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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Cāṇaṅkuppam, time of Nandivikramavarman, year 12</title>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
                    <persName ref="part:emfr">
                        <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
                        <surname>Francis</surname>
                    </persName>
                </respStmt>
            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
                <pubPlace>Paris, CEIAS</pubPlace>
                <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSPallava00425.xml</idno>
                <availability><licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</licence></availability>
                <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier><repository>as per external metadata</repository></msIdentifier>
                    <msContents>
                        <summary>Hero-stone inscription commemorating the death of Viṉaiyittaṉ and donation in honour of the deceased hero. Slab exhibited in Vellore ASI Museum in 2009.</summary>
                        
                    </msContents>
                    <physDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <p>The <foreign>puḷḷi</foreign> is used.</p>
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         <p>Encoded in TEI/EpiDoc according to the <ref target="https://hal.science/halshs-02888186">DHARMA Encoding Guide for Documentary Editions, version 2</ref></p>
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        <revisionDesc>
            <change who="part:emfr" when="2022-10-03" status="draft">Creation of the file</change>
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            <div type="edition" xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:83215"><!--confirm script-->
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1"/><hi rend="grantha"><supplied reason="lost">svast</supplied>i śrī</hi>
                    
                </ab>
                
                <p>
                    kō-vicai<supplied reason="omitted">ya</supplied>-nan·ti-vikkirama-paruma
                    <lb n="2" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">ṟk</supplied>u yāṇṭu paṉ·ṉiraṇ·ṭ-āvatu
                    
                </p>
                
                <p>
                    paṭuvūr-k
                    <lb n="3" break="no"/>-k<supplied reason="lost">ō</supplied>ṭ·ṭat·tu Aṭaiy<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>ā</corr></choice>ṟu-nāṭu vicaiyātit·ta
                    <lb n="4" break="no"/>ṉ-āṉa kam·paṭikaḷ muruṅkai mēṟ paṭai vanta
                    <lb n="5" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">ñ</supplied>āṉṟu poṉ<unclear>·</unclear>ṉēṟar ka<choice><orig>l</orig><reg>ḷ</reg></choice>atti<unclear>l</unclear>uḷ· pāṉ· mu      			
                    <lb n="6" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">t</supplied>taraiyar marumakaṉ viṉaiy<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>ī</reg></choice>ttaṉ kutirai
                    <lb n="7"/><supplied reason="lost">mu</supplied>ṭṭaṉi mēl Eṟintu pattāṉ
                </p>
                
                <p>
                    Avaṟ·ku <unclear>v</unclear>iṇṭa
                    <lb n="8" break="no"/>l paṭ      			
                    <lb n="9" break="no"/>ṭiyum
                    <lb n="10" break="no"/>cemmā
                    <lb n="11" break="no"/>rp·-paṭ
                    <lb n="12" break="no"/>ṭiyum
                    <lb n="13"/><unclear>kuṭu</unclear>ttu
                </p>
                
                <p>
                    <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="line"/>
                </p>
                
                <p>
                    <lb n="14"/>It’ aḻitāṉ nara <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
                </p>
                
            </div>
            
            <div type="apparatus">
                
                <listApp>
                    
                    <app loc="1">
                        <lem>°vicai<supplied reason="omitted">ya</supplied>°</lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:Rajavelu1994_01">°vicaiya°</rdg>
                        <note>The letter <foreign>ya</foreign> possibly added below the line.</note>
                    </app> 	
                    
                    <app loc="3">
                        <lem>Aṭaiy<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>ā</corr></choice>ṟu°</lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:Rajavelu1994_01">Aṭaiyaṟu°</rdg>
                    </app> 	
                    
                    <app loc="5">
                        <lem>ka<choice><orig>l</orig><reg>ḷ</reg></choice>atti<unclear>l</unclear>uḷ·</lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:Rajavelu1994_01">kaḷattiluḷ</rdg>
                    </app> 	
                    
                    <app loc="5">
                        <lem>pāṉ·</lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:Rajavelu1994_01">bāṇa(ṇa)-</rdg>
                        <note><foreign>pāṉ·</foreign> might be emended to <foreign>pāṇa-</foreign>.</note>
                    </app> 	
                    
                    <app loc="7">
                        <lem><unclear>v</unclear>iṇṭa
                            <lb n="8" break="no"/>l</lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:Rajavelu1994_01">miṇa
                            <lb n="8" break="no"/>l</rdg>
                        <note><ptr target="bib:Rajavelu1994_01"/> however comments on <foreign>miṇṭal</foreign> in his introduction to his edition.</note>
                    </app> 
                    
                </listApp>
                
            </div>
            
            <div type="translation" resp="part:emfr">
                
                <p n="1">
                    <supplied reason="lost">Prosperity!</supplied> Fortune!
                </p>
                
                <p n="1-2">
                    Twelfth year of the victorious king Nantivikkiramaparumaṉ.<note>Sanskrit Nandivikramavarman.</note>
                </p>
                
                <p n="2-7">
                    Viṉaiyīttaṉ, the son-in-law <supplied reason="subaudible">of</supplied> <unclear>Bāṇa</unclear> Muttaraiyar, fell fighting upon <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>mēl</foreign></supplied> <gap reason="ellipsis"/> <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kutirai muṭṭaṉi</foreign></supplied> in the battlefield <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kaḷam</foreign></supplied> <supplied reason="subaudible">with</supplied> Poṉṉērar, when Kampaṭikaḷ alias Vicaiyātittaṉ<note>Sanskrit Vijayāditya.</note> marched<note>Literally: went.</note> <supplied reason="subaudible">with his</supplied> army upon Muruṅkai, in the Ātaiyāṟunāṭu of the Paṭuvūrkkōṭṭam.
                </p>
                
                <p n="7-13">
                    To him<note>That is, in honour of him.</note>, <unclear>having given</unclear> Viṇṭal Paṭṭi and Cemmār Paṭṭi <gap reason="ellipsis"/>
                </p>
                
                <p>
                    <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="line"/>
                </p>
                
                <p n="14">
                    He who destroys<note>That is, harms.</note> this <supplied reason="subaudible">donation</supplied> <supplied reason="lost">he will go to</supplied> <unclear>hell ?</unclear> <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>nara</foreign><note>That is, a lacunose form of <foreign>narakam</foreign>.</note></supplied>.
                </p>
                
            </div>
            
            <div type="commentary"/>
            
            
            <div type="bibliography">
                
                <p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1992-1993"/></bibl> (ARIE/1992-1993/B/1992-1993/315).</p>
                
                <p>
                    Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Rajavelu1994_01"/></bibl> (JESI 20.16).
                    Text in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Dayalan2005_01"/></bibl>.
                    Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Punkunran2021_01"/></bibl>, with visual documentation (p. 281).
                </p>
                <p>This revised edition by Emmanuel Francis, based on photos (2009).</p>
                
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                        <ptr target="bib:Rajavelu1994_01"/>
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                    <bibl n="D">
                        <ptr target="bib:Dayalan2005_01"/>
                        <citedRange unit="volume">3</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="appendix">I</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="page">1252</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="item">19</citedRange>            		
                    </bibl>
                    
                      <bibl n="P">
                        <ptr target="bib:Punkunran2021_01"/>                        
                        <citedRange unit="item">134/2021</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="page">158</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    
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                <listBibl type="secondary">
                    
                    <bibl>
                        <ptr target="bib:ARIE1992-1993"/>
                        <citedRange unit="page">53</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="appendix">B/1992-93</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="item">315</citedRange>      				     				
                    </bibl>                     	
                    
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        </body>
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