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                <title>SII 3.121: original edition by H. Krishna Sastri</title>
                <title type="alt">XIII.—INSCRIPTIONS OF RAJAKESARIVARMAN SUNDARACHOLA PARANTAKA II. No. 121.—IN THE SAME PLACE. No. 40 of 1907.</title>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
                    <persName ref="part:emfr">
                        <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
                        <surname>Francis</surname>
                    </persName>
                </respStmt>
            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
                <pubPlace>Paris, CEIAS</pubPlace>
                <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSSIIv03p0i0121.xml</idno>
            <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date></publicationStmt>
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                        <summary>
                            
                            <p>This Sanskrit inscription supplies some additional information about <hi rend="bold">[Pirāntakaṉ] Iruṅgōḷār</hi> <hi rend="italic">alias</hi> <hi rend="bold">Śiṟiyavēḷār</hi> mentioned in the two previous records. He is here called <hi rend="bold">Śiruvēḷā</hi> the foremost member in the family of the daughter of king <hi rend="bold">Pirāntaka</hi> and the light of the <hi rend="bold">Iruṅgōḷa</hi> race. The first of the attributes is interesting and has perhaps to be understood with reference to the marriage of a member of the <hi rend="bold">Koḍumbāḷūr</hi> family named <hi rend="bold">Samarābhirāma</hi> to the <hi rend="bold">Chōḷa</hi> princess <hi rend="bold">Anupamā</hi><note>See <hi rend="italic">Madras Epigraphical Report</hi> for 1908, page 87.</note> mentioned in an inscription from Mūvarkōyil. If this is so, it follows that Anupamā was a daughter of king <hi rend="bold">Parāntaka</hi> I. It is also known that prince <hi rend="bold">Arikulakēsari</hi>, son of Parāntaka I., married <hi rend="bold">Pūdi Āditta-Piḍāri</hi>, daughter of <hi rend="bold">Teṉṉavaṉ Iḷaṅgōvēḷār</hi>, another member of the same family which was called Irukkuvēḷ, Iḷaṅgōvēḷ or Iruṅgōḷa.</p>						
                            
                            <p>In the 5th year of king <hi rend="bold">Sundara-Chōḷa</hi> this chief <hi rend="bold">Śiruvēḷa</hi> (<hi rend="italic">i.e.</hi>, Śiṟiyavēḷār) is stated to have given to the god at <hi rend="bold">Śrīviśalūra</hi> (<hi rend="italic">i.e.</hi>, Tiruviśalūr), some <hi rend="italic">māshakas</hi> of gold for rice <hi rend="italic">offering</hi> and the <hi rend="italic">gatānakas (gadyāṇakas</hi>) which accrued to the king as revenue from the village <hi rend="bold">Nimba</hi> or <hi rend="bold">Nimbāgrahāra</hi> for repairs, and a lamp. Nimba or Nimbāgrahāra on the northern bank of the Kāvērī is apparently the modern <hi rend="bold">Vēppattūr</hi> called <hi rend="bold">Amaninārāyaṇa-chaturvēdimaṅgalam</hi> in Tamil inscriptions.</p>						
                            
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            <change who="part:emfr" when="2026-01-15" status="draft">Further conversion of digital encoding to DHARMA encoding scheme according to EGD (Encoding Guide for Diplomatic Editions)</change>
            <change who="part:mime" when="2025-11-26" status="draft">Conversion of digital encoding to DHARMA encoding scheme according to EGD (Encoding Guide for Diplomatic Editions)</change>
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            <div type="edition" xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                
                <p>
                    <lb n="1"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="6" unit="character"/> <unclear>dhā</unclear>mni śrīviśalūranāmni vasato devasya madhyandine śālyan<choice><sic>t</sic><corr>n</corr></choice>ena sabhājanāya <unclear>ni</unclear>yata<unclear>m</unclear> <supplied reason="omitted">vaṁśa</supplied>p<choice><sic>ra</sic><corr>ṛ</corr></choice>d<choice><sic>i</sic><corr>ī</corr></choice>p<choice><sic>o</sic><corr>ā</corr></choice>yi<choice><sic>d</sic><corr>t</corr></choice>o 
                    <lb n="2"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/> ma sukṛtī <unclear>pañc</unclear>o<choice><sic><unclear>ddh</unclear></sic><corr>tt</corr></choice><unclear>a</unclear> rā<unclear>nm</unclear>āṣakān <unclear>niṁba</unclear>grāmagatānak<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>ā</corr></choice>nsudha<choice><sic><unclear>bṛ</unclear></sic><corr>kṛ</corr></choice>te rāj<choice><sic>a p</sic><corr>ap</corr></choice>radeyā<choice><sic>d</sic><corr>n</corr></choice>api <g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g><g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g><g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g> 
                    <lb n="3"/> pr<unclear>ādādi</unclear>ruṁkoḷakulapradīpaḥ pirāntakasyā<unclear>nma</unclear>javargavaryyaḥ <supplied reason="undefined"><g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g></supplied> dīpammudā śrīviśalūradhā<choice><sic>nm</sic><corr>mn</corr></choice>e harāya <choice><sic>ba</sic><corr>bhū</corr></choice>bhṛcci<seg rendition="class:tamil maturity:vernacular">ṟu</seg>veḷanā<unclear>mā</unclear> <supplied reason="undefined"><g ref="sym:doubleBar" type="punctuation">.</g></supplied> śrīmatsundaracoḷabhūpatilakasyābde vare pañcame kāveryy<unclear>ā</unclear>staṭa Uttare guṇanidh<unclear>au<!--kompu clear--></unclear> niṁ<choice><sic><unclear>bh</unclear></sic><corr>b</corr></choice>āgrahārāhvaye <supplied reason="undefined"><g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g></supplied> grāme śrīviśalūradhāmni niratāyeśā<unclear>ya dī</unclear>pammudā <choice><sic>m</sic><corr>d</corr></choice>attanta<choice><sic>ñ</sic><corr>c</corr></choice>ci <seg rendition="class:tamil maturity:vernacular">ṟu</seg>ḷa<unclear>venā</unclear>mavahatā rakṣantu m<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>ā</corr></choice>heśvarāḥ <g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g><g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g><g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g><g ref="sym:dash-long" type="punctuation">.</g>
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            <div type="apparatus">
                <listApp>
                    <app loc="1">
                        <lem>pradipoyido</lem>
                        <note>Read <foreign>pṛdīpāyito</foreign>.</note>
                    </app>
                    <app loc="2">
                        <lem>Line 2</lem>
                        <note>Eight letters appear to have been lost at the beginning of this line.</note>
                    </app>
                    <app loc="3">
                        <lem>Line 3</lem>
                        <note>The line begins with the Tamil passage <foreign>maṟkuyāṇṭu 5 Āvatu</foreign> on the estampage. It is doubtful if this formed part of the inscription under publication.</note>
                    </app>
                    <app loc="3">
                        <lem>babhṛcci</lem>
                        <note>The formation of the letter <foreign>ba</foreign> is very irregular; read <foreign>bhūbhṛcci</foreign>.</note>
                    </app>
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            <div type="translation" source="bib:KrishnaSastri1920_01">
                
                <p>(Verse 1.) The light of his race, the fortunate one . . . . . (<hi rend="italic">gave</hi>) . . . . . <hi rend="italic">māshakas</hi> increased by five for offering in perpetuity cooked rice in midday to the god dwelling in the temple . . . . . named <hi rend="bold">Śrīviśalūra</hi>. (<hi rend="italic">He</hi>) also (<hi rend="italic">gave</hi>) for whitewash (<hi rend="italic">i.e.</hi>, repairs) the <hi rend="italic">gatānakas (gadyāṇakas ?</hi>) of the village <hi rend="bold">Nimba</hi>, which were payable to the king.</p>
                
                <p>(V. 2.) The king named <hi rend="bold">Śiruvēḷa</hi> who was the light of the <hi rend="bold">Iruṅkōḷa</hi> race and the foremost (<hi rend="italic">member</hi>) in the family of the daughter of (<hi rend="italic">king</hi>) <hi rend="bold">Pirāntaka</hi> gave with delight a lamp to <hi rend="bold">Hara</hi> (<hi rend="italic">Śiva</hi>) whose abode was at <hi rend="bold">Śrīviśalūra</hi>.</p>
                
                <p>(V. 3.) May the <hi rend="italic">Māhēśvaras</hi> protect the lamp presented with delight in the prosperous fifth year of (<hi rend="italic">the reign of</hi>) the best of kings, the illustrious <hi rend="bold">Sundara</hi>-Chōḷa, by him who bore the name <hi rend="bold">Śiruvēḷa</hi>, to <hi rend="bold">Īśa</hi> (<hi rend="italic">Śiva</hi>) who was pleased (<hi rend="italic">to dwell</hi>) in the abode (<hi rend="italic">temple</hi>) of Śrīviśalūra (<hi rend="italic">situated</hi>) in the virtuous village named <hi rend="bold">Nimbāgrahāra</hi> on the northern bank of the (<hi rend="italic">river</hi>) <hi rend="bold">Kāvērī</hi>.</p>
                
            </div>
            
            <div type="commentary">
                
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            <div type="bibliography">
                
                <p>Digital edition of SII 3.121 by <bibl><ptr target="bib:KrishnaSastri1920_01"/></bibl> converted to DHARMA conventions by Emmanuel Francis.</p>
                
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                    <bibl n="SII">
                        <ptr target="bib:KrishnaSastri1920_01"/>
                        <citedRange unit="page">257-258</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="item">121</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    
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                    <bibl/>
                    
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