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                <title>SII 3.134: original edition by H. Krishna Sastri</title>
                <title type="alt">XIV.—INSCRIPTIONS OF PARAKESARIVARMAN UTTAMA-CHOLA. No. 134.—ON THE NORTH WALL OF THE CENTRAL SHRINE IN THE VIRATTANESVARA TEMPLE AT KANDIYUR. No. 13 of 1895.</title>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
                    <persName ref="part:emfr">
                        <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
                        <surname>Francis</surname>
                    </persName>
                </respStmt>
            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
                <pubPlace>Paris, CEIAS</pubPlace>
                <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSSIIv03p0i0134.xml</idno>
            <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date></publicationStmt>
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                            <p>This inscription which is dated in the 9th year of king <hi rend="bold">Parakēsarivarman Uttama-Chōḷadēva</hi> registers provision for food-offering made by the officer <hi rend="bold">Villavaṉ Mūvēndavēḷāṉ</hi> of <hi rend="bold">Puduvūr</hi> in <hi rend="bold">Tirunaṟaiyūr-nāḍu</hi>, to the temple of <hi rend="bold">Mahādēva</hi> (<hi rend="italic">Śiva</hi>) of the sacred <hi rend="bold">Vīraṭṭāna</hi> at <hi rend="bold">Tirukkaṇḍiyūr. Tirukkaṇḍiyūr</hi> is one of the eight <hi rend="bold">Vīraṭṭāna</hi> temples mentioned in the <hi rend="italic">Dēvāram</hi>.</p>						
                            
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            <change who="part:emfr" when="2026-01-15" status="draft">Further conversion of digital encoding to DHARMA encoding scheme according to EGD (Encoding Guide for Diplomatic Editions)</change>
            <change who="part:mime" when="2025-11-26" status="draft">Conversion of digital encoding to DHARMA encoding scheme according to EGD (Encoding Guide for Diplomatic Editions)</change>
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                    <lb n="1"/><hi rend="grantha">svasti śrī</hi> <supplied reason="undefined"><g ref="sym:doubleBar" type="punctuation">.</g></supplied> <add place="overstrike"><hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi><unclear>U</unclear>t=tama<unclear>c</unclear>oḻa<unclear><hi rend="grantha">de</hi>varāṉa</unclear></add> kopparake<hi rend="grantha">sa</hi>riva<hi rend="grantha">rmma</hi><supplied reason="omitted">r</supplied>kku yāṇ<surplus>ṭ</surplus>ṭu 9 <unclear>Āva</unclear>tu tirukkaṇṭiyūrttiruviraṭṭānattu <hi rend="grantha">mahād</hi><unclear><hi rend="grantha">e</hi>va</unclear><supplied reason="omitted">r</supplied>kku tirunaṟaiyūrṇ<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>ā</corr></choice>ṭṭu putuvū<unclear>r</unclear> putuvū<surplus>r</surplus>ruṭaiyāṉ m<unclear>ā</unclear>yāṉ kāñca<surplus>ṉ</surplus>ṉāṉa <unclear>vi</unclear>llava<unclear>ṉ</unclear>muve<unclear>n=ta</unclear>ve<surplus>ḷ</surplus><unclear>ḷā</unclear><surplus>ṉ</surplus>ne<unclear>ṉ</unclear> tiru<unclear>vi</unclear>raṭṭāṉa<supplied reason="omitted">t</supplied>tu <hi rend="grantha">mahāde</hi>varkku Oru <unclear>tirunaṉt</unclear>ā<unclear>viḷa</unclear>kku
                    <lb n="2"/>neyyāl Erippataṟku<unclear>m</unclear> I<hi rend="grantha">mahāde</hi><unclear>va</unclear>rkku tiṅka<surplus>ḷ</surplus>ḷtoṟum Eṉ <surplus>p</surplus>piṟa<choice><sic>t</sic><corr>n</corr></choice>ta<unclear>n</unclear>ā<surplus>ḷ</surplus>ḷā<choice><sic><unclear>ka</unclear></sic><corr>ṉa</corr></choice> coti nāṉṟu perutiruvamutu <unclear>c</unclear>e<unclear>yya <hi rend="grantha">candrā</hi></unclear><hi rend="grantha">ditya</hi>val vaiytta <unclear>patteṭṭukkutta</unclear>lari<unclear>ci</unclear> mukkuruṇikku nellu Eḻukuruṇi ṉāṉāḻiyum naṟu ney Urikku nellu patakkum tayir Amutu nānāḻikku nel
                    <lb n="3" break="no"/><unclear>lu</unclear> <gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character"/> Āḻimuḻākkum tūp<unclear>paruppu</unclear> I<unclear>ru</unclear>ṉā<unclear>ḻikku</unclear> nellu kuṟuṇi muṉ<unclear>ṉā</unclear>ḻi<unclear>yum ca</unclear>ṟkarai <unclear>nāṟ</unclear>ppa<unclear>la</unclear>ttuk<unclear>kum v</unclear>ā<surplus>ḻ</surplus>ḻaippa<unclear>ḻam</unclear> <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/> <unclear>kku</unclear> nellu <unclear>ku</unclear>ṟuṇi <gap reason="lost" quantity="6" unit="character"/> ruḻākkukku nellu <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/> nānāḻiyum Aṭaiyamutu paṉṉiraṇ<surplus>ṭ</surplus>ṭukku nellu muṉṉāḻiyum viṟaku<choice><sic>r</sic><corr>k</corr></choice>ku nellu kuṟuṇi<unclear>yu</unclear>
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                        <lem><hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi><unclear>U</unclear>t=tama<unclear>c</unclear>oḻa<unclear><hi rend="grantha">de</hi>varāṉa</unclear></lem>
                        <note>The syllables <foreign><hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi> uttamacoḻa<hi rend="grantha">de</hi>varāṉa</foreign> are written over an erasure.</note>
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                        <lem>ṉāṉāḻiyum</lem>
                        <note>The length of <foreign>ṉā</foreign> is denoted by a vertical stroke added to the right of the letter.</note>
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            <div type="translation" source="bib:KrishnaSastri1920_01">
                
                <p>Hail ! Prosperity ! In the 9th year of (<hi rend="italic">the reign of</hi>) the glorious <hi rend="bold">Uttama-Chōḷadēva</hi> <hi rend="italic">alias</hi> king <hi rend="bold">Parakēsarivarman</hi>, I, <hi rend="bold">Māyāṉ Kāñjaṉ</hi> <hi rend="italic">alias</hi> <hi rend="bold">Villavaṉ Mūvēndavēḷāṉ</hi> of <hi rend="bold">Puduvūr</hi> residing in <hi rend="bold">Puduvūr</hi>, (<hi rend="italic">a village</hi>) of <hi rend="bold">Tirunaṟaiyūr-nāḍu</hi>, (<hi rend="italic">gave</hi>) for burning with ghee one sacred perpetual lamp to (<hi rend="italic">the temple of</hi>) <hi rend="bold">Mahādēva</hi> of the sacred <hi rend="bold">Vīraṭṭāna</hi> at <hi rend="bold">Tirukkaṇḍiyūr</hi> and for providing as long as the moon and the sun (<hi rend="italic">endure</hi>), big (<hi rend="italic">i.e.</hi>, special) sacred offerings to this <hi rend="bold">Mahādēva</hi> (<hi rend="italic">Śiva</hi>) of the sacred <hi rend="bold">Vīraṭṭāna</hi>, in each month on the day of <hi rend="bold">Śōdi</hi> (Śvāti) which is the day of my nativity, were given seven <hi rend="italic">kuṟuṇi</hi> and four <hi rend="italic">nāḻi</hi> of paddy for (<hi rend="italic">i.e.</hi>, to be converted into) three <hi rend="italic">kuṟuṇi</hi> of rice cleaned ten or eight times; one <hi rend="italic">padakku</hi> of paddy for (<hi rend="italic">one) uri</hi> of sweet ghee; . . . . and three <hi rend="italic">uḻākku</hi> of paddy for four <hi rend="italic">nāḻi</hi> of curds; (<hi rend="italic">one) kuṟuṇi</hi> and three <hi rend="italic">nāḻi</hi> of paddy for two <hi rend="italic">nāḻi</hi> of good dhal; (<hi rend="italic">one) kuṟuṇi</hi> of paddy for four <hi rend="italic">palam</hi> of sugar and . . . . . plantain fruits; four <hi rend="italic">nāḻi</hi> of paddy and . . . . . for (<hi rend="italic">one) uḻākku</hi> of . . . . . ; three <hi rend="italic">nāḻi</hi> of paddy for twelve areca-nuts and (<hi rend="italic">one) kuṟuṇi</hi> of paddy for firewood.</p>
                
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            <div type="commentary">
                <p n="3"><foreign>nellu kuṟuṇi<unclear>yu</unclear></foreign>. The inscription stops here.</p>
            </div>
            
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                <p>Digital edition of SII 3.134 by <bibl><ptr target="bib:KrishnaSastri1920_01"/></bibl> converted to DHARMA conventions by Emmanuel Francis.</p>
                
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                    <bibl n="SII">
                        <ptr target="bib:KrishnaSastri1920_01"/>
                        <citedRange unit="page">281-282</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="item">134</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    
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                    <bibl/>
                    
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