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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Cāṇaṅkuppam, time of Kampavikramavarman, year 30</title>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
                    <persName ref="part:emfr">
                        <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
                        <surname>Francis</surname>
                    </persName>
                </respStmt>
            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
                <pubPlace>Paris, CEIAS</pubPlace>
                <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSPallava00451.xml</idno>
                <availability><licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</licence></availability>
                <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier><repository>as per external metadata</repository></msIdentifier>
                    <msContents>
                        <summary>Hero-stone inscription commemorating the death of Cākūḻaṉ Vēḷāḷaṉ and recording a donation of land in honour of him. Slab exhibited in Vellore ASI Museum in 2009.</summary>
                        
                    </msContents>
                    <physDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <p>Medial <foreign>u</foreign> and <foreign>ū</foreign> not distinguished and interchangeable. The letter <foreign>ṭu</foreign> has a peculiar form.</p>
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            <div type="edition" xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:83215">
                
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1"/><hi rend="grantha"><supplied reason="lost">svast</supplied>i śrī</hi>
                    
                </ab>
                
                <p>
                    kō-vicaiya-kampa-vikkir<choice><sic>i</sic><corr>a</corr></choice>ma-paru
                    <lb n="2" break="no"/>maṟku yāṇṭu muppa<unclear>tt-ā</unclear>vatu
                </p>
                
                <p>
                    paṭuvūr-k-kō
                    <lb n="3" break="no"/>ṭṭattu mēl-aṭaiy<choice><orig>a</orig><reg>ā</reg></choice>ṟu-nāṭṭu-k kaṭaikaḷāṭṭ<choice><orig>u</orig><reg>ū</reg></choice>r <unclear>p</unclear>i
                    <lb n="4" break="no"/><choice><unclear>ṉ</unclear><unclear>ṉa</unclear></choice><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/><choice><unclear>m</unclear><unclear>ma</unclear></choice> n<unclear>ā</unclear>yakaṉ cākūḻaṉ vēḷā<choice><orig>l</orig><reg>ḷ</reg></choice>aṉ vāṇar-pā
                    <lb n="5" break="no"/>ṭikkaḷḷar Iv-v<choice><orig>u</orig><reg>ū</reg></choice>r <unclear>toṟu</unclear>k koḷḷap paṭṭ<unclear>ā</unclear>ṉ
                </p>
                <p>
                    <lb n="6"/>Ivaṉukku Ū<unclear>ru</unclear>ṅ koḷ nāṉṟu Aracañ ce	
                    <lb n="7" break="no"/><unclear>ṟu</unclear> nettal paṭṭi Aṭṭittu      				
                </p>
                
            </div>
            
            <div type="apparatus">
                
                <listApp>
                    
                    <app loc="1">
                        <lem>vikkir<choice><sic>i</sic><corr>a</corr></choice>maparu
                            <lb n="2" break="no"/>maṟku</lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:Tayalan1995_01">vikkimaparuma
                            <lb n="2" break="no"/>ṟku</rdg>
                        <rdg source="bib:Dayalan2005_01">vikkiraparuma
                            <lb n="2" break="no"/>ṟku</rdg>
                    </app>        			
                    
                    <app loc="2">
                        <lem>muppa<unclear>ttā</unclear>vatu</lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:Tayalan1995_01 bib:Dayalan2005_01">muppatāvatu</rdg>
                        <note>The regnal year of Kampavikramavarman is 36th according to <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1992-1993"/></bibl>.</note>
                    </app>  
                    
                    <app loc="3">
                        <lem>mēlaṭaiy<choice><orig>a</orig><reg>ā</reg></choice>ṟunāṭṭuk</lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:Tayalan1995_01 bib:Dayalan2005_01">mēlaṭaiyaṟunāṭu puk°</rdg>      				
                        <note>We follow here the summary in <ptr target="bib:ARIE1992-1993"/>.</note>
                    </app>     
                    
                    <app loc="3">
                        <lem>kaṭaikaḷāṭṭ<choice><orig>u</orig><reg>ū</reg></choice>r</lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:Tayalan1995_01 bib:Dayalan2005_01">kaṭaikaḷāṭa pā°</rdg>      				
                        <note>We follow here the summary in <ptr target="bib:ARIE1992-1993"/>.</note>
                    </app>     
                    
                    <app loc="3">
                        <lem><unclear>p</unclear>i
                            <lb n="4" break="no"/><choice><unclear>ṉ</unclear><unclear>ṉa</unclear></choice><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/><choice><unclear>m</unclear><unclear>ma</unclear></choice></lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:Tayalan1995_01 bib:Dayalan2005_01">li ṉa <gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/> ma</rdg>
                        <note><ptr target="bib:ARIE1992-1993"/> reads <foreign>teṉṉama</foreign>.</note>
                    </app>  
                    
                    <app loc="4">
                        <lem>vēḷā<choice><orig>l</orig><reg>ḷ</reg></choice>aṉ</lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:Tayalan1995_01 bib:Dayalan2005_01">vēḷāḷaṉ</rdg>
                    </app> 
                    
                    <app loc="4">
                        <lem>vāṇarpā
                            <lb n="5" break="no"/>ṭikkaḷḷar</lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:Tayalan1995_01">viṇṭa pā<lb n="5" break="no"/>ṭik kaḷḷar</rdg>
                        <rdg source="bib:Dayalan2005_01">viṇṭa <lb n="5" break="no"/>pāṭik kaḷḷar</rdg>
                        <note>We follow here the summary in <ptr target="bib:ARIE1992-1993"/>.</note>
                    </app>  
                    
                    <app loc="6">
                        <lem>Ū<unclear>ru</unclear>ṅ</lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:Tayalan1995_01 bib:Dayalan2005_01"><unclear>Ūruṅ</unclear></rdg>
                    </app>  
                    
                    <app loc="6">
                        <lem>koḷ</lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:Tayalan1995_01 bib:Dayalan2005_01">kōvu</rdg>
                    </app>  
                    
                </listApp>
                
            </div>
            
            <div type="translation" resp="part:emfr">
                
                <p n="1">
                    Prosperity! Fortune!
                </p>
                
                <p n="1-2">
                    Tirthieth year of the victorious king Kampavikkirmaparumaṉ.<note>Sanskrit Kampavikramavarman.</note>
                </p>
                
                <p n="2-5">
                    Cākūḻaṉ Vēḷāḷaṉ, <gap reason="ellipsis"/> chief <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>nāyakaṉ</foreign></supplied> <supplied reason="subaudible">of</supplied> Kaṭaikaḷāṭṭūr in the Mēlaṭaiyāṟunāṭu in the Paṭuvūrkkōṭṭam, died, when thieves <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kaḷḷar</foreign></supplied> from Vāṇarpāṭi <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>vāṇarpāṭi<note>That is, the territory of the Bāṇas.</note></foreign></supplied> seized cattle <supplied reason="subaudible">from</supplied> this village.
                </p>
                
                <p n="6-7">
                    To him<note>That is, in honour of him.</note>, <supplied reason="subaudible">there is</supplied> a field <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>ceṟu</foreign></supplied> that which the king has given, at the time of taking the village, as <gap reason="ellipsis"/> <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>nettal paṭṭi</foreign></supplied>.
                </p>
                
            </div>
            
            <div type="commentary">
                
                <p>The findspot is Mēlcāṇaṅkuppam in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Dayalan2005_01"/></bibl>.</p>
                
            </div>
            
            <div type="bibliography">
                
                <p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1992-1993"/></bibl> (ARIE/1992-1993/B/1992-1993/316).</p>
                
                <p>
                    Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Tayalan1995_01"/></bibl> (Āvaṇam no. 3.1).
                    Text in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Dayalan2005_01"/></bibl>.
                    Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Punkunran2021_01"/></bibl> with visual documentation (p. 281).                
                </p>
                
                <p>This revised edition by Emmanuel Francis, based on photos (2009).</p>
                
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                        <citedRange unit="item">3.1</citedRange>
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                        <ptr target="bib:Dayalan2005_01"/>
                        <citedRange unit="volume">3</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="appendix">I</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="page">1308</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="item">71</citedRange>            		
                    </bibl>                    
                    
                    <bibl n="P">
                        <ptr target="bib:Punkunran2021_01"/>                        
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                        <citedRange unit="page">161</citedRange>
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                </listBibl>
                
                <listBibl type="secondary">
                    
                    <bibl n="ARIE">
                        <ptr target="bib:ARIE1992-1993"/>
                        <citedRange unit="page">53</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="appendix">B/1992-93</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="item">316</citedRange>      				     				
                    </bibl>                     	
                    
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