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                <title>SII 3.168: original edition by H. Krishna Sastri</title>
                <title type="alt">XV.—INSCRIPTIONS OF PARTHIVENDRAVARMAN OR PARTHIVENDRADHIPATIVARMAN, ‘WHO TOOK THE HEAD OF VIRA-PANDYA.’ No. 168.—ON THE SAME WALL. No. 25 of 1898.</title>
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                    <persName ref="part:emfr">
                        <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
                        <surname>Francis</surname>
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            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
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                <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
                <pubPlace>Paris, CEIAS</pubPlace>
                <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSSIIv03p0i0168.xml</idno>
            <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date></publicationStmt>
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                            <p>This document of the 3rd year of <hi rend="bold">Pārthivēndrādhipativarman</hi> who took the head of <hi rend="bold">Vīra-Pāṇḍya</hi>, registers a gift of land for worship and offerings to <hi rend="bold">Mahādēva</hi> (<hi rend="italic">Śiva</hi>) of the temple at <hi rend="bold">Kumaṇpāḍi</hi>, a hamlet of <hi rend="bold">Uttaramallūr</hi>.</p>						
                            
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            <change who="part:mime" when="2025-11-26" status="draft">Conversion of digital encoding to DHARMA encoding scheme according to EGD (Encoding Guide for Diplomatic Editions)</change>
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                    <lb n="1"/><hi rend="grantha">svasti śrī</hi> <supplied reason="undefined"><g ref="sym:doubleBar" type="punctuation">.</g></supplied> virapāṇṭiyaṉai talaikoṇṭa pārttive<choice><sic><hi rend="grantha">tri</hi></sic><corr>nti</corr></choice>rātipatipar<hi rend="grantha">ma</hi><supplied reason="omitted">r</supplied>kku yāṇṭu 3 kāliyūrkkoṭṭattu taṉk<choice><sic>u</sic><corr>ū</corr></choice>ṟṟuttiramelūrcatu<hi rend="grantha"><supplied reason="omitted">r</supplied>vve</hi>timaṅkalattu peru
                    <lb n="2" break="no"/>ṅkuṟi<hi rend="grantha">sabhai</hi>yom Eḻuttu nammur kumaṇpāṭi kiḻai <choice><sic> <hi rend="grantha">sri</hi>ri</sic><corr><hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi></corr></choice>koyil <hi rend="grantha">m<choice><sic>ā</sic><corr>a</corr></choice>h<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>ā</corr></choice>de</hi>varkku <hi rend="grantha">A<choice><sic><unclear>rcca</unclear></sic><corr>rca</corr></choice></hi><choice><sic>ṇ</sic><corr>n</corr></choice>ā<hi rend="grantha">bhoga</hi>ttu<unclear>k</unclear>kuṉ tiruvamirutukkumāka vaitta <hi rend="grantha">bhūmi</hi> vayira
                    <lb n="3" break="no"/>mekavatikkut teṟku Āṟāṅ kaṇṇāṟṟu viṭelviṭukuvatikku meṟku Uñcatukka<supplied reason="omitted">t</supplied>tu talaittaraṅ <unclear>ku</unclear>ḻi <num value="240">2 <g type="numeral">100</g> 4 <g type="numeral">10</g></num> <hi rend="grantha">subrama</hi><choice><sic>ṇṇāya</sic><corr>ṇya</corr></choice>nār<choice><sic>ay</sic><corr>āc</corr></choice>attiṉ <unclear>va</unclear>
                    <lb n="4" break="no"/>ṭakku <num value="16"><g type="numeral">10</g> 6</num> kaṇṇāṟṟu māṟapiṭukuvatiyiṉ kiḻakku 8 ñcatukkattu talaittaraṅ kuḻi <num value="415">4 <g type="numeral">100</g> <g type="numeral">10</g> 5</num>  <hi rend="grantha">subrama</hi>ṇyanār<choice><sic>ay</sic><corr>āc</corr></choice>atti<unclear>n</unclear>vaṭakku <num value="16"><g type="numeral">10</g> 6</num> ṅkaṇṇāṟṟuk kāvaṉūr Erivāye poṉa va
                    <lb n="5" break="no"/>tiyiṉ kiḻakku 6 catukkattu 4 taram <num value="440">4 <g type="numeral">100</g> 4 <g type="numeral">10</g></num>m Āka <num value="1095"><g type="numeral">1000</g> 9 <g type="numeral">10</g> 5</num> caṉta<supplied reason="omitted">raṉ</supplied> Eḻunūṟṟuva<unclear>nā</unclear>kiya ṉuḷampamāyilaṭṭi pakkal <hi rend="grantha">pū<supplied reason="omitted">r</supplied>vvā<choice><sic>j</sic><corr>c</corr></choice><unclear>ā</unclear></hi>raṅkoṇṭu Iṟai Iḻi
                    <lb n="6" break="no"/>c<unclear>ci</unclear>kkuṭuttom <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/> Iṟaiyum Eccoṟum veṭṭiyum Amañciyum koḷḷātomāka Iṟai Ili Ākap paṇittom Itu<unclear>kku</unclear> viro
                    <lb n="7" break="no"/><supplied reason="omitted">tañ</supplied> ce<unclear>tā</unclear>r keṅk<hi rend="grantha">ai</hi><supplied reason="omitted">yi</supplied>ṭ<hi rend="grantha">ai</hi>k kumari<supplied reason="omitted">yi</supplied>ṭai cetār ceta pāvam koḷvār Ākavum tanmātaṉatte Irupatt<choice><sic>añ</sic><corr>aiṅ</corr></choice>kaḻañ<unclear>cu</unclear> pon maṉṟuvār Ākavum peru<unclear>ṅ</unclear>kuṟi<hi rend="grantha">sabhai</hi> paṇikka Eḻu<unclear>tiṉeṉ pu</unclear>liyacivaṉ Ākiya <num value="1200"><g type="numeral">1000</g> 2 <g type="numeral">100</g></num> cikā
                    <lb n="8" break="no"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="10" unit="character"/> <hi rend="grantha"> sabhai</hi> <gap reason="lost" quantity="6" unit="character"/> ṇippa Eḻutineṉ <gap reason="lost" quantity="12" unit="character"/> 
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                        <lem>taṉk<choice><sic>u</sic><corr>ū</corr></choice>ṟṟu</lem>
                        <note>Read <foreign>taṉkūṟṟu</foreign>. The letter <foreign>lū</foreign> is peculiarly formed.</note>
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                        <lem>kuḻi <num value="415">4 <g type="numeral">100</g> <g type="numeral">10</g> 5</num></lem>
                        <note>The engraver appears to have written <foreign><num value="15"><g type="numeral">10</g> 5</num></foreign> for <foreign><num value="15"><g type="numeral">10</g> 5</num></foreign> and subsequently erased the <foreign>1</foreign>.</note>
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            <div type="translation" source="bib:KrishnaSastri1920_01">
                
                <p>(Line 1.) Hail ! Prosperity ! In the 3rd year of (<hi rend="italic">the reign of</hi>) <hi rend="bold">Pārthivēndrādhipativarman</hi> who took the head of <hi rend="bold">Vīra-Pāṇḍya</hi>, (<hi rend="italic">this is</hi>) the writing of us (<hi rend="italic">the members</hi>) of the great assembly of <hi rend="bold">Uttaramēlūr-chaṭurvēdimaṅgalam</hi>, (<hi rend="italic">a village</hi>) in its own subdivision in <hi rend="bold">Kāliyūr-kōṭṭam</hi>. The lands given to the <hi rend="bold">Mahādēva</hi> (<hi rend="italic">Śiva</hi>) of the sacred temple (<hi rend="italic">śrīkōyil</hi>) on the east side<note><foreign>kiḻai <hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>koyil</foreign> means evidently a Śiva temple in contrast to the Vishṇu temple of a village which goes by the name of <foreign>mēṟṟaḷi</foreign> or <foreign>mēlaikkōyil</foreign>. This relative position of the Śiva and Vishṇu shrines in a village temple is seen for example, in the disposition of the <hi rend="italic">liṅga</hi> and the sleeping figure of Vishṇu in the Shore Temple at Mahāseepuram [[sic for Mahābalipuram]].</note> at <hi rend="bold">Kumaṇpāḍi</hi>, (<hi rend="italic">a suburb</hi>) of our village, to provide for worship and sacred offerings (<hi rend="italic">are as below):</hi>—</p>
                
                <p>(L. 2.) 240 <hi rend="italic">kuḻi</hi> of first rate (<hi rend="italic">land</hi>) in the second square (<hi rend="italic">śadukkam</hi>) west of (<hi rend="italic">the path called</hi>) <hi rend="bold">Viḍēlviḍugu-vadi</hi> of the sixth <hi rend="italic">kaṇṇāṟu</hi> to the south of (<hi rend="italic">the path called</hi>) <hi rend="bold">Vayiramēga-vadi</hi>; 415 <hi rend="italic">kuḻi</hi> of first rate (<hi rend="italic">land</hi>) in the eighth square (<hi rend="italic">śadukkam</hi>), east of (<hi rend="italic">the path called</hi>) <hi rend="bold">Māṟapiḍugu-vadi</hi> of the sixteenth <hi rend="italic">kannāṟu (situated</hi>) to the north of (<hi rend="italic">the lane called</hi>) <hi rend="bold">Subrahmaṇya-nārāśam</hi>; 440 (<hi rend="italic">kuḻi</hi>) of fourth rate (<hi rend="italic">land</hi>) in the sixth square to the east of the path which goes straight to the <hi rend="bold">Kāvaṉūr</hi> tank of the sixteenth <hi rend="italic">kaṇṇāṟu (situated</hi>) to the north of (<hi rend="italic">the lane</hi>) <hi rend="bold">Subrahmaṇya-nārāśam</hi>. In all, we gave (<hi rend="italic">these</hi>) 1,095 (<hi rend="italic">kuḻi</hi>) freed of taxes, having received <hi rend="italic">pūrvāchāram</hi> from <hi rend="bold">Śandaraṉ Eḻunūṟṟuvaṉ</hi> <hi rend="italic">alias</hi> <hi rend="bold">Nuḷamba Māyilaṭṭi</hi>. We (<hi rend="italic">also</hi>) decreed them tax-free agreeing not to exact <hi rend="italic">iṟai, echchōṟu, veṭṭi</hi> and <hi rend="italic">amañji</hi>.</p>
                
                <p>(L. 6.) Those who obstruct this (<hi rend="italic">deed</hi>) shall incur the sin committed (<hi rend="italic">by the sinners</hi>) between <hi rend="bold">Gaṅgā</hi> (the Ganges) and <hi rend="bold">Kumari</hi> (Cape Comorin) and shall pay a fine of 25 <hi rend="italic">kaḻañju</hi> of gold at the court of justice (<hi rend="italic">danmādana, dharmāsana</hi>). I, <hi rend="bold">Puliya-Śivaṉ</hi> <hi rend="italic">alias</hi><note>The name that follows begins with the numerals 1,200 which evidently stand for Āyirattirunūṟṟu[vaṉ], a sort of family-name or surname.</note> . . . . . . wrote (this) by order of the great assembly I . . . . . . . . . wrote (this) . . . . by order of . . . assembly.</p>
                
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                <p>Digital edition of SII 3.168 by <bibl><ptr target="bib:KrishnaSastri1920_01"/></bibl> converted to DHARMA conventions by Emmanuel Francis.</p>
                
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                    <bibl n="SII">
                        <ptr target="bib:KrishnaSastri1920_01"/>
                        <citedRange unit="page">345-346</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="item">168</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    
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                    <bibl/>
                    
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