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                <title>Cāram, time of Nr̥patuṅka, year 25</title>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
                    <persName ref="part:emfr">
                        <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
                        <surname>Francis</surname>
                    </persName>
                </respStmt>		
            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
                <pubPlace>Paris, CEIAS</pubPlace>
                <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSPallava00464.xml</idno>
                <availability><licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</licence></availability>
                <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
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                    <msIdentifier><repository>as per external metadata</repository></msIdentifier>
                    <msContents>
                        <summary>Donation of rice to a god's temple.</summary>
                    </msContents>
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                            <p/>
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            <div type="edition" xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:83215">
                
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1"/><hi rend="grantha">svasti śrī</hi>
                </ab> 
                
                <p>
                    kō-vicaiya-niru<choice><orig>v</orig><reg>p</reg></choice>atuṅkaṟk<choice><sic>i</sic><corr>u</corr></choice> yāṇṭu Iruppatt’ aintu
                </p>
                
                <p>
                    cārattu
                    <lb n="2"/>nampimārum peru-nampi nākarāya<choice><orig>ṉṉ</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>] iv-vūr-t taḷiyuṭaiyār kaiyil
                    <lb n="3"/>vaitta caruvappāṉai nā<supplied reason="omitted">ṉ</supplied>k' uri Ar<choice><sic>u</sic><corr>i</corr></choice>ci Aṭum keṭāmai ra<hi rend="grantha">kṣi</hi>ppatu Ūrum
                </p>
                
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            <div type="apparatus">
                
                <listApp>
                    
                    <app loc="3">
                        <lem>nā<supplied reason="omitted">ṉ</supplied>k' uri</lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:Avanam">nākuri</rdg>
                    </app>         		
                    
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            <div type="translation" resp="part:emfr">
                
                <p n="1">
                    Prosperity! Fortune!</p>
                
                <p n="1">
                    Year twenty-five of the victorious king Nr̥patuṅkaṉ<name>Sanskrit Nr̥patuṅka.</name></p>
                
                <p n="1-3">
                    The rice, <supplied reason="subaudible">that is</supplied>, four <foreign>uri</foreign>s<note>That is, a measure of capacity.</note> in vessels <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>caruvappānai</foreign><note>That is, a specific type of vessel, a shallow wide-mouthed vessel, according to the <hi rend="italic">Madras Tamil Lexicon</hi>.</note></supplied> that Perunampi Nākarāyaṉ, one among the Nampimārs of Cāram, has given in the hand of the temple chief-priest <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>taḷiyuṭaiyār</foreign></supplied> is protected without failure <gap reason="ellipsis"/> <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>aṭum</foreign></supplied> by the ūr <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>ūrum</foreign><note>That is, the assembly of village delegates. Here, grammatically, subject of <foreign>ra<hi rend="grantha">kṣi</hi>ppatu</foreign>, whereas <foreign>arici</foreign> is the object of  <foreign>ra<hi rend="grantha">kṣi</hi>ppatu</foreign>.</note></supplied>.
                </p>
                
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            <div type="commentary"/>
            
            <div type="bibliography">
                
                <p>
                    Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Avanam"/></bibl> (Āvaṇam 14.2).
                    Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Irajagopal2022_01"/></bibl>, with visual documentation (p. 288).
                </p>
                <p>This digital edition by Emmanuel Francis, based on previous edition(s).</p>
                
                <listBibl type="primary">
                    
                    <bibl n="Āvaṇam">
                        <ptr target="bib:Avanam"/>
                        <citedRange unit="volume">14 (July 2003)</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="item">2</citedRange>
                    </bibl>                    
                    
                    <bibl n="I">
                        <ptr target="bib:Irajagopal2022_01"/>
                        <citedRange unit="page">225</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="item">689/2022</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    
                </listBibl>
                
                <listBibl type="secondary">
                    
                    <bibl n="ARIE">
                        <ptr target="bib:ARIE2001-2002"/>
                        <citedRange unit="page">63</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="appendix">B/2001-2002</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="item">292</citedRange>
                    </bibl>        
                    
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