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                <title>SII 3.25: original edition by Eugen Julius Theodor Hultzsch</title>
                <title type="alt">III.—INSCRIPTIONS IN THE PASUPATISVARA TEMPLE AT KARUVUR. No. 25.—ON THE NORTH WALL OF THE PASUPATISVARA SHRINE.</title>
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                    <resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
                    <persName ref="part:emfr">
                        <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
                        <surname>Francis</surname>
                    </persName>
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            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
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                <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
                <pubPlace>Paris, CEIAS</pubPlace>
                <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSSIIv03p0i0025.xml</idno>
            <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date></publicationStmt>
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                            <p>This inscription contains an order of a king who bore the titles <hi rend="italic">Tribhuvanachakravartin</hi> <hi rend="bold">Kōnēriṉmaikoṇḍāṉ</hi>.<note>See above, p. 44, note 8.</note> He granted certain privileges to the artizans (<hi rend="italic">Kaṇmāḷar</hi>) of the district of <hi rend="bold">Veṅgāla-nāḍu</hi>,—to take effect from the month of Āḍi of the 15th year of his reign.</p>						
                            
                            <p>An almost identical duplicate of this inscription (No. 562 of 1893) is engraved on the central shrine of the Gōshṭhīśvara temple at <hi rend="bold">Pērūr</hi> near Coimbatore. It differs chiefly in being addressed to the <hi rend="italic">Kaṇmāḷar</hi> of <hi rend="bold">Southern Koṅgu</hi> (<hi rend="italic">Teṉ-Koṅgu</hi>) and in the king's bearing the title <hi rend="bold">Kōṉērimēlkoṇḍāṉ</hi> instead of Kōnēriṉmaikoṇḍāṉ.</p>						
                            
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            <change who="part:emfr" when="2026-01-15" status="draft">Further conversion of digital encoding to DHARMA encoding scheme according to EGD (Encoding Guide for Diplomatic Editions)</change>
            <change who="part:mime" when="2025-11-26" status="draft">Conversion of digital encoding to DHARMA encoding scheme according to EGD (Encoding Guide for Diplomatic Editions)</change>
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                    <lb n="1"/><hi rend="grantha"><unclear>sva</unclear>sti</hi> <supplied reason="undefined"><g ref="sym:doubleBar" type="punctuation">.</g></supplied> <hi rend="grantha">tribhu</hi>vanacca<unclear>k</unclear><hi rend="grantha">kra</hi>vattikaḷ <hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>koneriṉmai<unclear>ko<!--kompu clear--></unclear>ṇ<unclear>ṭ</unclear>āṉ veṅkālanā<unclear>ṭ</unclear>ṭukkaṇ<unclear>māḷa</unclear>ṟku <supplied reason="undefined"><g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g></supplied> <num value="15"><g type="numeral">10</g> 5</num> vatu <unclear>Āṭimā</unclear>ta<unclear>m</unclear> mutal taṅka
                    <lb n="2" break="no"/>ḷukku naṉmaitinmaikaḷukku Iraṭṭaic<unclear>ca</unclear>ṅkum Ūti perik<unclear>ai</unclear> Uḷḷiṭ<unclear>ṭa</unclear>vai <unclear>k</unclear>oṭṭuvittu koḷḷavum tāṅkaḷ puṟa<unclear>p</unclear>paṭa veṇṭum
                    <lb n="3"/>Iṭaṅkaḷukku pā<hi rend="grantha">dara<unclear>kṣ</unclear>ai</hi> kottukk<unclear>o<!--kompu clear-->ḷ</unclear>ḷavum taṅkaḷ v<choice><sic>i</sic><corr>ī</corr></choice>ṭu<unclear>kaḷuk</unclear>kuccāntu Iṭṭukkoḷ<unclear>ḷa</unclear>vum <unclear>c</unclear>oṉnom <supplied reason="undefined"><g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g></supplied> Ippaṭikku I<supplied reason="omitted">v</supplied>volai pi
                    <lb n="4" break="no"/>ṭi<unclear>p</unclear>āṭākakkoṇṭu <hi rend="grantha">candrā</hi>tittavarai cel<unclear>va</unclear>tākattaṅ<unclear>ka</unclear>ḷukku veṇṭiṉa Iṭaṅkaḷile kallilum cempilum veṭṭikkoḷka <supplied reason="undefined"><g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g></supplied>
                    <lb n="5"/>Ivai viḻu<unclear>pp</unclear>ātarāyaṉ Eḻuttu <supplied reason="undefined"><g ref="sym:doubleBar" type="punctuation">.</g></supplied>
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            <div type="translation" source="bib:Hultzsch1899_01">
                
                <p>(Line 1.) Hail ! The emperor of the three worlds, the glorious <hi rend="bold">Kōnēriṉmaikoṇḍāṉ</hi> (<hi rend="italic">addresses the following order</hi>) to the <hi rend="italic">Kaṇmāḷar</hi> of <hi rend="bold">Veṅgāla-nāḍu</hi>.</p>
                
                <p>“We have ordered that, from the month of Āḍi of the 15th (<hi rend="italic">year of our reign</hi>), at your marriages and funerals, double conches may be blown and drums, etc., beaten, that sandals may be worn (<hi rend="italic">on the way</hi>) to places which you have to visit, and that your houses may be covered with plaster. On the authority of this written order (<hi rend="italic">ōlai</hi>), this may be engraved on stone and on copper in (<hi rend="italic">all</hi>) places desired by you, so as to last as long as the moon and the sun.”</p>
                
                <p>(L. 5.) This (<hi rend="italic">is</hi>) the writing of <hi rend="bold">Viḻuppādarāyaṉ</hi>.</p>
                
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                <p>Digital edition of SII 3.25 by <bibl><ptr target="bib:Hultzsch1899_01"/></bibl> converted to DHARMA conventions by Emmanuel Francis.</p>
                
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                        <citedRange unit="page">46-47</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="item">25</citedRange>
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