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                <title>SII 3.180: original edition by H. Krishna Sastri</title>
                <title type="alt">XV.—INSCRIPTIONS OF PARTHIVENDRAVARMAN OR PARTHIVENDRADHIPATIVARMAN, ‘WHO TOOK THE HEAD OF VIRA-PANDYA.’ No. 180.—ON THE NORTH BASE OF THE CENTRAL SHRINE IN THE VARAHA-PERUMAL TEMPLE AT TIRUVADANDAI. No. 269 of 1910.</title>
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                        <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
                        <surname>Francis</surname>
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            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
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                <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
                <pubPlace>Paris, CEIAS</pubPlace>
                <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSSIIv03p0i0180.xml</idno>
            <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date></publicationStmt>
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                            <p>This inscription records a gift of gold for burning a sacred lamp, in the 6th year of king <hi rend="bold">Parakēsari Vēndrādivarman</hi>, by a resident of <hi rend="bold">Talaiśayanapuram</hi> <hi rend="italic">alias</hi> <hi rend="bold">Taiyūr</hi>.</p>						
                            
                            <p><hi rend="bold">Vēndrādivarman</hi> is probably the same as <hi rend="bold">Pārthivēndrādivarman</hi>. The adjunct <hi rend="bold">Parakēsari</hi> shows that he was either a Chōḷa king or a Chōḷa subordinate. The title may further enable us to connect <hi rend="bold">Pārthivēndrādivarman</hi> with <hi rend="bold">Āditya (II.)-Karikāla</hi>, which is not very unlikely.</p>						
                            
                            <p><hi rend="bold">Talaisāyanam</hi> is the name of the <hi rend="bold">Vishṇu</hi> temple at <hi rend="bold">Mahābalipuram</hi> referred to in the <hi rend="italic">Nālāyiraprabandham</hi>. <hi rend="bold">Taiyūr</hi> is No. 52 on the Madras survey map of the Chingleput taluk, about 12 miles north-west of Mahābalipuram.</p>						
                            
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                    <lb n="1"/><hi rend="grantha">svasti śrī</hi> <supplied reason="undefined"><g ref="sym:doubleBar" type="punctuation">.</g></supplied> kopparake<unclear>ca</unclear>ri ven=tirātipa<hi rend="grantha">nma</hi><surplus>ma</surplus>rkku yāṇṭu <unclear>Ā</unclear>ṟāvatu Āmurkkoṭṭattu
                    <lb n="2" break="no"/>ppaṭuvūrnāṭṭu <unclear>teva</unclear>tāna<supplied reason="omitted">m</supplied> tiruviṭavantai cavaiyomu<unclear>m Ūr</unclear>omum kaiyeḻuttu
                    <lb n="3"/>Ikkoṭṭattu taṉ <unclear>kūṟṟi</unclear>l ta<unclear>lai</unclear>cayaṉappuṟamāna taiyūr vaiyyoṭuki<unclear>ḻāṉ ti</unclear>ruvaṭikaḷ vaiy
                    <lb n="4" break="no"/>kun=taṉ pakkaliyāṅkaḷ koṇṭukaṭava poṉ Eṭarpuram pannirukaḻañcu pon Ippoṉṉāl <unclear>va</unclear>n=ta
                    <lb n="5"/>palicai Eṟṟit toṇṇūṟṟunāḻi ney Eṇṇai Āṭṭai vaṭṭam Aṭṭuvomānom Ivveṇṇai
                    <lb n="6"/>nittam Uḻakku Eṇṇaikku Orutirunan=tāviḷakku <unclear>ca</unclear>n=tirātittavaṟ <choice><sic>ke</sic><corr>E</corr></choice>rippippatānom Ivviḷakku Oṉṟu mu
                    <lb n="7" break="no"/>ṭṭāme Erippomānom Āṭṭaivaṭṭan toṇṇūṟṟunāḻi neyeṇṇai Aṭṭuvomā
                    <lb n="8" break="no"/>nom cavaiyomum Ūromum Itinukku viḷakku celuttomākil ta<hi rend="grantha">nmāsa</hi>ṉattile nitta
                    <lb n="9" break="no"/>ṅ kāṟ pon maṉṟa Iṭṭukkuṭuttom <unclear>I</unclear>tu Anṟeṉpār<surplus>kku</surplus>keṅkai Iṭaik kumari yiṭai <unclear>E</unclear>ḻu
                    <lb n="10" break="no"/>nūṟṟukkātamāṟu naṭuvu ceytār ceyta <unclear>p</unclear>āvaṅkoḷvār Itta<hi rend="grantha">nma</hi>m <hi rend="grantha">rakṣi</hi>ppār <hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>pātame
                    <lb n="11" break="no"/>ṉ talai<supplied reason="omitted">me</supplied>l<choice><sic>e</sic><corr>a</corr></choice>tu Aṟamaṟa<unclear>va</unclear>ṟ<supplied reason="undefined">ka<g ref="sym:doubleBar" type="punctuation">.</g></supplied>
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            <div type="translation" source="bib:KrishnaSastri1920_01">
                
                <p>(Line 1.) Hail ! Prosperity ! In the 6th year of (<hi rend="italic">the reign of</hi>) king <hi rend="bold">Parakēsari-Vēndrādivarman</hi>, we (<hi rend="italic">the members</hi>) of the assembly and the residents of the village (<hi rend="italic">ūrōm</hi>) of <hi rend="bold">Tiruviḍavandai</hi>, a <hi rend="italic">dēvadāna</hi> of <hi rend="bold">Paḍuvūr-nāḍu</hi> in <hi rend="bold">Āmūrkōṭṭam</hi>, wrote (<hi rend="italic">thus):—</hi></p>
                
                <p>(L. 3.) From <hi rend="bold">Tiruvaḍigaḷ Vaikundaṉ</hi>, the headman of <hi rend="bold">Vaiyōḍu</hi> (<hi rend="italic">and a (resident</hi>) of <hi rend="bold">Talaiśayanapuram</hi> <hi rend="italic">alias</hi> <hi rend="bold">Taiyūr</hi> (<hi rend="italic">situated</hi>) in this <hi rend="italic">kōṭṭam</hi> and in its (<hi rend="italic">own</hi>) subdivision, we received 12 <hi rend="italic">kaḻañju</hi> of gold by weight<note>The meaning of the word <hi rend="italic">eḍarpuram</hi> is not certain.</note> and bound ourselves to apply the interest on this gold for measuring out ninety <hi rend="italic">nāḻi</hi> of liquid ghee<note><hi rend="italic">Ney-yeṇṇai</hi> here and <hi rend="italic">eṇṇai</hi> in the following sentences refer probably to ghee; in this case, <hi rend="italic">eṇṇai</hi> must indicate ghee in liquid state.</note> each year. From this ghee, we shall cause one sacred lamp to burn (<hi rend="italic">using</hi>) one <hi rend="italic">uḻakku</hi> of ghee every day as long as the moon and the sun (<hi rend="italic">last</hi>). We shall burn this one lamp without discontinuing (<hi rend="italic">it</hi>). We the members of the assembly and the residents of the village shall measure out ninety <hi rend="italic">nāḻi</hi> of liquid ghee each year. If with this (<hi rend="italic">ghee</hi>) we do not maintain the (<hi rend="italic">said</hi>) lamp, we agree to pay a daily fine of a quarter-<hi rend="italic">poṉ (of gold</hi>) to the <hi rend="italic">Dharmāsana</hi>. Those who say “nay” to this shall incur the sins committed by persons in the seven hundred <hi rend="italic">kādam</hi> between the river <hi rend="bold">Gaṅgā</hi> (the Ganges) and <hi rend="bold">Kumari</hi> (Cape Comorin). The sacred feet of those who protect this charity (<hi rend="italic">shall be</hi>) on my head. Do not forget charity !</p>
                
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                <p>Digital edition of SII 3.180 by <bibl><ptr target="bib:KrishnaSastri1920_01"/></bibl> converted to DHARMA conventions by Emmanuel Francis.</p>
                
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                    <bibl n="SII">
                        <ptr target="bib:KrishnaSastri1920_01"/>
                        <citedRange unit="page">356-357</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="item">180</citedRange>
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