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                <title>SII 3.161: original edition by H. Krishna Sastri</title>
                <title type="alt">XV.—INSCRIPTIONS OF PARTHIVENDRAVARMAN OR PARTHIVENDRADHIPATIVARMAN, ‘WHO TOOK THE HEAD OF VIRA-PANDYA.’ No. 161.—ON THE SAME WALL. No. 18 of 1898.</title>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
                    <persName ref="part:emfr">
                        <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
                        <surname>Francis</surname>
                    </persName>
                </respStmt>
            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
                <pubPlace>Paris, CEIAS</pubPlace>
                <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSSIIv03p0i0161.xml</idno>
            <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date></publicationStmt>
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                        <summary>
                            
                            <p>This document records a gift of land made by certain Brāhmaṇas in the 3rd year of <hi rend="bold">Pārthivendrādhipativarman</hi> for commenting upon, <hi rend="italic">i.e.</hi>, explaining, the science of grammar (<hi rend="italic">Vyākaraṇa-śāstra</hi>).</p>						
                            
                            <p>In Tiruvoṟṟiyūr near Madras, a similar endowment was made during the time of king <hi rend="bold">Kulōttuṅga</hi> III. for explaining the science of grammar and a hall called <hi rend="italic">vyākaraṇamaṇḍapa</hi> was specially built for that purpose<note>No. 202 of the <hi rend="italic">Madras Epigraphical Collection</hi> for 1912.</note> .</p>						
                            
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            <change who="part:emfr" when="2026-01-15" status="draft">Further conversion of digital encoding to DHARMA encoding scheme according to EGD (Encoding Guide for Diplomatic Editions)</change>
            <change who="part:mime" when="2025-11-26" status="draft">Conversion of digital encoding to DHARMA encoding scheme according to EGD (Encoding Guide for Diplomatic Editions)</change>
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                    <lb n="1"/><hi rend="grantha">svasti śrī</hi> <supplied reason="undefined"><g ref="sym:doubleBar" type="punctuation">.</g></supplied> virapā<unclear>ṇ</unclear>ṭiyaṉai talaikoṇṭa <hi rend="grantha">pā<supplied reason="omitted">r</supplied>tthi</hi>ve<hi rend="grantha"><unclear>ndrā</unclear>dipa</hi>ti<hi rend="grantha">pa<unclear>nma</unclear></hi>ṟku yāṇṭu muṉṟāvatu kāliyūrkoṭṭa<supplied reason="omitted">t</supplied>tu taṉkūṟṟuttarameruccatu<hi rend="grantha">rvve</hi>timaṅkalattu pe
                    <lb n="2" break="no"/>ruṅkuṟi <hi rend="grantha">sabhai</hi>yomeḻuttu E<supplied reason="omitted">m</supplied>mūr <hi rend="grantha">vyākara</hi>ṇa<hi rend="grantha">śāstraM vyākhyā</hi>na<hi rend="grantha">M</hi> ceyvārkku <hi rend="grantha">vyākhyāvṛtti</hi>yāka vaitta <hi rend="grantha">bhūmi</hi>yāvaṉa <hi rend="grantha">bhadra</hi>ṅkatu vā<hi rend="grantha">sude</hi>
                    <lb n="3" break="no"/>va<hi rend="grantha">bha</hi>ṭṭacomāciyār ta<unclear>n=ta</unclear> bhūmi subrahmaṇyanārāca<supplied reason="omitted">t</supplied>tiṉ vaṭa<supplied reason="omitted">k</supplied>ku <num value="23"><unclear>2</unclear> <g type="numeral">10</g> 3</num> <supplied reason="omitted">kaṇ</supplied>ṇāṟṟu mā<unclear>ṟa</unclear>piṭukuvatiyiṉ kiḻa<supplied reason="omitted">k</supplied>ku 2 catu<supplied reason="omitted">k</supplied>ka<supplied reason="omitted">t</supplied>tu 3 ntaraṅ kuḻi <num value="480">4 <g type="numeral">100</g> 8 <g type="numeral">10</g></num> patum Otimuki
                    <lb n="4" break="no"/>l mā<hi rend="grantha"><unclear>dha</unclear>vabha</hi>ṭṭar tan=ta<hi rend="grantha"> bhūmi</hi> Ūriṉ teṟku <num value="19"><unclear><g type="numeral">10</g> 9</unclear></num> ka<supplied reason="omitted">ṇ</supplied>ṇāṟṟu <hi rend="grantha">parameśvara</hi>vati<supplied reason="omitted">k</supplied>ku meṟku <unclear>2</unclear> catu<supplied reason="omitted">k</supplied>ka<supplied reason="omitted">t</supplied>tum 3 <unclear>ca</unclear><supplied reason="omitted">kkat</supplied>tumāka talaitaraṅ kuḻi <num value="720">7 <g type="numeral">100</g> 2 <g type="numeral">10</g></num> patum <unclear>I</unclear>ṅke tu
                    <lb n="5" break="no"/>rpil naraciṅka<hi rend="grantha">krama</hi>vi<supplied reason="omitted">t</supplied>taṉ tan=ta talaitaraṅkuḻi <num value="220">2 <g type="numeral">100</g> 2 <g type="numeral">10</g></num>patum Ivaituku nir pāyum vāy<supplied reason="omitted">k</supplied>kāl kuḻi <num value="15"><unclear><g type="numeral">10</g> 5</unclear></num>m noṭṭur paṭṭaya<hi rend="grantha">krama</hi>vi<supplied reason="omitted">t</supplied>taru<unclear>m</unclear> nan=ticāmipocar
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                        <lem>Ivaituku</lem>
                        <note>This is apparently a mistake for <foreign>Ivaikku</foreign> or <foreign>Ivaiyiṟṟukku</foreign>.</note>
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            <div type="translation" source="bib:KrishnaSastri1920_01">
                
                <p>Hail ! Prosperity ! In the 3rd year of <hi rend="bold">Pārthivēndrādhipativarman</hi> who took the head of <hi rend="bold">Vīra-Pāṇḍya</hi>, (<hi rend="italic">this is</hi>) the writing of us (<hi rend="italic">the members</hi>) of the big assembly of <hi rend="bold">Uttaramēru-chaturvēdimaṅgalam</hi>, (<hi rend="italic">a village</hi>) in its own subdivision, in <hi rend="bold">Kāliyūr-kōṭṭam</hi>. The following are the lands granted as <hi rend="italic">vyākhyāvṛitti</hi>, for (<hi rend="italic">the maintenance of</hi>) those who comment (<hi rend="italic">i.e.</hi>, lecture) on the science of grammar in our village:—480 <hi rend="italic">kuḻi</hi> of third rate (<hi rend="italic">land</hi>) given by <hi rend="bold">Bhadraṅkadu Vāsudēva-Bhaṭṭa Sōmāśiyār</hi> (Sōmayājin) in the second square (<hi rend="italic">śadukkam</hi>) to the east of (<hi rend="italic">the path called</hi>) <hi rend="bold">Mārapiḍugu-vadi</hi> of the twenty-third <hi rend="italic">kaṇṇāṟu</hi>, north of (<hi rend="italic">the lane called</hi>) <hi rend="bold">Subrahmaṇya-Nārāśam</hi>; 720 <hi rend="italic">kuḻi</hi> of first rate (<hi rend="italic">land</hi>) given by <hi rend="bold">Ōdimukil Mādhava-Bhaṭṭa</hi>, in the second and third squares, to the west of (<hi rend="italic">the path called</hi>) <hi rend="bold">Paramēśvara-vadi</hi> in the nineteenth <hi rend="italic">kaṇṇāṟu</hi> on the south side of the village; 220 <hi rend="italic">kuḻi</hi> of first rate (<hi rend="italic">land</hi>) given by <hi rend="bold">Turpil Naraśiṅga Kramavittaṉ</hi> in the same place; 15 <hi rend="italic">kuḻi</hi> of channel that irrigates these (<hi rend="italic">lands</hi>); <hi rend="bold">Noṭṭūr Paṭṭaya-Kramavittar</hi> and <hi rend="bold">Nandiśāmi-Pōśar</hi>.</p>
                
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                <p n="5"><foreign>nan=ticāmipocar</foreign>. The inscription stops here.</p>
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                <p>Digital edition of SII 3.161 by <bibl><ptr target="bib:KrishnaSastri1920_01"/></bibl> converted to DHARMA conventions by Emmanuel Francis.</p>
                
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                    <bibl n="SII">
                        <ptr target="bib:KrishnaSastri1920_01"/>
                        <citedRange unit="page">337-338</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="item">161</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    
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                    <bibl/>
                    
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