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                <title>SII 3.197: original edition by H. Krishna Sastri</title>
                <title type="alt">XV.—INSCRIPTIONS OF PARTHIVENDRAVARMAN OR PARTHIVENDRADHIPATIVARMAN, ‘WHO TOOK THE HEAD OF VIRA-PANDYA.’ No. 197.—ON THE NORTH WALL OF THE CENTRAL SHRINE IN THE MANIKANTHESVARA TEMPLE AT TIRUMALPURAM. No. 266 of 1906.</title>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
                    <persName ref="part:emfr">
                        <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
                        <surname>Francis</surname>
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            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
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                <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
                <pubPlace>Paris, CEIAS</pubPlace>
                <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSSIIv03p0i0197.xml</idno>
            <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date></publicationStmt>
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                        <summary>
                            
                            <p>This record, which is dated in the 13th year of <hi rend="bold">Pārthivēndrādivarman</hi> who took the head of <hi rend="bold">Vīra-Pāṇḍya</hi>, registers a gift of twenty-five <hi rend="italic">kaḻañju</hi> of gold marked and weighed by the standard weight (<hi rend="italic">dharmakaṭṭaḷai-tuḷai-niṟai</hi>) for burning two lamps in the temple of Śiva at <hi rend="bold">Tirumālpēṟu</hi>. The assembly of <hi rend="bold">Paṭṭālam</hi> <hi rend="italic">alias</hi> <hi rend="bold">Eḻunūṟṟuva-chaturvēdimaṅgalam</hi> in <hi rend="bold">Dāmar-nāḍu</hi> accepted the gold and agreed to maintain the two lamps from the interest thereon. It is interesting to note that the lamps were the gift of <hi rend="bold">Vijjavai-Mahādēviyār</hi> or <hi rend="bold">Vajjavaiyār</hi> who was related to <hi rend="bold">Nandivarman Kāḍupaṭṭigaḷ</hi>, perhaps, as his queen. <hi rend="bold">Nandivarman Kāḍupaṭṭigaḷ</hi> is clearly a Pallava name; but we cannot definitely identify the king nor fix his relationship to the ruling sovereign <hi rend="bold">Pārthivēndrādivarman</hi>.</p>						
                            
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            <change who="part:emfr" when="2026-01-15" status="draft">Further conversion of digital encoding to DHARMA encoding scheme according to EGD (Encoding Guide for Diplomatic Editions)</change>
            <change who="part:mime" when="2025-11-26" status="draft">Conversion of digital encoding to DHARMA encoding scheme according to EGD (Encoding Guide for Diplomatic Editions)</change>
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                    <lb n="1"/><hi rend="grantha">svasti śrī</hi> <supplied reason="undefined"><g ref="sym:doubleBar" type="punctuation">.</g></supplied> <unclear>virapāṇ</unclear>
                    <lb n="2" break="no"/>ṭiyaṉai talaikoṇṭa
                    <lb n="3"/>k<unclear>o<!--kāl clear--></unclear>ppāṟttive<hi rend="grantha"><unclear>ndr</unclear>ā</hi>tipa
                    <lb n="4" break="no"/><hi rend="grantha">nma</hi><supplied reason="omitted">r</supplied>kku yāṇṭu <num value="13"><g type="numeral">10</g> 3</num> Āvatu
                    <lb n="5"/>tāmaṟkoṭṭattu tāmaṟn<unclear>ā</unclear>
                    <lb n="6" break="no"/>ṭṭu paṭṭālamākiya Eḻunū<unclear>ṟ</unclear>
                    <lb n="7" break="no"/>ṟuvacatu<hi rend="grantha">rvv<choice><sic>ai</sic><corr>e</corr></choice></hi>timaṅkala
                    <lb n="8" break="no"/>ttu <hi rend="grantha">sabhai</hi>yom kai
                    <lb n="9" break="no"/>yeḻuttu vallamaṉār maka
                    <lb n="10" break="no"/><unclear>ḷ</unclear>ār vaccavaiyār pakkal <surplus>y</surplus>
                    <lb n="11" break="no"/><unclear>y</unclear>āṅkaḷ koṇṭukaṭava poṉ <hi rend="grantha">dhanma</hi>
                    <lb n="12" break="no"/>kaṭṭaḷai tuḷainiṟai Irupattai
                    <lb n="13" break="no"/>ṅkaḻañcu Ippoṉṉukku <unclear>po<!--kompu clear--></unclear>
                    <lb n="14" break="no"/><unclear>li</unclear>yūṭṭ<unclear>ā</unclear>ka Ikkoṭṭattu tirum<unclear>ā</unclear>
                    <lb n="15" break="no"/>lpeṟṟu <hi rend="grantha">m<choice><sic>ā</sic><corr>a</corr></choice>hāde</hi>vaṟku I
                    <lb n="16" break="no"/>raṇṭu nontāviḷakkuk<unclear>ku</unclear>
                    <lb n="17"/>Iṭa <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/> n<unclear>o<!--kāl clear--></unclear>miṉta ti<unclear>ru</unclear> <gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character"/> 
                    <lb n="18" break="no"/><unclear>O</unclear>ṉṟum nan=tipa<hi rend="grantha">nma</hi><unclear>kāṭu</unclear>paṭṭi<unclear>kaḷ</unclear>
                    <lb n="19"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="6" unit="character"/> r vi<hi rend="grantha">jja</hi>vai <hi rend="grantha">m<choice><sic>ā</sic><corr>a</corr></choice>hāde</hi>vi
                    <lb n="20" break="no"/>yār<unclear>kk</unclear>āka Oṉṟum Ivviraṇ <gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/> 
                    <lb n="21" break="no"/>ṭu vi<unclear>ḷa</unclear>kk<choice><sic>u</sic><corr>i</corr></choice>ṉu <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/> m <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/> 
                    <lb n="22"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/> yeṇ<unclear>ṇai</unclear> <gap reason="lost" quantity="6" unit="character"/> 
                    <lb n="23"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/> <unclear>ṭokkum</unclear> <gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character"/> 
                    <lb n="24"/><unclear>ṇṇai</unclear> ca<hi rend="grantha">ntrā</hi> <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/> m<unclear>mu</unclear>
                    <lb n="25" break="no"/><unclear>ṭṭā</unclear>me Aṭṭuvomāṉom paṭṭālam<unclear>ā</unclear>
                    <lb n="26" break="no"/>kiya Eḻunūṟṟuvacatu<hi rend="grantha">rvve</hi>timaṅ<unclear>ka</unclear>
                    <lb n="27" break="no"/>lattu <hi rend="grantha">sabhai</hi>yom Iv<unclear>ve</unclear>
                    <lb n="28" break="no"/><unclear>ṇ</unclear>ṇai muṭṭil ta<hi rend="grantha">nmāsa</hi>nattu nicatam
                    <lb n="29"/><unclear>Arai</unclear>kkāl poṉ maṉṟuvatākavum <gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/> 
                    <lb n="30"/> <gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/> vikkatā <gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/> lani <gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/> kaṭil nicatama<unclear>ñ</unclear>cu<unclear>p</unclear>
                    <lb n="31" break="no"/>poṉ maṉ<unclear>ṟuva</unclear>tākavum Eṇ<unclear>ṇaiye</unclear>
                    <lb n="32" break="no"/><unclear>ri</unclear>kkat ti<unclear>ruvu</unclear>ṇṇāḻikai yuṭaiya<unclear>rka</unclear>ḷuk<unclear>ku</unclear>
                    <lb n="33"/>nicatam Iraṇṭu coṟu kuṭu<supplied reason="omitted">p</supplied>patākavum
                    <lb n="34"/>Ipparicu Oṭṭi cilālekai cetuku
                    <lb n="35" break="no"/>ṭuttom paṭṭālamākiya Eḻunūṟṟuva
                    <lb n="36" break="no"/>caturvetimaṅkalattu <hi rend="grantha">sabhai</hi>yom<supplied reason="undefined"><g ref="sym:doubleBar" type="punctuation">.</g></supplied>
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            <div type="translation" source="bib:KrishnaSastri1920_01">
                
                <p>Hail ! Prosperity ! In the 13th year of (<hi rend="italic">the reign of</hi>) king <hi rend="bold">Pārthivēndrādivarman</hi> who took the head of <hi rend="bold">Vīra-Pāṇḍya</hi>, (<hi rend="italic">this is</hi>) the writing of us, (<hi rend="italic">the members</hi>) of the assembly of <hi rend="bold">Paṭṭālam</hi> <hi rend="italic">alias</hi> <hi rend="bold">Eḻunūṟṟuva-chaturvēdimaṅgalam</hi> in <hi rend="bold">Dāmar-nāḍu</hi>, (<hi rend="italic">a subdivision</hi>) of <hi rend="bold">Dāmar-kōṭṭam</hi>. We have received from <hi rend="bold">Vajjavaiyār</hi>, daughter of <hi rend="bold">Vallamaṉār</hi>, twenty-five <hi rend="italic">kaḻañju</hi> of gold of the standard weight and mark (<hi rend="italic">dharmakaṭṭaḷai-tuḷai-niṟai</hi>) and for interest on this gold we [stand surety for] . . . . . . one of the two sacred lamps (<hi rend="italic">in the temple</hi>) of <hi rend="bold">Mahādēva</hi> (<hi rend="italic">Śiva</hi>) of <hi rend="bold">Tirumālpēṟu</hi> of this (same) <hi rend="italic">kōṭṭam</hi> . . . . . . . one for (<hi rend="italic">the merit of</hi>) <hi rend="bold">Vijjavai-Mahādēviyār . . . . . Nandipanma Kāḍupaṭṭi[gaḷ]</hi>. We (<hi rend="italic">the members</hi>) of the assembly of <hi rend="bold">Paṭṭālam</hi> <hi rend="italic">alias</hi> <hi rend="bold">Eḻunūṟṟuva-chaturvēdimaṅgalam</hi> agree to supply without failure . . . . . . moon . . . . . oil . . . . . equal (<hi rend="italic">in capacity</hi>) to . . . . . . for (<hi rend="italic">burning</hi>) these two lamps. It (<hi rend="italic">the supply of</hi>) this oil is stopped (<hi rend="italic">we</hi>) agree to pay as fine (<hi rend="italic">maṉṟu</hi>) one-eighth <hi rend="italic">poṉ</hi> daily at the court of justice . . . . . agree to pay as fine five <hi rend="italic">poṉ</hi> daily and to give two meals daily to the persons in charge of the sacred inner enclosure, for burning the oil. We (<hi rend="italic">the members</hi>) of the assembly of <hi rend="bold">Paṭṭālam</hi> <hi rend="italic">alias</hi> <hi rend="bold">Eḻunūṟṟuva-chaturvēdimaṅgalam</hi> had this gift engraved on stone with (<hi rend="italic">our</hi>) full consent.</p>
                
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            </div>
            
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                <p>Digital edition of SII 3.197 by <bibl><ptr target="bib:KrishnaSastri1920_01"/></bibl> converted to DHARMA conventions by Emmanuel Francis.</p>
                
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                    <bibl n="SII">
                        <ptr target="bib:KrishnaSastri1920_01"/>
                        <citedRange unit="page">373-374</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="item">197</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    
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                    <bibl/>
                    
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