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                <title>SII 3.155: original edition by H. Krishna Sastri</title>
                <title type="alt">XV.—INSCRIPTIONS OF PARTHIVENDRAVARMAN OR PARTHIVENDRADHIPATIVARMAN, ‘WHO TOOK THE HEAD OF VIRA-PANDYA.’ No. 155.—ON THE WEST WALL OF THE MADARI-AMMAN TEMPLE IN THE SAME VILLAGE. No. 60 of 1898.</title>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
                    <persName ref="part:emfr">
                        <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
                        <surname>Francis</surname>
                    </persName>
                </respStmt>
            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
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                <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
                <pubPlace>Paris, CEIAS</pubPlace>
                <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSSIIv03p0i0155.xml</idno>
            <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date></publicationStmt>
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                        <summary>
                            
                            <p>This record is dated in the 3rd year and 173rd day of <hi rend="bold">Pārthivēndrādhipativarman</hi> who took the head of the <hi rend="bold">Pāṇḍya</hi> (<hi rend="italic">king</hi>). Here again the assembly of <hi rend="bold">Uttaramēru-chaturvēdimaṅgalam</hi> declared certain lands tax-free in favour of a temple after receiving <hi rend="italic">pūrvāchāram</hi> from <hi rend="bold">Śandiraṉ Eḻunūṟṟuvaṉ</hi> <hi rend="italic">alias</hi> <hi rend="bold">Nuḷamba-Māyilaṭṭiyār</hi>, a resident of <hi rend="bold">Kandapurattupēṭṭai</hi>.</p>						
                            
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            <change who="part:emfr" when="2026-01-15" status="draft">Further conversion of digital encoding to DHARMA encoding scheme according to EGD (Encoding Guide for Diplomatic Editions)</change>
            <change who="part:mime" when="2025-11-26" status="draft">Conversion of digital encoding to DHARMA encoding scheme according to EGD (Encoding Guide for Diplomatic Editions)</change>
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                <p>
                    <lb n="1"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="7" unit="character"/>  pāṇṭiya<unclear>ṉ talai</unclear>koṇṭa pārttiven=tir<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>ā</corr></choice>tipatipaṉmaṟkku yāṇṭu muṉṟāvatu nāḷ nūṟṟu<unclear>E</unclear>ḻu<choice><sic>m</sic><corr>p</corr></choice>a<choice><sic>t</sic><corr>tt</corr></choice>u mūṉṟu kāliyūrkkoṭṭattu taṉkūṟṟu<choice><sic>tita</sic><corr>tti</corr></choice><unclear>ra</unclear>m<unclear>eru</unclear>ccatu<hi rend="grantha"><unclear>rvve</unclear></hi>timaṅkalattup peru<unclear>ṅ</unclear>kuṟi<hi rend="grantha">sah<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>ai</corr></choice></hi>yom <unclear>Eḻuttu</unclear> E<supplied reason="omitted">m</supplied>mūr <gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character"/> ṅke
                    <lb n="2" break="no"/>ṇaya<hi rend="grantha">bha</hi><supplied reason="omitted">ṭ</supplied><unclear>ṭāri</unclear>kaḷukku<surplus>kku</surplus> tiruva<unclear>mitu</unclear>kaḷum tiruvārā<hi rend="grantha">dhanai</hi>kkumāka vaitta <hi rend="grantha">bhū</hi>mi <hi rend="grantha">subrahmaṇya</hi>nārācattiṉ vaṭakku <num value="23"><unclear>2</unclear> <g type="numeral">10</g> 3</num> ka<supplied reason="omitted">ṇ</supplied>ṇāṟṟu māṟapiṭukuvatikku kiḻakku mūṉṟāñcatu<supplied reason="omitted">k</supplied>kattu nālān=taram kuḻi <num value="201"><unclear>2 <g type="numeral">100</g> 1</unclear></num>m <hi rend="grantha">su</hi>
                    <lb n="3" break="no"/><hi rend="grantha">brama</hi>ṇiya<unclear>nārāca</unclear>ttiṉ vaṭakku pattu Oṉṟāṅkaṇṇāṟṟu māṟapiṭukuva<unclear>ti</unclear>yiṉ kiḻakku patiṉOṉṟāñcatuk<supplied reason="omitted">ka</supplied>ttu talaittaraṅ <unclear>ku</unclear>ḻi nānūṟṟu Eṇ<unclear>pa</unclear>tum Iṅke pattāñcatukkattu talaitaram kuḻi Irunūṟṟu <unclear>nālppa</unclear>tum
                    <lb n="4"/><hi rend="grantha">su<unclear>bra</unclear>maṇya</hi>nārā<hi rend="grantha"><choice><sic><unclear>sa</unclear></sic><corr>śa</corr></choice></hi>ttiṉ vaṭakku patiṉ Añcāṅkaṇṇāṟṟu māṟapiṭuku<unclear>vati</unclear><surplus><unclear>y</unclear></surplus>yin kiḻakku <unclear>nālā</unclear>ñcatukkattu talaittaram kuḻi <gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/> <num value="540">5 <g type="numeral">100</g> 4 <g type="numeral">10</g></num> nālpatum Āka <num value="4080">4 <g type="numeral">10</g> <unclear>8  <g type="numeral">10</g></unclear></num> <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/> Āyirattu Eṇpatu cey nilam mūṉṟumā kāṇi Arai <unclear>Arai</unclear>kāṇikkum Eppērpaṭṭa Iṟaiyum Eccoṟum veṭṭiyum Amañciyum kantapurattupeṭṭaiyil <unclear>canti</unclear>raṉ Eḻunūṟṟuvaṉ Ākiya nuḷampamāyilaṭṭi nammūr <hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>vayiramekataṭākattu veṭṭi mutalāka <hi rend="grantha">pū</hi>rvācāram ko
                    <lb n="5" break="no"/> <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/> kavum <choice><sic>Ip<hi rend="grantha">hūmi</hi></sic><corr>I<hi rend="grantha">bbhūmi</hi></corr></choice> Ittaṉaikkum kaṉtapurattupeṭṭaiyil cantira<unclear>ṉ</unclear> Eḻunūṟṟuvanākiya nuḷampamāyilaṭṭiyār pakkal <hi rend="grantha">pū</hi>rvā<hi rend="grantha">jāraṁ</hi> koṇṭu Iṟai<supplied reason="omitted">yi</supplied>liyāka paṇittom Itukku viro<hi rend="grantha">dha</hi>m ceyitārum viro<hi rend="grantha">dha</hi>m coṉ
                    <lb n="6" break="no"/>ṉārum <hi rend="grantha">ga</hi>ṅkaiyiṭaik kumariyiṭai naṭu<supplied reason="omitted">vu</supplied> ceyitār ceyita pāvam koḷvārākavum Itukku viro<hi rend="grantha">dha</hi>m ceyitārai <hi rend="grantha">dha</hi>n=mā<choice><sic>t</sic><corr>c</corr></choice>aṉatte Irupattañkaḻaiñcu poṉ manṟavoṭṭiku<unclear>ṭu</unclear>ttom peruṅkuṟi<hi rend="grantha">sahai</hi>yom <hi rend="grantha">sabhai</hi>
                    <lb n="7"/>paṇikkaveḻutineṉ <hi rend="grantha">madhya</hi><unclear><hi rend="grantha">sta</hi>ṉ</unclear> <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/> <unclear>ca</unclear>ṟkuṟi tiruvaṭikaḷeṉ <supplied reason="undefined"><g ref="sym:doubleBar" type="punctuation">.</g></supplied>
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                        <lem><hi rend="grantha">subrahmaṇya</hi>nārācattiṉ</lem>
                        <note>It is possible that the letter <foreign><hi rend="grantha">hma</hi></foreign> was inserted within the letter <foreign><hi rend="grantha">bra</hi></foreign> which looks very much distorted in the original.</note>
                    </app>
                    <app loc="2">
                        <lem>mūṉṟāñca tu<supplied reason="omitted">k</supplied>kattu</lem>
                        <note>There is a break in the stone immediately preceding the letter <foreign>tu</foreign> which may have contained four letters. It looks as if <foreign>tukattu</foreign> was written twice by mistake.</note>
                    </app>
                    <app loc="2">
                        <lem><num value="201"><unclear>2 <g type="numeral">100</g> 1</unclear></num></lem>
                        <note>Immediately after the last figure there is some unintelligible symbol in the original.</note>
                    </app>
                    <app loc="3">
                        <lem>pattu Oṉṟā</lem>
                        <note>Read <foreign>patiṉoṉṟā</foreign>.</note>
                    </app>
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            <div type="translation" source="bib:KrishnaSastri1920_01">
                
                <p>(Line 1.) . . . In the 3rd year and 173rd day of (<hi rend="italic">the reign of</hi>) <hi rend="bold">Pārthivēndrādhipativarman</hi>, who took the head of the <hi rend="bold">Pāṇḍya</hi> (<hi rend="italic">king), (this is</hi>) the writing of us (<hi rend="italic">the members</hi>) of the great assembly of <hi rend="bold">Uttaramēru-chaturvēdimaṅgalam</hi>, (<hi rend="italic">a village</hi>) in its own subdivision in <hi rend="bold">Kāliyūr-kōṭṭam</hi>. (<hi rend="italic">The following are</hi>) the lands given to . . <hi rend="bold">ṇaya-bhaṭṭārigaḷ</hi> of our village for sacred offerings and worship:—</p>
                
                <p>(L. 2.) 201. <hi rend="italic">kuli</hi> of fourth rate (<hi rend="italic">land</hi>) in the third <hi rend="italic">śadukkam (situated</hi>) to the east of (<hi rend="italic">the path called</hi>) <hi rend="bold">Māṟapiḍugu-vadi</hi> in the [twenty]-third <hi rend="italic">kaṇṇāṟu</hi> north of (<hi rend="italic">the lane called</hi>) <hi rend="bold">Subrahmaṇya-nārāśam</hi>; four hundred and eighty <hi rend="italic">kuli</hi> of first rate (<hi rend="italic">land</hi>) in the eleventh <hi rend="italic">śadukkam (situated</hi>) to the east of (<hi rend="italic">the path called</hi>) <hi rend="bold">Māṟapiḍugu-vadi</hi> in the eleventh <hi rend="italic">kaṇṇāṟu</hi> north of (<hi rend="italic">the lane called</hi>) <hi rend="bold">Subrahmaṇya-nārāśam</hi>; in this (<hi rend="italic">same</hi>) place, 240 <hi rend="italic">kuḻi</hi> of first rate (<hi rend="italic">land</hi>) of the tenth <hi rend="italic">śadukkam</hi> . 540 <hi rend="italic">kuḻi</hi> of first rate (<hi rend="italic">land</hi>) in the fourth <hi rend="italic">śadukkam</hi> east of (<hi rend="italic">the path called</hi>) <hi rend="bold">Māṟapiḍugu-vadi</hi> of the fifteenth <hi rend="italic">kannāṟu</hi> north of (<hi rend="italic">the lane called</hi>) <hi rend="bold">Subrahmaṇya-nārāśam:</hi> in all, this <hi rend="italic">śey</hi>-land of 4,080 . . . (<hi rend="italic">measuring</hi>) three-twentieths, (<hi rend="italic">one</hi>) eightieth, half (?) and one by one hundred and sixtieth <hi rend="bold">Śandiraṉ Elunūṟṟuvaṉ</hi> <hi rend="italic">alias</hi> <hi rend="bold">Nuḷamba Māyilaṭṭi</hi> in <hi rend="bold">Kandapurattupēṭṭai</hi> . . . . . <hi rend="italic">pūrvāchāram</hi> of <hi rend="italic">veṭṭi</hi>, etc., of the great (<hi rend="italic">tank</hi>) <hi rend="bold">Vayiramēgataṭāka</hi> of our village . . . every kind of <hi rend="italic">iṟai, echchōṟu, veṭṭi</hi>, and <hi rend="italic">amañji</hi>, we declared tax-free after having received on all these lands <hi rend="italic">pūrvāchāram</hi> from <hi rend="bold">Śandiraṉ Eḻunūṟṟuvaṉ</hi> <hi rend="italic">alias</hi> <hi rend="bold">Nuḷamba Māyilaṭṭiyār</hi> (<hi rend="italic">residing</hi>) in <hi rend="bold">Kandapurattupēṭṭai</hi>. Those who act or speak against this shall incur the sins committed by those (<hi rend="italic">sinners</hi>) between <hi rend="bold">Gaṅgā</hi> and <hi rend="bold">Kumari</hi>. We of the great assembly (<hi rend="italic">also</hi>) gave an agreement that those who deviate from this shall pay a fine of 25 <hi rend="italic">kaḻañju</hi> of gold to the council of justice. Under orders of the assembly, I <hi rend="italic">madhyasthan</hi> . . . <hi rend="bold">[Sa]ṟkuṟi Tiruvaḍigaḷ</hi> wrote (<hi rend="italic">this</hi>).</p>
                
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            </div>
            
            <div type="bibliography">
                
                <p>Digital edition of SII 3.155 by <bibl><ptr target="bib:KrishnaSastri1920_01"/></bibl> converted to DHARMA conventions by Emmanuel Francis.</p>
                
                <listBibl type="primary">
                    
                    <bibl n="SII">
                        <ptr target="bib:KrishnaSastri1920_01"/>
                        <citedRange unit="page">326-327</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="item">155</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    
                </listBibl>
                
                <listBibl type="secondary">
                    
                    <bibl/>
                    
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