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                <title>SII 3.131: original edition by H. Krishna Sastri</title>
                <title type="alt">XIV.—INSCRIPTIONS OF PARAKESARIVARMAN UTTAMA-CHOLA. No. 131.—ON THE NORTH WALL OF THE CENTRAL SHRINE IN THE NAGESVARASVAMIN TEMPLE AT KUMBAKONAM. No. 229 of 1911.</title>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
                    <persName ref="part:emfr">
                        <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
                        <surname>Francis</surname>
                    </persName>
                </respStmt>
            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
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                <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
                <pubPlace>Paris, CEIAS</pubPlace>
                <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSSIIv03p0i0131.xml</idno>
            <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date></publicationStmt>
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                            <p>This is another record of <hi rend="bold">Parakēsarivarman</hi> which supplies the astronomical details of week-day, month and <hi rend="italic">nakshatra</hi> and enables us to fix the exact date of the record. Diwan Bahadur Swamikkannu Pillai has calculated and found the details to be correct for the eighth year of <hi rend="bold">Parakēsarivarman Uttama-Chōḷa</hi> who ascended the throne in A.D. 969-70. The date corresponds to Thursday, the 30th January A.D. 979.<note><hi rend="italic">Madras Epigraphical Report</hi> for 1912, page 65, paragraph 20.</note> <hi rend="bold">Uḍaiyār-Gaṇḍarādittatteriñja-Kaikkōḷar</hi><note>Compare similar names of regiments above, Vol. II, Introduction, page 9.</note> must have been the name of a regiment called after king Gaṇḍarāditya, the father of <hi rend="bold">Uttama-Chōḷa</hi>.</p>						
                            
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            <change who="part:emfr" when="2026-01-15" status="draft">Further conversion of digital encoding to DHARMA encoding scheme according to EGD (Encoding Guide for Diplomatic Editions)</change>
            <change who="part:mime" when="2025-11-26" status="draft">Conversion of digital encoding to DHARMA encoding scheme according to EGD (Encoding Guide for Diplomatic Editions)</change>
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                    <lb n="1"/><hi rend="grantha"><unclear>sva</unclear>sti <unclear>śrī</unclear></hi> <supplied reason="undefined"><g ref="sym:doubleBar" type="punctuation">.</g></supplied> ko<unclear>ppara</unclear>
                    <lb n="2" break="no"/>kecari<unclear>pa<hi rend="grantha">nma</hi></unclear>ṟkki <unclear>yā</unclear>
                    <lb n="3" break="no"/>ṇṭu 8 Eṭṭāvatu I
                    <lb n="4" break="no"/>vvāṇṭu vaṭakaraipp<unclear>ā</unclear>
                    <lb n="5" break="no"/>mpūrnāṭṭut tevat<unclear>ā</unclear>
                    <lb n="6" break="no"/>ṉa<supplied reason="omitted">m</supplied> tiru<supplied reason="omitted">k</supplied>kuṭamukkil tiruk
                    <lb n="7" break="no"/>kiḻkkoṭṭattil <hi rend="grantha"><unclear>pa</unclear></hi>
                    <lb n="8" break="no"/><hi rend="grantha">ramasvāmi</hi>kku Ivvāṭṭaiy kum
                    <lb n="9" break="no"/>panāyaṟṟil viyāḻakkiḻamai pe
                    <lb n="10" break="no"/>ṟṟa A<unclear>viṭṭa</unclear>ttin nāṉṟu Uṭaiyā
                    <lb n="11" break="no"/>r <gap reason="lost" quantity="9" unit="character"/> ñca kaikko
                    <lb n="12" break="no"/>ḷa<unclear>rai</unclear> <gap reason="lost" quantity="7" unit="character"/> taṉ picca<surplus>ṉ</surplus>ṉāṉa ⌈
                    <lb n="13" break="no"/><seg type="aksara"><seg type="component" subtype="body"><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="component"/></seg>e</seg> <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/> yaṅku <gap reason="lost" quantity="6" unit="character"/> Araiyaṉ
                    <lb n="14"/>vac<unclear>ca</unclear> ti<unclear>ruṉon</unclear>tā<unclear>vi</unclear>ḷakku 1 Oṉ
                    <lb n="15" break="no"/>ṟukku <gap reason="lost" quantity="8" unit="character"/> <num value="96">9 <g type="numeral">10</g> 6</num> Iva<choice><sic>y</sic><corr>i</corr></choice> 
                    <lb n="16" break="no"/>koṇṭu <gap reason="lost" quantity="9" unit="character"/> tevaṉpuṟam
                    <lb n="17"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/> Ā <gap reason="lost" quantity="8" unit="character"/> ṟāṭi mātevaṉ
                    <lb n="18"/>kāri <unclear>A</unclear>ṭṭakaṭa<unclear>va</unclear> ne <gap reason="lost" quantity="6" unit="character"/> Iva
                    <lb n="19" break="no"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character"/> viḷakkum ca <gap reason="lost" quantity="6" unit="character"/> 
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            <div type="translation" source="bib:KrishnaSastri1920_01">
                
                <p>Hail ! Prosperity ! In the 8th year of (<hi rend="italic">the reign of</hi>) king <hi rend="bold">Parakēsarivarman</hi> —in this year—on the day of Aviṭṭa (<hi rend="italic">Śravishṭhā</hi>) which corresponded to a Thursday in the month of Kumbha of this year, <hi rend="bold">. . . . taṉ Pichchaṉ</hi> <hi rend="italic">alias</hi> <hi rend="bold">. . . . araiyaṉ . . . . . . Uḍaiyār [Gaṇḍarādittateri]ñja-Kaikkōḷa . . . . . </hi> gave 96 . . . . for one perpetual sacred lamp to (<hi rend="italic">the temple of</hi>) the god (<hi rend="italic">paramasvāmin</hi>) of <hi rend="bold">Tirukkīḻkōṭṭam</hi> at <hi rend="bold">Tirukkuḍamūkkil</hi> which was a <hi rend="italic">dēvadāna</hi> of <hi rend="bold">Pāmbūr-nāḍu</hi> on the northern bank (<hi rend="italic">of the Kāvērī</hi>). Having received these, the [shepherd] <hi rend="bold">Mādēvaṉ Kāri . . . . . Dēvaṉpuṟam</hi>, shall measure out . . . ghee . . . lamp also. This is placed under the protection of (<hi rend="italic">the assembly of</hi>) all <hi rend="italic">Māhēśvaras</hi>.</p>
                
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                        <lem>Uṭaiyā
                            <lb n="11" break="no"/>r <gap reason="lost" quantity="9" unit="character"/> ñca</lem>
                        <note>The gap shows traces of the syllables <foreign>kaṇṭa rātittatteri</foreign>.</note> 
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                <p>Digital edition of SII 3.131 by <bibl><ptr target="bib:KrishnaSastri1920_01"/></bibl> converted to DHARMA conventions by Emmanuel Francis.</p>
                
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                        <ptr target="bib:KrishnaSastri1920_01"/>
                        <citedRange unit="page">277-278</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="item">131</citedRange>
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