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                <title>SII 12.126: original edition by V. Venkatasubba Ayyar</title>
                <title type="alt">No. 126. (A.R. No. 182 of 1919). TRIBHUVANI, PONDICHERRY, FRENCH INDIA. ON THE SOUTH WALL OF THE VARADARĀJA-PERUMĀḶ TEMPLE.</title>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
                    <persName ref="part:emfr">
                        <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
                        <surname>Francis</surname>
                    </persName>
                </respStmt>
            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
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                <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
                <pubPlace>Paris, CEIAS</pubPlace>
                <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSSIIv12p0i0126.xml</idno>
            <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date></publicationStmt>
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                        <summary>
                            
                            <p>This inscription records in Tamil and Sanskrit the benefactions of the chief <hi rend="bold">Sakalabhuvanachakravartti Kāḍavaṉ Avaṉiāḷappiṟandāṉ Kōpperuñjiṅga.</hi> He is called <hi rend="italic">Bhūpālanōdbhava,</hi><note>This surname is also assumed by Nīlagaṅgaraiyar, an officer under Kōpperuñjiṅga (<hi rend="italic">A.R.</hi> No. 41 of 1893 and <hi rend="italic">Ep. Ind.</hi> Vol. VII, p. 166).</note> <hi rend="italic">Kāṭhakavaṁśa-mauktika-maṇi</hi> and the conqueror of the Āndhra and the Karṇāṭa kings. The record states that the chief constructed a temple for Hēramba-Gaṇapati on the banks of the tank at Tribhuvanamādēvī and that he repaired the embankments, sluices and irrigation channels of the tank which had breached in several places.</p>						
                            
                            <p>Since the inscription refers to the conquest of the Chōḷa (country), Madhyamamahī (i.e., Naḍu-nāḍu) and Tuṇḍiradēśa (i.e. Toṇḍai-maṇḍalam) by the chief, he may be identified with Kōpperuñjiṅga I.</p>						
                            
                            <p>Hēramba-Gaṇapati is generally represented with five elephant heads, 10 arms and as riding on a lion. [An early sculpture of this deity is found in a rock-cut temple at Tirupparaṅkuṉṟam near Madura-Ed.]</p>						
                            
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            <change who="part:emfr" when="2025-04-13" status="draft">Further conversion of digital encoding to DHARMA encoding scheme according to EGD (Encoding Guide for Diplomatic Editions)</change>            
            <change who="part:mime" when="2025-04-08" status="draft">Conversion of digital encoding to DHARMA encoding scheme according to EGD (Encoding Guide for Diplomatic Editions)</change>
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            <div type="edition" xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:vernacular">
                
                <p>
                    <lb n="1"/><g ref="sym:tam-pillaiyarCuli" type="ideogram">@</g> <hi rend="grantha">svasti śrī</hi> <g ref="sym:bullet-double-hollow" type="punctuation">.</g><g ref="sym:dash" type="punctuation">.</g>
                </p>
                
                <p xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:vernacular">
                    <seg xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:vernacular">cakalapuvaṉaccakkaravatti kāṭavaṉ Avaṉiāḷappiṟantāṉ kopperuñciṅkaṉ</seg>
                    <lb n="2"/><seg xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:vernacular">tiripuvaṉamātevi Erikarai pala Iṭaṅkaḷilum Uṭaintu Eriyum tukuntu matakukaḷum muṟin</seg>
                    <lb n="3" break="no"/><seg xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:vernacular">tu kaliṅkukaḷum Aḻintukiṭakkayil Uṭainta maṭaikaḷum Aṭaittu Eriyum kalli karaiyu</seg>
                    <lb n="4" break="no"/><seg xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:vernacular">m kaṟkaṭṭi matakukaḷu maṭṭu<supplied reason="omitted">vi</supplied>ttu kaliṅkukaḷum ceytapaṭi</seg> <g ref="sym:tam-pillaiyarCuli" type="punctuation">.</g>
                    
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    grāmarājataṭākasya tīrē hēraMbadantinaḥ śilā
                    <lb n="5" break="no"/>bhirakarōścālāṁ rājā bhūpālanōTbhavaḥ<g ref="sym:dash-long" type="punctuation">.</g> tribhuvanamahādēvīgrāmē taṭāka manēkataśśithilitataṭaṁ rājā bhūlōka
                    <lb n="6" break="no"/>pālanasaMbhavaḥ phaṇipatiphaṇaśrēṇimā<unclear>ṇi</unclear>k·kadarśamakhānayaT suvihitataṭā bhōgaM bhū<unclear>ya</unclear>stamēnamakalpayaT <g ref="sym:tam-pillaiyarCuli" type="punctuation">.</g>
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                <p>
                    rājā kāṭhakavaṁśa
                    <lb n="7" break="no"/>mauktikamaṇi rbhūlōkarakṣōTbhavō vittairnnirjjita cōḷamaddhyammahītuṇḍiradē śāhṛtaiḥ grāmēsmin· samabandhayaT girita
                    <lb n="8" break="no"/>ṭāsphāraiśśilāpaṭaṭakai ssētuṁ rāmaḷavāparō jalanidhau kūlantaṭākōtta mē <g ref="sym:tam-pillaiyarCuli" type="punctuation">.</g>
                </p>
                <p>
                    khaḍgakēḷivijitānnḍrakarṇaṭō bhūpa
                    <lb n="9" break="no"/>tirddharaṇipālanōTbhavaḥ grāvabandhanadṛḍhānakalpayadvārinirggamapathāN jalāśayē <g ref="sym:tam-pillaiyarCuli" type="punctuation">.</g>
                    pravarttayannēva diganta bhittikūlaṁka
                    <lb n="10" break="no"/>ṣān· kīrttinadīpravāhān· bhūbhōgajātaḥ parivāhabandham vyadhāt· śilāstaMbhaśa taistaṭākē <g ref="sym:tam-pillaiyarCuli" type="punctuation">.</g>
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                <p>
                    svasti śrīḥ <g ref="sym:tam-pillaiyarCuli" type="ideogram">@</g>
                </p>
                
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                <p>Digital edition of SII 12.126 by <bibl><ptr target="bib:VenkatasubbaAyyar1943_01"/></bibl> converted to DHARMA conventions by Emmanuel Francis.</p>
                
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                    <bibl n="SII">
                        <ptr target="bib:VenkatasubbaAyyar1943_01"/>
                        <citedRange unit="page">63</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="item">126</citedRange>
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