10</g></num><g ref="sym:dash" type="punctuation">.</g>Āvatu nāya<surplus>ṉ</surplus>ṉār cū
                    <lb n="2" break="no"/>r<unclear>ā</unclear>ṇṭārāṉa ce<unclear>ya</unclear>cevakañcetiyarāyar nāḷil <hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>maṟceṉa<surplus>ma</surplus><hi rend="grantha">mahā</hi> poti<add place="below"><unclear>naṉta</unclear></add><!--<note n="148-3">Engraved below the line.</note>-->pattaṉ meva<unclear>ṇi</unclear>
                    <lb n="3" break="no"/>ka<unclear>r</unclear><choice><sic>ā</sic><corr>o</corr></choice>m nāmavaiciya taṉmatāvaḷa <hi rend="grantha">sahaja</hi>ṉa<hi rend="grantha">tā</hi>ri<hi rend="grantha">tri</hi>yaniṟkaṇṭa <hi rend="grantha">sarvagu</hi>ṇa<hi rend="grantha">saM</hi>paṉṉa Ālaṅ⌈
                    <lb n="4" break="no"/>keṉapaṟamarāpati <hi rend="grantha">bhuja</hi>mikuparā<hi rend="grantha">krama śrīgaruḍatveśa</hi> tarumāpuri vairāvaṇa cā<supplied reason="omitted">k</supplied>kiyaṟvaḷara kalime
                    <lb n="5" break="no"/>liyap pukaḻperuka pakaipaṇiya ticai Aṉaittum ceviṭupaṭāmaṟ ceṅkole mu<supplied reason="omitted">ṉ</supplied>ṉākavum ci
                    <lb n="6" break="no"/>yācciṉaiye te<supplied reason="omitted">y</supplied>vamākavum yiṉitu nāṭātti nikaḻāniṉṟa patiṉeṇ <hi rend="grantha">bhū</hi><surplus>m</surplus>mi ticai viḷaṅku
                    <lb n="7"/>tiṟalāyirattu tikaḻvāṇikarom peṇṇaivaṭakarai cetimaṇṭalattu Āvūr Uṭaiyār tiru
                    <lb n="8" break="no"/>vakattiI<hi rend="grantha">śuraM</hi> Uṭaiya nāyaṉāṟkku tul<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>ā</corr></choice>nāyaṟṟu <hi rend="grantha">pūrvapakṣa</hi>t=tu pañcamiyum <unclear>viyā</unclear>ḻa<supplied reason="omitted">k</supplied>kiḻamaiyum
                    <lb n="9"/>mulamum peṟṟanāḷ Iṉṉāyanā<unclear>r</unclear>kku <hi rend="grantha">Astrade</hi>varai
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                <p n="9">The inscription stops here. The epithets <foreign>mahā-bōdhi</foreign> and <foreign>Śākkiyar</foreign> indicate the Buddhistic origin of the trading corporation.</p>
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                <p>Digital edition of SII 12.236 by <bibl><ptr target="bib:VenkatasubbaAyyar1943_01"/></bibl> converted to DHARMA conventions by Emmanuel Francis.</p>
                
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                        <citedRange unit="item">236</citedRange>
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