<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_Schema.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_Schema.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_SQF.sch" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="eng">
    <teiHeader>
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
                <title>SII 3.97: original edition by H. Krishna Sastri</title>
                <title type="alt">XI.—INSCRIPTIONS OF PARAKESARIVARMAN PARANTAKA I. No. 97.—ON A ROCK TO THE LEFT OF THE PAINTED CAVE AT TIRUMALAI NEAR POLUR. No. 66 of 1907.</title>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
                    <persName ref="part:emfr">
                        <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
                        <surname>Francis</surname>
                    </persName>
                </respStmt>
            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
                <pubPlace>Paris, CEIAS</pubPlace>
                <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSSIIv03p0i0097.xml</idno>
            <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier><repository>as per external metadata</repository></msIdentifier>
                    <msContents>
                        <summary>
                            
                            <p>This inscription records that in the 4th year of <hi rend="bold">Parakēsarivarman</hi>, two residents of <hi rend="bold">Kaḍuttalai</hi> in the country called <hi rend="bold">Irumaḍichchōḻar Kaṉṉāḍaga (Karṇāṭaka)</hi>, gave four <hi rend="italic">kaḻañju</hi> of gold for feeding a devotee in the Jain temple on the hill at <hi rend="bold">Vaigāvūr</hi> in <hi rend="bold">Paṅgaḷa-nāḍu</hi> which was a subdivision of <hi rend="bold">Palakuṉṟakōṭṭam</hi>. The name <hi rend="bold">Irumaḍichchōḻar Kaṉṉāḍaga</hi> indicates that the country in which Vaigāvūr was situated, was so called after <hi rend="bold">Irumaḍichchōḻa</hi> who is perhaps to be identified with <hi rend="bold">Parakēsarivarman</hi> in whose reign the record is dated. <hi rend="bold">Irumaḍichchōḻa</hi> means ‘the twice (<hi rend="italic">powerful</hi>) Chōḻa’ as <hi rend="bold">Mummaḍichchōḻa</hi>, the surname of <hi rend="bold">Rājarāja</hi> I. means ‘the thrice (<hi rend="italic">powerful</hi>) Chōḻa’. <hi rend="bold">Parakēsarivarman Parāntaka</hi> I. was actually the second powerful king in the <hi rend="bold">Vijayālaya</hi> line.</p>						
                            
                        </summary>
                    </msContents>
                    <physDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <p/>
                        </handDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                </msDesc>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <revisionDesc>
            <change who="part:emfr" when="2026-01-15" status="draft">Further conversion of digital encoding to DHARMA encoding scheme according to EGD (Encoding Guide for Diplomatic Editions)</change>
            <change who="part:mime" when="2025-11-26" status="draft">Conversion of digital encoding to DHARMA encoding scheme according to EGD (Encoding Guide for Diplomatic Editions)</change>
        </revisionDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <text xml:space="preserve">
        <body>
            
            <div type="edition" xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:vernacular">
                
                <p>
                    <lb n="1"/><hi rend="grantha"><unclear>svasti śrī</unclear></hi> <supplied reason="undefined"><g ref="sym:doubleBar" type="punctuation">.</g></supplied> <unclear>kop</unclear>parakecaripaṉma<supplied reason="omitted">r</supplied>kku yāṇṭu nālā
                    <lb n="2" break="no"/>vatu palakuṉṟakkoṭṭattup paṅkaḷaṉāṭṭu vai
                    <lb n="3" break="no"/>ykāvūrt tirumalaippaḷḷiyil nicatamoru Aṭikaḷmārkku
                    <lb n="4" break="no"/>c coru vaittār Irumaṭiccoḻar kaṉṉāṭakakkaṭuttalaiŪr
                    <lb n="5"/><hi rend="grantha">de</hi>vakaṉmi Eraṉ puttukaṉum maturāntakakkarampuḻā<unclear>rāna</unclear>
                    <lb n="6"/>kaṭuttalaiy comaṉāyakaṉ cantayaṉāyiravaṉumivvi
                    <lb n="7" break="no"/>ruvoñ cantirātittaruḷḷaḷavum ni<choice><sic>r</sic><corr>ṟ</corr></choice>ka vaittomita
                    <lb n="8" break="no"/>ṉukku nāṟkaḻaiñcu poṉṉāl vanta palicaiyyālippa
                    <lb n="9" break="no"/>ḷḷiyāḷvāre Ūṭṭuvikka vaittom <supplied reason="undefined"><g ref="sym:doubleBar" type="punctuation">.</g></supplied>
                </p>
                
            </div>
            
            <div type="apparatus">
                <listApp>
                    <app loc="4">
                        <lem>vaittār</lem>
                        <note><surplus>vaittōm</surplus> would be more appropriate.</note>
                    </app>
                </listApp>
            </div>
            
            <div type="translation" source="bib:KrishnaSastri1920_01">
                
                <p>Hail ! Prosperity ! In the 4th year of (<hi rend="italic">the reign of</hi>) king <hi rend="bold">Parakēsarivarman</hi>, we, the two following persons (<hi rend="italic">viz.</hi>) <hi rend="bold">Eraṉ Puttugaṉ</hi>, a temple servant (<hi rend="italic">dēvakaṉmi</hi>) of the village of <hi rend="bold">Kaḍuttalai</hi> in <hi rend="bold">Irumaḍichchōḻar-Kaṉṉāḍaga</hi> (<hi rend="italic">country</hi>) and <hi rend="bold">Madurāntaka Karambuḻār</hi> <hi rend="italic">alias</hi> <hi rend="bold">Sōmanāyagaṉ Śandaiyaṉ Āyiravaṉ</hi> of <hi rend="bold">Kaḍuttalai</hi>, provided to give food regularly<note>In <hi rend="italic">South-Indian Inscriptions</hi> (e.g., Vol. III, Part II, p. 146) this word is translated as ‘daily.’ It is doubtful if <hi rend="italic">niśadam</hi>, which also sometimes occurs as <foreign>niśadi</foreign>, is to be taken as a Tamil corruption of the Sanskrit <foreign>niyata</foreign> or if it is only another form of <foreign>nichcham</foreign> (skt. <foreign>nitya</foreign>).</note> to one devotee (<hi rend="italic">aḍigaḷ</hi>) in the Jaina temple (<hi rend="italic">paḷḷi</hi>) on the sacred hill (<hi rend="italic">tirumalai</hi>) at <hi rend="bold">Vaigāvūr</hi> (<hi rend="italic">a village</hi>) in Paṅgaḷa-nāḍu (<hi rend="italic">which was a district</hi>) of <hi rend="bold">Palakuṉṟa-kōṭṭam</hi>. We deposited for this (<hi rend="italic">purpose</hi>) four <hi rend="italic">kaḻañju</hi> of gold to last as long as the moon and the sun endure, so that, with the interest accruing (<hi rend="italic">from this gold</hi>), the managers of this <hi rend="italic">paḷḷi</hi> shall themselves feed (<hi rend="italic">the devotee</hi>).</p>
                
            </div>
            
            <div type="commentary">
                
            </div>
            
            <div type="bibliography">
                
                <p>Digital edition of SII 3.97 by <bibl><ptr target="bib:KrishnaSastri1920_01"/></bibl> converted to DHARMA conventions by Emmanuel Francis.</p>
                
                <listBibl type="primary">
                    
                    <bibl n="SII">
                        <ptr target="bib:KrishnaSastri1920_01"/>
                        <citedRange unit="page">229-230</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="item">97</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    
                </listBibl>
                
                <listBibl type="secondary">
                    
                    <bibl/>
                    
                </listBibl>
                
            </div>
            
        </body>
    </text>
</TEI>
