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            <title>Ālaṅkuppam, time of Dantivikramavarman, year 14</title>
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               <resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
               <persName ref="part:emfr">
                  <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
                  <surname>Francis</surname>
               </persName>
            </respStmt>
         <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
         <publicationStmt>
            <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
            <pubPlace>Paris, CEIAS</pubPlace>
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            <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
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            <msDesc>
               <msIdentifier><repository>as per external metadata</repository></msIdentifier>
               <msContents>
                  <summary>Hero-stone inscription commemorating the death of Cattima Vakilavaṉ Vīraiyar.</summary>
               </msContents>
               <physDesc>
                  <handDesc>
                     <p>Early Tamil script.</p>
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      	<div type="edition" xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:83215">
      		
      		<ab>
      		    <lb n="01"/><hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi></ab> 
      		
      		<p><lb n="1"/>kō-vi<supplied reason="omitted">cai</supplied>ya-<hi rend="grantha">da</hi>nti-vikk<unclear>i</unclear>rama-paru		
      			<lb n="2" break="no"/>ma<unclear>r</unclear>kku yāṇṭu patiṉ nā
      			<lb n="3" break="no"/>lk-āvatu</p>
      		<p>Aṭaiyāṟu-nāṭu ma
      			<lb n="4" break="no"/>l<unclear>ai</unclear>yaṉṉār āḷa Orukil maṇaṟ
      			<lb n="5" break="no"/>-c-cuṉai mēṟ paṭai vara Ūr Aḻiy<unclear>ā</unclear>
      			<lb n="6" break="no"/>maiy kāttu paṭṭāṉ catti
      			<lb n="7"/>ma <unclear>va</unclear>kilavaṉ v<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>ī</reg></choice>raiyar-k <unclear>kal</unclear>
      			<lb n="8"/>pe <space type="ascender"/>ṉṉ<unclear>ai</unclear><!--update: the ascender is not a character, but part of an image--></p>
      	</div>
      	
         <div type="apparatus">

         	<listApp><!--Update: compare other editions' readings-->
         		
         		<app loc="1">
         			<lem>ma
<lb n="4" break="no"/>l<unclear>ai</unclear>yaṉṉār</lem>
         			<rdg source="bib:ARIE2000-2001">maliyaṉṉār</rdg>
         		</app>         		
         		
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<div type="translation" resp="part:emfr">
         	                 	
         	<p n="01">Prosperity!</p>
            
         	<p n="1-3">Fourteenth <supplied reason="subaudible">year</supplied> of the victorious king Dantivikkiramaparumar.<note>Sanskrit Dantivikramavarman.</note></p>
            
         	<p n="4-8">Stone <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kal</foreign></supplied> <supplied reason="subaudible">for</supplied> Cattima Vakilavaṉ Vīraiyar, who fell protecting the village without arm <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>aḻiyāmai</foreign></supplied> <supplied reason="explanation">for it, that is, the village</supplied>, while Malaiyaṉ <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>malaiyaṉṉār</foreign></supplied> was ruling over the Aṭaiyāṟunāṭu <supplied reason="subaudible">and</supplied> while an army was coming at once <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>orukil</foreign> = <foreign>orukāl</foreign>?</supplied> on Maṇarccuṉai <gap reason="ellipsis"/> <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>peṉṉai</foreign></supplied>.</p>
         	
         </div>
      	
<div type="commentary"/>
         
<div type="bibliography">

   <p>Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Avanam"/></bibl> (Āvaṇam 11.2). Text in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Dayalan2005_01"/></bibl>.</p>
   <p>This revised edition by Emmanuel Francis, based on the estampage published in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE2000-2001"/></bibl>.</p>

            <listBibl type="primary">
            	
            	<bibl n="Āvaṇam">
            		<ptr target="bib:Avanam"/>
            		<citedRange unit="volume">11 (July 2000)</citedRange>
            		<citedRange unit="item">2</citedRange>
            	</bibl>
            	
            	<bibl n="D">
            		<ptr target="bib:Dayalan2005_01"/>
            		<citedRange unit="volume">3</citedRange>
            		<citedRange unit="appendix">I</citedRange>
            		<citedRange unit="page">1289</citedRange>
            		<citedRange unit="item">54</citedRange>            		
            	</bibl>
            	
            	<bibl n="ARIE">
            		<ptr target="bib:ARIE2000-2001"/>
            		<citedRange unit="page">4, 94</citedRange>
            		<citedRange unit="appendix">B/2000-2001</citedRange>
            		<citedRange unit="item">461</citedRange>
            		<citedRange unit="plate">IV</citedRange>
            	</bibl>            	
            	
            </listBibl>

            <listBibl type="secondary">
            	
               <bibl>
                  <ptr target="bib:IAR2000-2001"/>
                  <citedRange unit="page">169</citedRange>
                  <citedRange unit="item">21</citedRange>
            	</bibl>   
            	
            	<bibl/>
            	
           </listBibl>

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