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                <title>SII 3.200: original edition by H. Krishna Sastri</title>
                <title type="alt">XVI.—INSCRIPTIONS OF PARAKESARIVARMAN (ADITYA II. KARIKALA) WHO TOOK THE HEAD OF VIRA-PANDYA OR THE PANDYA (KING). No. 200.—ON THE NORTH WALL OF THE CENTRAL SHRINE IN THE NAGESVARASVĀMIN TEMPLE AT KUMBAKONAM. No. 233 of 1911.</title>
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                    <persName ref="part:emfr">
                        <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
                        <surname>Francis</surname>
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            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
                <pubPlace>Paris, CEIAS</pubPlace>
                <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSSIIv03p0i0200.xml</idno>
            <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date></publicationStmt>
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                        <summary>
                            
                            <p>This record, which belongs to the 3rd year of the reign of king <hi rend="bold">Parakēsarivarman</hi> who took the head of the <hi rend="bold">Pāṇḍya</hi>, registers a grant of land by purchase by the chief <hi rend="bold">Śiṟṟiṅgaṇuḍaiyāṉ Kōyilmayilai</hi> <hi rend="italic">alias</hi> <hi rend="bold">Parāntaka Mūvēndavēḷāṉ</hi> for expounding the system of <hi rend="bold">Prabhākara</hi>. This teacher was the founder of a new school of <hi rend="italic">Mīmāmsā</hi> philosophy which was greatly popular for some time in the south. The record under review is itself strong evidence of the popularity of the creed. A Telugu book called <hi rend="italic">Sakalārthasāgara</hi> makes <hi rend="bold">Prabhākara</hi>, one of the pupils of <hi rend="bold">Kumārila-Bhaṭṭa</hi>. He was also widely known as Prabhākara-guru and was the teacher of <hi rend="bold">Śālikanātha</hi>. Consequently Prabhākara's period must have been about the beginning of the 8th century A.D. See also <hi rend="italic">Madras Epigraphical Report</hi> for 1912, page 65.</p>						
                            
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            <change who="part:mime" when="2025-11-26" status="draft">Conversion of digital encoding to DHARMA encoding scheme according to EGD (Encoding Guide for Diplomatic Editions)</change>
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                <p>
                    <lb n="1"/><hi rend="grantha"><unclear>svasti</unclear> śrī</hi> <supplied reason="undefined"><g ref="sym:doubleBar" type="punctuation">.</g></supplied> pāṇṭiyaṉṟalaikoṇṭa koppara
                    <lb n="2" break="no"/><unclear>keca</unclear>riva<hi rend="grantha">rma</hi>ṟkku yāṇṭu 3 Āvatu vaṭakaraippāmpūrnāṭṭu
                    <lb n="3"/>tevatānam tirukk<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>u</corr></choice>ṭam<choice><sic>u</sic><corr>ū</corr></choice>kkil mulapaṟaṭaipperumak<unclear>ka</unclear>
                    <lb n="4" break="no"/>ḷom Iṅkaṇāṭṭuc ciṟṟiṅkaṇ ciṟṟiṅkaṇu<unclear>ṭ</unclear>ai
                    <lb n="5" break="no"/>yān koyilmayilaiyāna parān=takamuven=ta
                    <lb n="6" break="no"/>veḷānukku Iṉnamparnāṭṭu meṟkāviri nāṅkaḷ U⌈
                    <lb n="7" break="no"/>ṭ<unclear>ai</unclear>yāriṭai <hi rend="grantha">Abhiṣekada<choice><sic>t</sic><corr>k</corr></choice>ṣi</hi><unclear>ṇai</unclear> peṟṟuṭaiya nilam
                    <lb n="8"/><num value="24">2 <g type="numeral">10</g> 4</num> veliyilum <hi rend="grantha">prabhākaraM</hi> vakk<unclear>āṇi</unclear>p=pārkku<!--<note>ppa is written as a group.</note>--> <hi rend="grantha"><unclear>bha</unclear></hi>
                    <lb n="9" break="no"/><hi rend="grantha">ṭṭavṛ</hi>t=tiyāka Ivvūrile viṟṟukkuṭutta <unclear>nilam</unclear> <surplus>Iraṇ<unclear>ṭu</unclear></surplus> 
                    <lb n="10"/>Iraṇṭumāvukkum Ellai kiḻpāṟ<unclear>kel</unclear>lai <hi rend="grantha">śā<unclear>lā</unclear></hi>
                    <lb n="11" break="no"/><hi rend="grantha">bhoga</hi>māka viṟṟu<supplied reason="omitted">k</supplied>kuṭutta nilattu<supplied reason="omitted">k</supplied>ku meṟkum <unclear>t</unclear>e
                    <lb n="12" break="no"/>ṉpāṟkellai meṟkāviri nilattukku va<unclear>ṭa</unclear>
                    <lb n="13" break="no"/>kkum melpāṟkellai viṟṟoṅkaḷ ni
                    <lb n="14" break="no"/>lattukku kiḻakkum vaṭapāṟkellai vi<supplied reason="omitted">ṟ</supplied><unclear>ṟo</unclear>
                    <lb n="15" break="no"/>ṅkaḷ nilattukku <unclear>t</unclear>e<unclear>ṟku</unclear>m Āka Ivvicaitta ⌈
                    <lb n="16" break="no"/>perunāṉkellaiyuḷ Akappa<supplied reason="omitted">ṭ</supplied>ṭa nilam mū
                    <lb n="17" break="no"/>lapaṟaṭaiyāriṭai vilaikoṇṭaparice <hi rend="grantha">candr<unclear>ā</unclear></hi>
                    <lb n="18" break="no"/><hi rend="grantha">di</hi>t=tavat <hi rend="grantha">bhaṭṭavṛ</hi>t=tiyāka vaicceṉ parān=takamu<unclear>ven=ta</unclear>
                    <lb n="19" break="no"/>veḷāṉeṉ Itu Āyiran=tiruvaṭiyumuṭaiy<unclear>ār <hi rend="grantha">ra</hi></unclear>
                    <lb n="20" break="no"/><hi rend="grantha">kṣai <g ref="sym:doubleBar" type="punctuation">.</g><g ref="sym:dash-long" type="punctuation">.</g> IdaM parā</hi>n=ta<hi rend="grantha">ke</hi>ṇa<hi rend="grantha"> lekhā</hi> <g ref="sym:dash-long" type="punctuation">.</g>
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                <listApp>
                    <app loc="9">
                        <lem>Iraṇ<unclear>ṭu</unclear></lem>
                        <note>The word <foreign>Iraṇṭu</foreign> is repeated by mistake.</note>
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            <div type="translation" source="bib:KrishnaSastri1920_01">
                
                <p>(Line 1.) Hail ! Prosperity ! In the 3rd year (<hi rend="italic">of the reign</hi>) of king <hi rend="bold">Parakēsarivarman</hi> who took the head of the <hi rend="bold">Pāṇḍya</hi> (<hi rend="italic">king</hi>), we the great men of the <hi rend="italic">Mūlapaṟaḍai (assembly</hi>) of <hi rend="bold">Tirukkuḍamūkkil</hi>, a <hi rend="italic">dēvadāna</hi> of <hi rend="bold">Vaḍagarai Pāmbūr-nāḍu</hi> sold to <hi rend="bold">Śiṟṟiṅgaṇuḍaiyāṉ Kōyilmayilai</hi> <hi rend="italic">alias</hi> <hi rend="bold">Parāntaka-Mūvēndavēḷāṉ</hi> of <hi rend="bold">Śiṟṟiṅgaṇ</hi> in <hi rend="bold">Iṅgaṇāḍu</hi>, two <hi rend="italic">mā</hi> out of the twenty-four <hi rend="italic">vēli</hi> of land which we own as <hi rend="italic">abhishēkadakshiṇā</hi> from the king, in the village of <hi rend="bold">Mēṟkāviri</hi> in <hi rend="bold">Iṉṉambarnāḍu</hi> as a <hi rend="italic">bhaṭṭavṛitti</hi>, for expounding <hi rend="italic">Prabhākaram</hi>.</p>
                
                <p>(L. 10.) (<hi rend="italic">The following are</hi>) the boundaries (<hi rend="italic">of this land</hi>). The eastern boundary is to the west of the land sold (<hi rend="italic">by us</hi>) as <hi rend="italic">śālābhōga</hi>. The southern boundary is to the north of the lands of <hi rend="bold">Mēṟkāviri</hi>. The western boundary is to the east of the lands of us, the vendors. The northern boundary is to the south of the lands of us, the vendors.</p>
                
                <p>(L. 15.) I, <hi rend="bold">Parāntaka Mūvēndavēḷāṉ</hi>, gave the land thus enclosed by the four big boundaries above specified on the same terms as those that obtained when (<hi rend="italic">I</hi>) purchased (<hi rend="italic">it</hi>) from the members of the <hi rend="italic">Mūlapaṟaḍai</hi> as a <hi rend="italic">bhaṭṭavṛitti</hi> so as to endure till the moon and the sun.</p>
                
                <p>(L. 19.) This is (<hi rend="italic">placed</hi>) under the protection of the Almighty god Vishṇu.<note><foreign>āyirantiruvaṭiyuṭaiyār</foreign> is evidently synonymous with <foreign>sahasrapāt</foreign> of the <hi rend="italic">Purushasūkta</hi>.</note> This is the writing of <hi rend="bold">Parāntaka</hi>.</p>
                
            </div>
            
            <div type="commentary">
                <p n="6"><foreign>Iṉnamparnāṭṭu</foreign>. The length of <foreign>nā</foreign> is not marked by the usual <foreign>kāl</foreign> but is added below as in the case of <foreign>ṟā</foreign> and <foreign>ṉā</foreign>.</p>
                <p n="6"><foreign>nāṅkaḷ</foreign>. The length of <foreign>nā</foreign> is not marked by the usual <foreign>kāl</foreign> but is added below as in the case of <foreign>ṟā</foreign> and <foreign>ṉā</foreign>.</p>
            </div>
            
            <div type="bibliography">
                
                <p>Digital edition of SII 3.200 by <bibl><ptr target="bib:KrishnaSastri1920_01"/></bibl> converted to DHARMA conventions by Emmanuel Francis.</p>
                
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                    <bibl n="SII">
                        <ptr target="bib:KrishnaSastri1920_01"/>
                        <citedRange unit="page">376-377</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="item">200</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    
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                    <bibl/>
                    
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