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                <title>SII 3.150: original edition by H. Krishna Sastri</title>
                <title type="alt">XIV.—INSCRIPTIONS OF PARAKESARIVARMAN UTTAMA-CHOLA. No. 150.—ON THE NORTH WALL OF THE CENTRAL SHRINE IN THE ADIMULESVARA TEMPLE AT TIRUPPALATTURAI. No. 569 of 1908.</title>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
                    <persName ref="part:emfr">
                        <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
                        <surname>Francis</surname>
                    </persName>
                </respStmt>
            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
                <pubPlace>Paris, CEIAS</pubPlace>
                <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSSIIv03p0i0150.xml</idno>
            <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date></publicationStmt>
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                        <summary>
                            
                            <p>This is a record of the time of <hi rend="bold">Parakēsarivarman Uttama-Chōḷa</hi> and registers a grant of land to <hi rend="bold">Dayāparappērambalam</hi> built in the temple (?) at <hi rend="bold">Tiruppāttuṟai</hi>. The assembly of <hi rend="bold">Uttamaśīli-chaturvēdimaṅgalam</hi>, <hi rend="italic">i.e.</hi>, the present Uttamaśīli village in the Trichinopoly district, received the gift and made it taxfree. Dayāparappērambalam herein mentioned was probably the name of a hall where the village assembly used to meet.</p>						
                            
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            <change who="part:emfr" when="2026-01-15" status="draft">Further conversion of digital encoding to DHARMA encoding scheme according to EGD (Encoding Guide for Diplomatic Editions)</change>
            <change who="part:mime" when="2025-11-26" status="draft">Conversion of digital encoding to DHARMA encoding scheme according to EGD (Encoding Guide for Diplomatic Editions)</change>
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            <div type="edition" xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:vernacular">
                
                <p>
                    <lb n="1"/><hi rend="grantha">svasti śrī</hi> <supplied reason="undefined"><g ref="sym:doubleBar" type="punctuation">.</g></supplied> koppa<hi rend="grantha">ra</hi>ke<hi rend="grantha">sari</hi>va<hi rend="grantha"><unclear>r</unclear>mma</hi>rāna <hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi> Uttamacoḻarkku yāṇṭu <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/> 
                    <lb n="2"/><hi rend="grantha">brahmade</hi>ya<unclear>m</unclear> <hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi> Uttamaciliccatu<hi rend="grantha">rvve</hi>timaṅka<unclear>la</unclear> <gap reason="lost" quantity="6" unit="character"/> 
                    <lb n="3"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="8" unit="character"/> vā<hi rend="grantha"><unclear>su</unclear>de</hi>vaṉum <gap reason="lost" quantity="11" unit="character"/> 
                    <lb n="6"/>yāka I <gap reason="lost" quantity="7" unit="character"/> mivar vilaikoṇṭa nilam <gap reason="lost" quantity="9" unit="character"/> 
                    <lb n="7"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="12" unit="character"/> 
                    <lb n="8"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/> ri cantiran vi<hi rend="grantha">ṣṇubha</hi>ṭṭan Uḷḷiṭṭa catukkattārkkuppaṭṭa Añcām <unclear>pāṭa</unclear>kam <gap reason="lost" quantity="12" unit="character"/> 
                    <lb n="9"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character"/> m<unclear>ek</unclear>kaṭaiya Ivar vilaikoṇṭa nilam � � Ivvorumāvaraicceyumivvūr
                    <lb n="10"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="6" unit="character"/> ttu Ivar Eṭuppicca <hi rend="grantha">da</hi>yāpa<hi rend="grantha">ra</hi>ppe<hi rend="grantha">ra</hi>mpalattukku Ampalappuṟamākak koṇṭu I <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/> 
                    <lb n="11"/>Iṟukkiṟa taram 8 Āya nilam � � Ivvaraikkāṇi muntirikai nilattukkum taṭṭi<unclear>ṟaiyā</unclear>
                    <lb n="12" break="no"/>ka vanta kācu 5 Añcum kaiyile koṇṭu mun cuṭṭappaṭṭa Orumāvaraicceyum cantirā<unclear>titta</unclear>
                    <lb n="13" break="no"/>val Iṟaiyiliyāka paṇiccu nilamutalum pottakattum Iṟaivāṭṭi tiruppāttuṟai
                    <lb n="14"/><unclear><hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi></unclear>vimānattē <hi rend="grantha"><choice><sic><unclear>ślā</unclear></sic><corr><unclear>śilā</unclear></corr></choice>le<choice><sic>k</sic><corr>kh</corr></choice>ai</hi> ceytu I<unclear>n</unclear>nilam ce<supplied reason="omitted">n</supplied>nir veṭṭiyum Epperppaṭṭa Iṟaiyum ka
                    <lb n="15" break="no"/>ṭamai yillāmai<unclear>yi</unclear>l Iṟaikā<unclear>ṭṭi</unclear>l <hi rend="grantha">sabhai</hi> y<unclear>eṭu</unclear>kka<unclear>p</unclear>pontum tiruppātam
                    <lb n="16"/>pera pon <num value="50">5 <g type="numeral">10</g></num>m pontu <unclear>mu</unclear>ntu<unclear>ṟṟāre</unclear>maṉṟappeṟuvārākavu manṟina
                    <lb n="17"/>pon maṟaiyili Iṟuttum <unclear>pi</unclear>ntaiyuminnilam Iṟaikāttukkuṭuppo
                    <lb n="18" break="no"/>mānom peruṅkuṟi <hi rend="grantha">sabhai</hi><unclear>y</unclear>om<supplied reason="undefined"><g ref="sym:doubleBar" type="punctuation">.</g></supplied>
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                <listApp>
                    <app loc="1">
                        <lem>va<hi rend="grantha"><unclear>r</unclear>mma</hi>rāna</lem>
                        <note>The letter <foreign>rā</foreign> looks like <foreign><hi rend="grantha">ra</hi></foreign>.</note>
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            <div type="translation" source="bib:KrishnaSastri1920_01">
                
                <p>Hail ! Prosperity ! In the . . . . year of (<hi rend="italic">the reign of</hi>) king <hi rend="bold">Parakēsarivarman</hi> <hi rend="italic">alias</hi> the glorious <hi rend="bold">Uttama-Chōḷa</hi> . . . . . . the glorious <hi rend="bold">Uttamaśīlichaturvēdimaṅgalam</hi> (<hi rend="italic">which was a) brahmadēya</hi> . . . . . . <hi rend="bold">Vāsudēvaṉ</hi> and . . . . . . . the land purchased by these . . . .. . Having received (<hi rend="italic">this</hi>) one <hi rend="italic">mā</hi> and a half <hi rend="italic">śēy</hi> of land which they had purchased (<hi rend="italic">and which was</hi>) on the western side . . . . . the fifth <hi rend="italic">pāḍagam</hi> belonging to <hi rend="bold">Śandiraṉ Vishṇubhaṭṭaṉ</hi> and his group of <hi rend="italic">śadukkam</hi>-owners,—as an <hi rend="italic">ambalappuṟam</hi> (<hi rend="italic">i.e.</hi>, gift for the maintenance of an <hi rend="italic">ambalam</hi>) to the (<hi rend="italic">hall called</hi>) <hi rend="bold">Dayāparappērambalam</hi> which they had built . . . in this village; and having received on hand the 5 five <hi rend="italic">kāśu</hi> of <hi rend="italic">taṭṭiṟai (derived</hi>) from this half <hi rend="italic">kāṇi</hi> and (<hi rend="italic">one) mundirigai</hi> of assessed land of the 8th <hi rend="italic">taram</hi> (class),—ordered the said (<hi rend="italic">land</hi>) of one <hi rend="italic">mā</hi> and a half <hi rend="italic">śēy</hi> to be tax-free, as long as the moon and the sun (<hi rend="italic">endure</hi>); caused the deduction of taxes (<hi rend="italic">to be entered</hi>) in the land register (<hi rend="italic">nilamudal ?</hi>) and the tax register (<hi rend="italic">pottagam</hi>) and had (<hi rend="italic">the transaction</hi>) engraved on stone on the sacred central shrine (<hi rend="italic">śrīvimāna</hi>) of (<hi rend="italic">the temple at</hi>) <hi rend="bold">Tiruppāttuṟai</hi>. Since this land is not liable to pay <hi rend="italic">śeṉṉīrveṭṭi</hi> and all other taxes, if (<hi rend="italic">any</hi>) tax is shown (<hi rend="italic">against it), (the said persons</hi>) shall pay a fine of 50 <hi rend="italic">kaḻañju</hi> of gold which the assembly would decide for being credited to the sacred feet (<hi rend="italic">of the king</hi>). Even after paying the gold demanded in full (<hi rend="italic">maṟaiyili</hi>), still we (<hi rend="italic">the members</hi>) of the big assembly shall guard this land against (<hi rend="italic">payment of</hi>) taxes.</p>
                
            </div>
            
            <div type="commentary">
                <p n="4-5">Lines 4 and 5 are quite illegible and have, therefore, been omitted.</p>
            </div>
            
            <div type="bibliography">
                
                <p>Digital edition of SII 3.150 by <bibl><ptr target="bib:KrishnaSastri1920_01"/></bibl> converted to DHARMA conventions by Emmanuel Francis.</p>
                
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                    <bibl n="SII">
                        <ptr target="bib:KrishnaSastri1920_01"/>
                        <citedRange unit="page">299-300</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="item">150</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    
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                    <bibl/>
                    
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