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				<title>Tiruveḷḷaṟai’s well, gnomic verse</title>
			    <respStmt>
			        <resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
			        <persName ref="part:emfr">
			            <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
			            <surname>Francis</surname>
			        </persName>
			    </respStmt>
			<funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
			<publicationStmt>
				<authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
				<pubPlace>Paris, CEIAS</pubPlace>
				<idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSPallava00525.xml</idno>
				<availability><licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</licence></availability>
				<date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
			</publicationStmt>
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					<msIdentifier><repository>as per external metadata</repository></msIdentifier>
					<msContents>
						<summary>Gnomic verse.</summary>
					</msContents>
					<physDesc>
						<handDesc>
							<p>The <foreign>puḷḷi</foreign> is consistently used, although not for
								most of duplicated consonants and sometimes unduly.</p>
						</handDesc>
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         <p>Encoded in TEI/EpiDoc according to the <ref target="https://hal.science/halshs-02888186">DHARMA Encoding Guide for Documentary Editions, version 2</ref></p>
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			<change who="part:emfr" when="2021-02-08" status="draft">Creation of the file</change>
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<div type="edition" xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:83215">
      		
	<ab>
		<lb n="1"/><hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>
		
	</ab>
	<lg n="1" met="āciriyaviruttam">
		<l n="1">kaṇ·ṭār kāṇā-v ulakattiṟ· kātal-a cey<supplied reason="omitted">·</supplied>tu nillātē<surplus>y</surplus></l> 
		<l n="2">paṇ·ṭē<surplus>y</surplus> paramaṉ paṭait·ta nāḷ pārttu niṉ·ṟu naiyyātē<surplus>y·</surplus></l>
		<l n="3"><lb n="2"/>taṇ·ṭ’ ār· mūp<unclear>·</unclear>pu van·t’ uṉ·ṉai-t· taḷara-c· cey·tu nillā muṉ·<surplus>ṉ</surplus></l>
		<l n="4">uṇ·ṭ’ ēl<surplus>l</surplus> uṇ<unclear>·</unclear>ṭu mik<unclear>·</unclear>katu Ulakam·<surplus>m</surplus> aṟiya vaim<unclear>·</unclear>miṉ<surplus>·</surplus>ē<surplus>y</surplus></l>
	</lg>
	
</div>
         
         <div type="apparatus">

         	<listApp>
         		
         		<app loc="1">
         			<lem>kātal-a</lem>
         			<rdg source="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyar1911-1912_01">kātal</rdg>
         			<note>There is not <foreign>puḷḷi</foreign> on the final <foreign>l</foreign>. One could concur with <ptr target="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyar1911-1912_01"/> and emend <foreign>kātala</foreign> to <foreign>kātal</foreign>, or, alternatively, analyse, without emending the original text, this word as <foreign>kātal-a</foreign>, an adjectival form of <foreign>kātal</foreign>, “things related to love.”</note>
         		</app>
         		         		
         	</listApp>

         </div>

         <div type="translation" source="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyar1911-1912_01">
         	<p>Prosperity!</p> 
<p>Without being <supplied reason="subaudible">passionately</supplied> attached to this world where men seen <supplied reason="subaudible">today</supplied> are not seen <supplied reason="subaudible">tomorrow</supplied>; without giving <supplied reason="subaudible">yourself</supplied> up to despair looking for the <supplied reason="subaudible">final</supplied> day appointed by the Creator; and before your <supplied reason="subaudible">limbs</supplied> become weak at the appearance of old age with its <supplied reason="subaudible">appendage of a</supplied> stick; if you have <supplied reason="subaudible">wealth</supplied> maintain <supplied reason="subaudible">yourself</supplied> and devote <supplied reason="subaudible">what remains to charity</supplied> so that <supplied reason="subaudible">all</supplied> the world may know <supplied reason="subaudible">it</supplied>. </p>

         </div>
      	
<div type="translation" xml:lang="fra" resp="part:emfr">
         	
         	<p n="1">
         		Fortune !
         	</p>
         	<p rend="stanza" n="1">
         		<l>Dans ce monde que ne voient plus ceux qui ont vu, sans t’affairer à l’amour <note>Littéralement: sans t’arrêter à faire les choses de l’amour.</note>,</l>
         		<l>Sans dépérir à penser<note>Littéralement: à regarder.</note> sans cesse au jour qu’a jadis fixé le Seigneur suprême,</l>
         		<l>Avant de succomber<note>Littéralement: ne plus pouvoir tenir debout.</note> à la venue du vieil âge qui ressemble à un bâton<note>Alternativement: un châtiment.</note> et te fera décrépir<note>Littéralement: le vieil âge étant venu … et t’ayant fait décrépir.</note>,</l> 
         		<l>Si tu as quelque chose en abondance<note>Littéralement: ce qui est abondant et existe, s’il en est.</note>, afin que le monde sache, donne-le !</l> 
         	</p>
         	
         </div>

<div type="commentary">
    <p>
        See also inscription <ref target="DHARMA_INSPallava00098.xml">Pallava 98</ref>.
    </p>
    <p>
        In two instances, consonants are unduly duplicated at word <foreign>sandhi</foreign> (<foreign>uṇṭ’ ēl<surplus>l</surplus></foreign>, <foreign>ulakam<surplus>m</surplus></foreign>).
    </p>
    <p>
        The particle <foreign>-ē</foreign> is consistently appended with a <foreign>y</foreign> (<foreign>nillātē<surplus>y</surplus></foreign>, <foreign>paṇṭē<surplus>y</surplus></foreign>, <foreign>naiyyātē<surplus>y</surplus></foreign>, <foreign>vaimmiṉē<surplus>y</surplus></foreign>). <bibl><ptr target="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyar1911-1912_01"/><citedRange unit="page">157</citedRange><citedRange unit="note">7</citedRange></bibl> notes: <q>In these four instances the final <foreign>y</foreign> seems to have been inserted to represent the full sound produced in pronouncing the words.</q>
    </p>
</div>
          
<div type="bibliography">

	<p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1905-1906"/></bibl> (ARIE/1905-1906/B/1905/541).</p>
	<p>Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyar1911-1912_01"/></bibl> (EI 11.15). Text and summary in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/></bibl> (IP 98).</p>
	<p>This revised edition by Emmanuel Francis, based on autopsy, photos, and visual documentation published in <bibl><ptr target="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyar1911-1912_01"/></bibl>.</p>
	
    <listBibl type="primary">
        
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            <ptr target="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyar1911-1912_01"/>
        </bibl>
        
        <bibl n="IP">
            <ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/>
            <citedRange unit="page">335-336</citedRange>
            <citedRange unit="item">98</citedRange>
        </bibl>
                
    </listBibl>
    
    <listBibl type="secondary">
        
        <bibl>
            <ptr target="bib:ARIE1905-1906"/>
            <citedRange unit="page">33</citedRange>
            <citedRange unit="appendix">B/1905</citedRange>
            <citedRange unit="item">541</citedRange>
        </bibl>
        
        <bibl n="SII">
            <ptr target="bib:VenkatasubbaAyyar1943_01"/>
            <citedRange unit="page">16</citedRange>
            <citedRange unit="item">40</citedRange>
            <note>Summary only.</note>
        </bibl>
        
    </listBibl>

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