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                <title>SII 3.208: original edition by H. Krishna Sastri</title>
                <title type="alt">XVII.—COPPER-PLATE GRANTS FROM SINNAMANUR, TIRUKKALAR AND TIRUCHCHENGODU. FIVE CHOLA COPPER-PLATES FROM TIRUKKALAR. No. 208.—TIRUKKALAR PLATE OF RAJADHIRAJA I.</title>
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                        <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
                        <surname>Francis</surname>
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            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
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                <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
                <pubPlace>Paris, CEIAS</pubPlace>
                <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSSIIv03p0i0208.xml</idno>
            <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date></publicationStmt>
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                            <p>This inscription in six lines is engraved on the second plate of the Tirukkaḷar set. It is dated in the 31st year of the reign of the <hi rend="bold">Chōḷa</hi> king <hi rend="bold">Rājakēsarivarman Rājādhirāja</hi> I and registers an arrangement made, by a certain <hi rend="bold">Tirumaṇappichchaṉ</hi>, who bore the double surname <hi rend="bold">Araiyaṉ Nāgaraiyaṉ</hi> and <hi rend="bold">Mahīpālakulakālappēraraiyaṉ</hi>, whereby one brahmin had to perform worship in the temple at <hi rend="bold">Tirukkaḷar</hi> in addition to another who was doing that service till then. From the short historical introduction which states that the king with the help of his army took the head of <hi rend="bold">Vīra-Pāṇḍya, Śālai</hi> of the <hi rend="bold">Chēra</hi> king and <hi rend="bold">Ilaṅgai</hi>, it is clear that “Śālai is an important place in the <hi rend="bold">Chēra</hi> dominions and not a feeding house” as the late Mr. T.A.Gopinatha Rao had taken to be.<note>See p. 65 of the <hi rend="italic">Annual Report on Archaeology</hi> of the Travancore State for 1920-21.</note></p>						
                            
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                    <lb n="1"/>vīrapāṇṭi<supplied reason="omitted">ya</supplied>ṉ ṟalaiyum cerala<supplied reason="omitted">ṉ</supplied> cālaiyu<supplied reason="omitted">m</supplied> Ilaṅkaiyum taṇṭāṟ koṇṭa ko Irā<hi rend="grantha">ja</hi><unclear>ke</unclear>
                    <lb n="2" break="no"/>caripa<hi rend="grantha">nma</hi>rāna Uṭaiyār <hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>rā<hi rend="grantha">jādhi</hi>rā<hi rend="grantha">ja de</hi>va<supplied reason="omitted">r</supplied>kku yāṇṭu <num value="31">3 <g type="numeral">10</g> 1</num> Āvatu Ar<hi rend="grantha">ai</hi>ya<unclear>ṉ</unclear> nākar<hi rend="grantha">ai</hi>yaṉāna
                    <lb n="3"/>ma<hi rend="grantha">hi</hi>pālakulakālapper<hi rend="grantha">ai</hi>ya<unclear>ṉā</unclear>na tirumaṇa<surplus>p</surplus>ppiccaṉ Uṭaiyārkku muṉpu tiruva<supplied reason="omitted">r</supplied>rātiṉai ce
                    <lb n="4" break="no"/>yum pirāmaṇan Oruvaṉum tirumaṇa<surplus>ṭa</surplus>ppiccaṉ cetaṉivan=taṅkoṇṭu ceyum pirāma
                    <lb n="5" break="no"/>ṇaṉ Oruvaṉumāka Iruvarkku <g ref="sym:tam-nal"/> 1<g ref="sym:dash" type="punctuation">.</g>k=ku tūṇikuṟuṇi Āka <g ref="sym:tam-nal"/> <num value="360">3 <g type="numeral">100</g> 6 <g type="numeral">10</g></num>k=ku <hi rend="check"><hi rend="grantha">I</hi></hi><!--EF : abbreviation or symbol--> <num value="150"><g type="numeral">100</g> 5 <g type="numeral">10</g></num> <hi rend="check">Eḷa</hi>k=kuviṭṭani 1 1/4 Itu
                    <lb n="6"/>Aḻipp<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>ā</corr></choice>r tiruvāṇai <g ref="sym:doubleBar" type="punctuation">.</g> <g ref="sym:polygon-triangle" type="punctuation">.</g>
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                        <lem>1 1/4</lem>
                        <note>[[printed as the letters <foreign>ka va</foreign>]]</note>
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                <p>In the 31st year of (<hi rend="italic">the reign of</hi>) king <hi rend="bold">Rājakēsarivarman</hi> <hi rend="italic">alias</hi> <hi rend="bold">Uḍaiyār Śrī-Rājādhirājadēva</hi>, who, with his army, had taken the head of <hi rend="bold">Vīra-Pāṇḍya, Śālai</hi> of the <hi rend="bold">Chēra</hi> king and <hi rend="bold">Ilaṅgai</hi> (<hi rend="italic">i.e.</hi>, Ceylon), <hi rend="bold">Araiyaṉ Nāgaraiyaṉ</hi> <hi rend="italic">alias</hi> <hi rend="bold">Mahīpālakulakālappēraraiyaṉ</hi> <hi rend="italic">alias</hi> <hi rend="bold">Tirumaṇappichchaṉ</hi> gave 1(1/4) (<hi rend="italic">vēli of</hi>) land for (<hi rend="italic">yielding an income of</hi>) 150 (<hi rend="italic">kalam of paddy</hi>) for the expenses of two brahmins, <hi rend="italic">viz.</hi>, one brahmin, performing the worship of the god from of old and one brahmin who is to perform (<hi rend="italic">the same</hi>) receiving the income provided for by <hi rend="bold">Tirumaṇappichchaṉ</hi> at the rate of (one) <hi rend="italic">tuni</hi> and (one) <hi rend="italic">kuṟunī</hi><note>These are expressed by symbols.</note> of paddy per day for 360 days. Those who destroy this (<hi rend="italic">shall incur the sin of acting against</hi>) the sacred (<hi rend="italic">or royal</hi>) order.</p>
                
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                <p>This inscription is written on one side of this plate and the other side is left blank.</p>
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                <p>Digital edition of SII 3.208 by <bibl><ptr target="bib:KrishnaSastri1929_01"/></bibl> converted to DHARMA conventions by Emmanuel Francis.</p>
                <p>See revised edition by Emmanuel Francis (<ref target="DHARMA_INSTamilNadu01015"/>).</p>
                
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                        <citedRange unit="item">208</citedRange>
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