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                <title>SII 3.2: original edition by Eugen Julius Theodor Hultzsch</title>
                <title type="alt">I—INSCRIPTIONS IN THE VISHNU TEMPLE AT UKKAL. No. 2.—ON THE NORTH AND WEST WALLS OF THE SHRINE.</title>
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                    <persName ref="part:emfr">
                        <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
                        <surname>Francis</surname>
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            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
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                <pubPlace>Paris, CEIAS</pubPlace>
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            <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date></publicationStmt>
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                            <p>This inscription is dated in the 13th year of the reign of <hi rend="bold">Rājarāja-Kēsarivarman</hi>. The king receives the epithet “who destroyed the ships at <hi rend="bold">Śālai</hi>,” and must be identified accordingly with the great <hi rend="bold">Chōḷa</hi> king <hi rend="bold">Rājarāja</hi> I., who ascended the throne in A.D. 984-85.<note>See <hi rend="italic">Ind. Ant</hi>. Vol. XXIII. p. 297, and <hi rend="italic">Ep. Ind</hi>. Vol. IV. p. 68.</note> </p>						
                            
                            <p>The inscription records that a certain <hi rend="bold">Nārāyaṇa Rājasiṁha</hi>, a native of the <hi rend="bold">Chōḷa</hi> country, purchased 550 <hi rend="italic">kuḻi</hi> of land, and made them over to the assembly of the village, under the condition that their produce should be utilised for supplying the god with 4 <hi rend="italic">nāḻi</hi> of rice daily.</p>
                            
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                            <p>In this inscription the <hi rend="italic">virāma</hi><note>Compare Vol. I. pp. 113 and 147, and <hi rend="italic">Ep. Ind</hi>. Vol. III. p. 278.</note> is expressed by a slightly curved dash, which is placed over the letter and resembles the superscribed <foreign>r</foreign> of <foreign>va<hi rend="grantha">rma</hi>ṟku</foreign> (l. 1). The <foreign>virāma</foreign> occurs six times, <hi rend="italic">viz.</hi> over <foreign>ṉ</foreign> of <foreign>taṉ kūṟṟu</foreign> (l. 1), <foreign>ṉ</foreign> of <foreign><hi rend="grantha">krama</hi>vittaṉ</foreign> and <foreign>m</foreign> of <foreign>iṟai<hi rend="grantha">dravya</hi>m</foreign> (l. 5), <foreign><hi rend="grantha">n·</hi></foreign> of <foreign><hi rend="grantha">madhyasthan·</hi></foreign>, <foreign>ṉ</foreign> of <foreign>nālāyiravaṉ</foreign>, and <foreign>ṉ</foreign> of <foreign>makaṉ</foreign> (l. 6).</p>
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            <div type="edition" xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:vernacular">
                
                <p>
                    <lb n="1"/><hi rend="grantha">sva<unclear>sti śrī</unclear></hi> <supplied reason="undefined"><g ref="sym:doubleBar" type="punctuation">.</g></supplied> cālai kalamaṟutta ko I<hi rend="grantha">rājarāja</hi>ke<hi rend="grantha">sari</hi>va<hi rend="grantha">rma</hi>ṟku yāṇṭu <num value="13"><g type="numeral">10</g> 3</num> Āvatu <supplied reason="undefined"><g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g></supplied> kāliyūrkk<unclear>o<!--kompu clear-->ṭ</unclear>ṭa<unclear>t</unclear>tuttaṉ kūṟṟu civacūḷā<unclear>maṇimaṅ</unclear>ka<unclear>la</unclear>mākiya
                    <lb n="2"/><hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>vi<hi rend="grantha">kramābhara</hi>ṇaccatu<hi rend="grantha"><unclear>r</unclear>vve</hi>timaṅkalattu <hi rend="grantha">mahāsabhai</hi>yomeḻuttu <supplied reason="undefined"><g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g></supplied> Emm<choice><sic>u</sic><corr>ū</corr></choice>r tiruvā<unclear>y</unclear>moḻi<hi rend="grantha">de</hi>varkku Ucciyam poḻtu nāṉāḻit
                    <lb n="3" break="no"/>tiruvamutu Amirtu ceyvataṟku coṇāṭṭu vaṭakaraittiruvintaḷ<choice><sic>u</sic><corr>ū</corr></choice>rnāṭṭukkaṭuvaṅkuṭi kaṭuvaṅkuṭaiyāṉārāyaṇaṉirācaciṅ<unclear>ka</unclear>ṉ vaitta ni
                    <lb n="4" break="no"/>lam caṅkaranā<hi rend="grantha">rā</hi>yaṇavatikku meṟku taṟutampavāykkālukku vaṭakku <hi rend="grantha">śrīrāgha</hi>vatevar <hi rend="grantha">bhū</hi>miyoṭumaṭaiya vaṭakkuppaṅkiṭṭa kolāl Ai<supplied reason="omitted">ñ</supplied>ñūṟ<unclear>ṟai</unclear>mpatu kuḻiyum
                    <lb n="5"/>Uṟuppuṭṭ<choice><sic>u</sic><corr>ū</corr></choice>r caṭṭiku<unclear>m</unclear>āra<hi rend="grantha">krama</hi>vittaṉ pakkal vilai koṇṭu vaittamaiyil Inni<unclear>la</unclear>ttāl vanta Iṟai<hi rend="grantha">dravya</hi>m <hi rend="grantha">sabhai</hi>yome koṇṭu ca<hi rend="grantha">ntrā</hi>tit<unclear>tava</unclear>l Iṟaiyiliyāka
                    <lb n="6"/>Iṟaiyiḻi<unclear>t</unclear>ti <hi rend="grantha"><choice><sic>ślā</sic><corr>śilā</corr></choice><unclear>l</unclear>ekhai</hi> ceytu kuṭutto<supplied reason="omitted">m</supplied> <hi rend="grantha">sabhai</hi>yom <supplied reason="undefined"><g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g></supplied> <hi rend="grantha">sabhai</hi>yuḷḷiruntu pa<unclear>ṇi</unclear> keṭṭeḻutiṉeṉ <hi rend="grantha">madhya<unclear>stha</unclear>n·</hi> nālāyiravaṉ makaṉ Ā<unclear>yi</unclear>rattirunūṟ<unclear>ṟu</unclear>vaṉāṉa <hi rend="grantha">brahma</hi>
                    <lb n="7" break="no"/><hi rend="grantha"><unclear>gu</unclear>ṇāka</hi><hi rend="grantha"><unclear>ra</unclear></hi><unclear>vi</unclear><hi rend="grantha"><choice><sic><unclear>j</unclear></sic><corr>d</corr></choice><unclear>yāsth</unclear></hi><hi rend="grantha">ā</hi><unclear>na</unclear><hi rend="grantha">ma</hi><choice><sic><unclear>ṅ</unclear>kalāti</sic><corr><hi rend="grantha">ṅgaladi</hi></corr></choice><choice><sic><unclear>tta</unclear></sic><corr><hi rend="grantha">tya</hi></corr></choice><hi rend="grantha"><unclear>sama</unclear></hi><hi rend="grantha">ñ<choice><sic>c</sic><corr>j</corr></choice>asapri</hi>ya<unclear>ṉe</unclear>ṉ <supplied reason="undefined"><g ref="sym:doubleBar" type="punctuation">.</g></supplied> <hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi> <supplied reason="undefined"><g ref="sym:doubleBar" type="punctuation">.</g></supplied>
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            <div type="apparatus">
                <listApp>
                    <app loc="7">
                        <lem><unclear>vi</unclear><hi rend="grantha"><unclear>jyāsth</unclear></hi><hi rend="grantha">ā</hi><unclear>na</unclear><hi rend="grantha">ma</hi><unclear>ṅ</unclear>kalāti<unclear>tta</unclear><hi rend="grantha"><unclear>sama</unclear></hi><hi rend="grantha">ñcasa</hi>°</lem>
                        <note>Read <foreign>vi<hi rend="grantha">dyāsthā</hi>na<hi rend="grantha">maṅgalādityasamañjasa</hi></foreign>°.</note>
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            <div type="translation" source="bib:Hultzsch1899_01">
                
                <p>(Line 1.) Hail ! Prosperity ! In the 13th year (<hi rend="italic">of the reign</hi>) of king <hi rend="bold">Rājarāja-Kēsarivarman</hi>, who destroyed the ships (<hi rend="italic">at</hi>) <hi rend="bold">Śālai</hi>.<note>See Vol. II. p. 241, note 1.</note> The writing of us, the great assembly of <hi rend="bold">Śivachūḷāmaṇimaṅgalam</hi>, <hi rend="italic">alias</hi> <hi rend="bold">Śrī-Vikramābharaṇa-chaturvēdimaṅgalam</hi>, (<hi rend="italic">a village</hi>) in its own subdivision of <hi rend="bold">Kāliyūr-kōṭṭam</hi>.</p>
                
                <p>(L. 2.) <hi rend="bold">Kaḍuvaṅg-uḍaiyāṉ Nārāyaṇaṉ Rājasiṁhaṉ</hi> of <hi rend="bold">Kaḍuvaṅguḍi</hi>, (<hi rend="italic">a village</hi>) in <hi rend="bold">Tiruvindaḷūr-nāḍu</hi>, (<hi rend="italic">a district</hi>) on the northern bank (<hi rend="italic">of the</hi> Kāvērī) in <hi rend="bold">Śōṇāḍu</hi>,<note>This is a contraction of <hi rend="italic">Śōḻa-nāḍu</hi>; see Vol. II. p. 229, note 2.</note> had purchased from <hi rend="bold">Śaṭṭikumāra-Kramavittaṉ</hi><note>See Vol. II. p. 259, note 1.</note> of <hi rend="bold">Uṟuppuṭṭūr</hi> five hundred and fifty <hi rend="italic">kuḻi,—(measured</hi>) by a graduated rod, beginning<note>This translation of <foreign>aṭaiya</foreign> is doubtful. The same word occurs in No. <ref target="DHARMA_INSSIIv03p0i0010.xml">10</ref>, line 6, and in Vol. II. No. 78, line 4, where <foreign>teṟkaṭaiya</foreign> must be read instead of <foreign>teṟkaṭaiy</foreign>.</note> (<hi rend="italic">to measure</hi>) from the land (<hi rend="italic">of the temple</hi>) of <hi rend="bold">Śrī-Rāghavadēvar</hi> in the north,—of land to the west of the road (<hi rend="italic">vadi</hi>) to (<hi rend="italic">the temple of</hi>) <hi rend="bold">Śaṁkaranārāyaṇa</hi> (<hi rend="italic">and</hi>) to the north of the <hi rend="italic">Taṟudamba</hi>) channel, and had assigned (<hi rend="italic">it</hi>) for (<hi rend="italic">providing</hi>) four <hi rend="italic">nāḻi</hi> (of rice) for the oblations to be offered at noon-time to (<hi rend="italic">the god</hi>) <hi rend="bold">Tiruvā[y]moḻidēvar</hi> in our village.</p>
                
                <p>(L. 5.) Having received the revenue of this land, and having exempted (<hi rend="italic">it</hi>) from taxes for as long as the moon and the sun exist, we, the assembly, engraved (<hi rend="italic">this</hi>) on stone.</p>
                
                <p>(L. 6.) Having been present in the assembly and having heard (<hi rend="italic">their</hi>) order, I, the arbitrator (<hi rend="italic">madhyastha</hi>) <hi rend="bold">Āyirattirunūṟṟuvaṉ</hi>, <hi rend="italic">alias</hi> <hi rend="bold">Brahmaguṇākaravidyāsthāna-Maṅgalāditya-Samañjasapriyaṉ</hi>, the son of <hi rend="bold">Nālāyiravaṉ</hi>, wrote (<hi rend="italic">this</hi>). Prosperity !</p>
                
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                <p>Digital edition of SII 3.2 by <bibl><ptr target="bib:Hultzsch1899_01"/></bibl> converted to DHARMA conventions by Emmanuel Francis.</p>
                
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                        <citedRange unit="page">4-5</citedRange>
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                        <citedRange unit="plate">II</citedRange>
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