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                <title>SII 3.104: original edition by H. Krishna Sastri</title>
                <title type="alt">XI.—INSCRIPTIONS OF PARAKESARIVARMAN PARANTAKA I. No. 104.—ON THE SAME SLAB. No. 170 of 1912.</title>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
                    <persName ref="part:emfr">
                        <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
                        <surname>Francis</surname>
                    </persName>
                </respStmt>
            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
                <pubPlace>Paris, CEIAS</pubPlace>
                <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSSIIv03p0i0104.xml</idno>
            <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier><repository>as per external metadata</repository></msIdentifier>
                    <msContents>
                        <summary>
                            
                            <p>This is a record of <hi rend="bold">Parāntaka</hi> I. of his 30th year, which mentions a grant by prince (<hi rend="italic">piḷḷaiyār</hi>) <hi rend="bold">Arindigai</hi> or <hi rend="bold">Arindigai-Perumāṉār</hi>, one of the sons of <hi rend="bold">Śōḻa-Perumāṉaḍigaḷ</hi> (<hi rend="italic">i.e.</hi>, Parāntaka I.). The <hi rend="bold">Tiruvālaṅgāḍu</hi> plates call this prince <hi rend="bold">Arindama</hi> and elsewhere we find the forms <hi rend="bold">Ariñjigai, Ariṁjaya</hi>, and <hi rend="bold">Arikulakēsariyār</hi>. The term <hi rend="italic">nishka</hi> which occurs in the Sanskrit portion of the grant corresponds to <hi rend="italic">kaḻañju</hi> of the Tamil portion, as in No. <ref target="DHARMA_INSSIIv03p0i0103.xml">103</ref> above. According to Monier Williams' <hi rend="italic">Sanskrit-English Dictionary, nishka</hi> is a coin varying in value at different times; but <hi rend="italic">kaḻañju</hi> in Tamil has invariably represented a particular weight of gold bullion (= about 80 grains).</p>						
                            
                        </summary>
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                    <physDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <p>The <foreign>puḷḷi</foreign> or <foreign>virāma</foreign> is marked in this inscription in two or three cases.</p>
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            <change who="part:emfr" when="2026-01-15" status="draft">Further conversion of digital encoding to DHARMA encoding scheme according to EGD (Encoding Guide for Diplomatic Editions)</change>
            <change who="part:mime" when="2025-11-26" status="draft">Conversion of digital encoding to DHARMA encoding scheme according to EGD (Encoding Guide for Diplomatic Editions)</change>
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            <div type="edition" xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:vernacular">
                
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1"/><hi rend="grantha">svasti śrī</hi> <supplied reason="undefined"><g ref="sym:doubleBar" type="punctuation">.</g></supplied>
                </ab>
                
                <lg n="1" xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:vernacular">
                    <l n="ab">śrīmān· coḷan<choice><sic>ra</sic><corr>ṛ</corr></choice><seg rendition="class:tamil maturity:vernacular">pā</seg>tmajā<supplied reason="omitted">ḥ</supplied> <seg rendition="class:tamil maturity:vernacular">pa</seg>ṭumati
                    <lb n="2"/>śśrīvallabho vairiṇām kālaśśilaguṇairu
                    <lb n="3" break="no"/>petamahimā<seg rendition="class:tamil maturity:vernacular">ṟin=ti</seg>kai nāmādiś<surplus>v</surplus>at<surplus>a</surplus> <supplied reason="undefined"><g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g></supplied></l>                    
                    <l n="cd">Ādhigr<unclear>ā</unclear>ma
                    <lb n="4"/>ni<unclear>v</unclear>āsine purajite dīpasya dīptyai sadā triṁśanniṣkami
                    <lb n="5" break="no"/>taṁ hiraṇyama<supplied reason="omitted">pa</supplied>randaṇḍañca lauhammahat· <g ref="sym:doubleBar" type="punctuation">.</g><g ref="sym:dash-long" type="punctuation">.</g>
                    </l>
                </lg>
                <p>
                    
                    mati
                    <lb n="6" break="no"/>raikoṇṭa kopparakecaripa<hi rend="grantha"><unclear>dma</unclear></hi>ṟku yāṇṭu muppatāva
                    <lb n="7" break="no"/><unclear>tu ti</unclear>ruvoṟṟi<unclear>yū</unclear>r <hi rend="grantha">mahāde</hi>va<unclear>ṟku</unclear> coḻapperumāṉaṭi
                    <lb n="8" break="no"/>kaḷ tirumakaṉār piḷḷaiyāraṟin=tikaiperumāṉār Ā<hi rend="grantha"><unclear>ca</unclear></hi>
                    <lb n="9" break="no"/><hi rend="grantha">ntra</hi>tāramum na<hi rend="grantha">ndā</hi>vi<unclear>ḷa</unclear>kkerippataṟku Āliṉāṭṭiṟ cā
                    <lb n="10" break="no"/>tapattūruṭaiyāṉ cen=taṉ <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/> tiyappaṉ kaṇ
                    <lb n="11" break="no"/>kāṇiyāl vait<unclear>ta poṉṉū</unclear>ṟkaṟcemmai muppa<unclear>ti</unclear>
                    <lb n="12" break="no"/>ṉ kaḻañcu <supplied reason="undefined"><g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g></supplied> 
                </p>
                
            </div>
            
            <div type="apparatus">
                <listApp>
                    <app loc="1">
                        <lem><seg rendition="class:tamil maturity:vernacular">pa</seg>ṭumati</lem>
                        <note>The syllable <foreign>pa</foreign> is Tamil in the original.</note>
                    </app>
                    <app loc="3">
                        <lem>nāmādiśvata</lem>
                        <note>Read <foreign>nāmādiśat·</foreign>. The metre would not be correct unless <foreign>ṟin=tikai</foreign> is changed into something like <foreign><seg rendition="class:tamil maturity:vernacular">ṟin=ti</seg>ka</foreign> or <foreign><seg rendition="class:tamil maturity:vernacular">ṟi</seg>ñciṁga</foreign>.</note>
                    </app>
                    <app loc="4">
                        <lem>sadā</lem>
                        <note>The syllables <foreign>sadā</foreign> are inscribed in the original after the following letter <foreign>tri</foreign>.</note>
                    </app>
                </listApp>
            </div>
            
            <div type="translation" source="bib:KrishnaSastri1920_01">
                
                <p>(Line 1.) Hail ! Prosperity ! The illustrious son of the <hi rend="bold">Chōḷa</hi> king, named <hi rend="bold">Aṟindigai</hi>, who possessed keen intelligence, who was the beloved (<hi rend="italic">of the goddess</hi>) of wealth, who was (<hi rend="italic">the god of</hi>) death to (<hi rend="italic">his</hi>) enemies and whose greatness was accompanied by virtuous character and good qualities, gave 30 <hi rend="italic">nishkas</hi> of gold by weight to the god, the Conqueror of (<hi rend="italic">the demon</hi>) <hi rend="bold">Pura</hi>, who resides in <hi rend="bold">Ādhigrāma</hi>, for a lamp to be burnt always and also gave a big metallic lamp-stand.</p>
                
                <p>(L. 6.) In the 30th year of (<hi rend="italic">the reign of</hi>) king <hi rend="bold">Parakēsarivarman</hi> who took <hi rend="bold">Madirai</hi> (Madura), prince (<hi rend="italic">piḷḷaiyār</hi>) <hi rend="bold">Arindigai-Perumāṉār</hi>, the illustrious son of <hi rend="bold">Śōḻa-Perumāṉaḍigaḷ</hi> (<hi rend="italic">i.e.</hi>, Parāntaka I.) gave to (<hi rend="italic">the temple of</hi>) <hi rend="bold">Mahādēva</hi> (<hi rend="italic">Śiva</hi>) at <hi rend="bold">Tiruvoṟṟiyūr</hi> thirty <hi rend="italic">kaḻañju</hi> of pure gold tested by the stone of the village for burning (<hi rend="italic">one</hi>) perpetual lamp, as long as the moon and the stars (<hi rend="italic">last</hi>) under the supervision of <hi rend="bold">Śēndaṉ</hi> . . . . <hi rend="bold">diyappaṉ</hi>, a resident of . . . <hi rend="bold">Śātapattūr</hi> in <hi rend="bold">Āli-nāḍu</hi>.</p>
                
            </div>
            
            <div type="commentary">
                
            </div>
            
            <div type="bibliography">
                
                <p>Digital edition of SII 3.104 by <bibl><ptr target="bib:KrishnaSastri1920_01"/></bibl> converted to DHARMA conventions by Emmanuel Francis.</p>
                
                <listBibl type="primary">
                    
                    <bibl n="SII">
                        <ptr target="bib:KrishnaSastri1920_01"/>
                        <citedRange unit="page">236-237</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="item">104</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    
                </listBibl>
                
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                    <bibl/>
                    
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