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                <title>SII 12.13: original edition by V. Venkatasubba Ayyar</title>
                <title type="alt">MAHENDRAVARMAN I. No. 13. (A.R. No. 369 of 1908). PALLĀVARAM, SAIDAPET TALUK, CHINGLEPUT DISTRICT. ON THE BEAMS IN THE ROCK-CUT CAVE NOW USED AS A ‘DARGA’.</title>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
                    <persName ref="part:emfr">
                        <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
                        <surname>Francis</surname>
                    </persName>
                </respStmt>
            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
                <pubPlace>Paris, CEIAS</pubPlace>
                <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSSIIv12p0i0013.xml</idno>
            <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date></publicationStmt>
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                    <msIdentifier><repository>as per external metadata</repository></msIdentifier>
                    <msContents>
                        <summary>
                            
                            <p>This inscription is engraved in <hi rend="bold">Pallava-Grantha</hi> characters in a single line on the beams of the upper and lower verandahs of the rock-cut cave (plates III and IV.) It gives a long list of <hi rend="italic">birudas,</hi> some of them obscure in their import, of the Pallava king <hi rend="bold">Mahēndravikrama (I)</hi> with whose name the inscription commences. These titles are in Sanskrit, Tamil and Telugu and indicate the character, erudition and personal tastes of the king. Some of these <hi rend="italic">birudas</hi> are also found in the upper cave at Trichinopoly (No. 8 above).</p>						
                            
                            <p>The rock-cut temple is described in the <hi rend="italic">Memoir of the Archaeological Survey of India,</hi> No. 17, page 16.</p>							
                            
                        </summary>
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            <change who="part:emfr" when="2025-05-05" status="draft">Further conversion of digital encoding to DHARMA encoding scheme according to EGD (Encoding Guide for Diplomatic Editions)</change>
            <change who="part:mime" when="2025-04-29" status="draft">Conversion of digital encoding to DHARMA encoding scheme according to EGD (Encoding Guide for Diplomatic Editions)</change>
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            <!--UPDATE: add language and script to all <p>-->
            <!--language and script added, not stated in SII<p>--><div type="edition">
                <p xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    <lb n="1"/>śrī
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    mahendravikramaḥ <g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g>
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    mattavilāsaḥ <g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g>
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    ceththakārī <g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g>
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    vicitracittaḥ <g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g>
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    ciḷundu <g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g>
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    ceruḷuccemprūru <g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g>
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    Āluptakāmaḥ <g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g>
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    viṭemāyaḥ <g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g>
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    da<unclear>rppa</unclear>viṣaḥ <g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g>
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    lokavaśyaḥ <g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g>
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    <unclear>davā</unclear>gniḥ <g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g>
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    kalahapriyaḥ <g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g>
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    laḷitāṅkuraḥ <g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g>
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    <unclear>mayamakkāru</unclear> <g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g>
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    citrakārappuli <g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g>
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="tel-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    nivambu <g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g>
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="tel-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    nilvuleneyyambu <g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g>
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    vampu <g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g>
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    vukā <g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g>
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="tel-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    vaṅka<surplus>ḥ</surplus>mpu <g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g>
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    kāththu <g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g>
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    kathumpu <g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g>
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    kaṭuṁkṭāyu <g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g>
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    vile<unclear>yā</unclear>ḷa <g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g>
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    palapāṭi <g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g>
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                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    ventulavittu <g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g>
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    Alarvale <g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g>
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    Āsiṭṭiḥ <g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g>
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="tel-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    Arkkapā<unclear>su</unclear>mbu <g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g>
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    daṇḍikkalla <g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g>
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                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    vāyiveṇṭi <g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g>
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    yamuku <g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g>
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    saṅkīrṇṇajati<unclear>ḥ</unclear> <g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g>
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    <unclear>E</unclear>ththu <g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g>
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                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    <lb n="2"/>Iṭuka<seg rendition="class:telugu maturity:vernacular">ḻi</seg>
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="tel-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:regional">
                    pisugu
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    piṭuvā<seg rendition="class:telugu maturity:vernacular">�</seg>
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    perinthi
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    prakāraṇa<unclear>ḥ</unclear>
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    pravṛttamā<unclear>tra</unclear>ḥ
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    pukāpiḍuku
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="tel-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    pasarambu
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    <unclear>Ananyaḥ</unclear>
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    pavi<unclear>thuḥ</unclear>
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    <unclear>pa</unclear>kaḷi
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    bāku
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    bujjanakanthu
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    bhrāntaḥ
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    <unclear>O</unclear>ththuḥ
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    Otha
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    <unclear>Uddha</unclear>tiḥ
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    Upamānaḥ
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    Ummākuṁḍu
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    kāmārjjavaḥ 
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    kaṭuḥkṛākaṁ
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="tel-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    kaṭunterambu
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    guṇabharaḥ
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    teppu
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    tāḷiva
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    tathudaṇḍa
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    tanumpu<unclear>no</unclear>mi
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    tukānuḥ
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    to<unclear>ththu</unclear>
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    toṭa
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    teththa
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    <unclear>śrīdṛḍhabhāktiḥ</unclear>
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    dunuvāryya
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    <unclear>Uḍukāsiṭṭi</unclear>
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/>
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    dhdharmmapāḷakaḥ
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/>
                </p>                
                <p xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    <lb n="3"/>satyasandhaḥ</p>
                <p xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    lakṣitaḥ
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">                    
                    Iṣṭaduṣṭabhṛṣṭacaritaḥ
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    naihikāmutrikaḥ
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="tel-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    nayambu
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    nathuku
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    mahāmegha
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    ma<unclear>nprā</unclear>vu
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    mathumāthā
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    vethi�cutho
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    mūkhavajjaḥ
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    mogga <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/>
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    <unclear>śoḷacu</unclear><seg rendition="class:telugu maturity:vernacular"><unclear>ḻi</unclear></seg>
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    cumbu
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    paṭu<unclear>si</unclear>ddha
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    caḷisappuruṭṭhu
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    vesā<seg rendition="class:telugu maturity:vernacular">ḻi</seg>
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    vu<unclear>sātha</unclear>
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    vambara
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    <unclear>vāve</unclear><seg rendition="class:telugu maturity:vernacular"><unclear>ṟ</unclear></seg><unclear>ṭi</unclear>
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                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/>
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    vaṁki<seg rendition="class:telugu maturity:vernacular">ṟu</seg>
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    vḷā<unclear>ṣu</unclear>
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    verasaḥ
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    vyavasthitaḥ
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    vyavasāyaḥ
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    Anityarāgaḥ
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    Avanibhājanaḥ
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    Anumānaḥ
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    Abhimukhaḥ
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    Ākaraḥ
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    Āhāryyabuddhiḥ
                </p>
                <p xml:lang="und" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    Āyata
                </p>
                <p>
                    <gap reason="lost" quantity="7" unit="character"/>
                </p>		
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            <div type="apparatus">
                <listApp>
                    <app loc="1">
                        <lem>vukā</lem>
                        <note>[This may be read also <foreign>vūkā</foreign>-Ed.]</note>
                    </app>
                    
                    <app loc="2">
                        <lem>prakāraṇa<unclear>ḥ</unclear></lem>
                        <note>Before this is an indistinct letter.</note>
                    </app>
                    
                </listApp>
            </div>
            
            <div type="commentary"/>
            
            
            
            <div type="bibliography">
                
                <p>Digital edition of SII 12.13 by <bibl><ptr target="bib:VenkatasubbaAyyar1943_01"/></bibl> converted to DHARMA conventions by Emmanuel Francis.</p>
                
                <listBibl type="primary">
                    
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                        <ptr target="bib:VenkatasubbaAyyar1943_01"/>
                        <citedRange unit="page">7-8</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="item">13</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    
                </listBibl>
                
                <listBibl type="secondary">
                    
                    <bibl/>
                    
                </listBibl>
                
            </div>
            
        </body>
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