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				<title>Puḷiyaṉūr, time of Siṁhavarman or Mahendravarman, year 20</title>
				<respStmt>
					<resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
					<persName ref="part:emfr">
						<forename>Emmanuel</forename>
						<surname>Francis</surname>
					</persName>
				</respStmt>
			<funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
			<publicationStmt>
				<authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
				<pubPlace>Paris, CEIAS</pubPlace>
				<idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSPallava00409.xml</idno>
				<availability><licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</licence></availability>
				<date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
			</publicationStmt>
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					<msIdentifier><repository>as per external metadata</repository></msIdentifier>
					<msContents>
						<summary>Hero-stone inscription commemorating the death of Mārāṉ during a cattle-raid.</summary>
					</msContents>
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			<change who="part:emfr" when="2022-10-03" status="draft">Creation of the file</change>
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<div type="edition" xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:vaṭṭeḻuttu maturity:83215">
      		
      		<p>
      			<lb n="1"/>kō-vicai<supplied reason="omitted">ya</supplied>-ceyaviru
      			<lb n="2" break="no"/>parkē Irupa<choice><sic>t</sic><corr>tt</corr></choice>u
      		</p>
      		
      		<p>      			
      			<lb n="3"/><supplied reason="lost">Āḷu</supplied> mīvēṇ<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṇ</reg></choice>āṭu
      			<lb n="4"/>ci<choice><orig>r</orig><reg>ṟ</reg></choice>u<choice><orig>p</orig><reg>pp</reg></choice>pāḻ Āḷ
      			<lb n="5" break="no"/>vār pālāciriru mak
      			<lb n="6" break="no"/>kaḷ māṟaṉ ka<supplied reason="lost">pe</supplied>
      			<lb n="7" break="no"/>ūru toṟu koṇ
      			<lb n="8" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">ṭa</supplied> ñāṉṟu paṭṭā
      			<lb n="9" break="no"/>ṉ kal
      		</p>
      		
      	</div>

      	<div type="apparatus">
      		
      		<listApp>
      			
      			<app loc="1">
      				<lem>°vicai<supplied reason="omitted">ya</supplied>°</lem>
      				<rdg source="bib:Markciyakanti1974_01 bib:Nakacami1975_01">°vicai°</rdg>
      			</app>  
      			
      			<app loc="1">
      				<lem>°ceyaviru<lb n="2" break="no"/>parkē</lem>
      				<rdg source="bib:Nakacami1975_01"/>
      				<rdg source="bib:Markciyakanti1974_01">ma<choice><sic>Ī</sic><corr>ē</corr></choice>ntira-paruku</rdg>
      				<note><ptr target="bib:Nakacami1975_01"/> notes that, since another hero-stone inscription (<ref target="DHARMA_INSPallava00407.xml">Pallava 407</ref>) found nearby, dated to the reign of Siṁhaviṣṇu, mentions also the relatives of Pālāciriyar, the corrupted form <foreign>ciyavirumar</foreign> (that is, <foreign>ceyavirupar</foreign>, as he reads it) might be emended to <foreign>cimmavarmaṉ</foreign>.</note>
      			</app>        			
      			
      			<app loc="3">
      				<lem><supplied reason="lost">Āḷu</supplied></lem>
      				<rdg source="bib:Nakacami1975_01"/>
      				<rdg source="bib:Markciyakanti1974_01">Aṇṭa</rdg>
      				<note>Read <foreign>yāṇṭu</foreign>?</note>
      			</app>
      			
      			<app loc="4">
      				<lem>ci<choice><orig>r</orig><reg>ṟ</reg></choice>u<choice><orig>p</orig><reg>pp</reg></choice>pāḻ</lem>
      				<rdg source="bib:Markciyakanti1974_01">ciṟupāḻ</rdg>
      				<rdg source="bib:Nakacami1975_01">cirupāḻ</rdg>
      			</app>  
      			
      			<app loc="6">
      				<lem>ka<supplied reason="lost">pe</supplied>
      			<lb n="7" break="no"/>ūru</lem>
      				<rdg source="bib:Nakacami1975_01"/>
      				<rdg source="bib:Markciyakanti1974_01">kaṅkalūru</rdg>
      			</app>  
      			
      			<app loc="7">
      				<lem>koṇ<lb n="8" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">ṭa</supplied></lem>
      				<rdg source="bib:Nakacami1975_01"/>
      				<rdg source="bib:Markciyakanti1974_01">koḷ</rdg>
      			</app>      			
      			      			
      		</listApp>
      		
      	</div>

         <div type="translation" resp="part:emfr">
         	
         	<p n="1-2">
         		<unclear>Year ?</unclear> twenty of the victorious king <gap reason="ellipsis"/><note>The name of the king is unclear: Mahendravarman for <bibl><ptr target="bib:Markciyakanti1974_01"/></bibl>, Siṁhavarman for <bibl><ptr target="bib:Nakacami1975_01"/></bibl>.</note>.
         	</p>
         	
         	<p n="2-3">
         		<supplied reason="subaudible">This is the</supplied> stone <supplied reason="subaudible">of/for</supplied> Mārāṉ, a relative <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>makkaḷ</foreign></supplied> <supplied reason="subaudible">of</supplied> Pālācirir, the ruler <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>āḷvār</foreign></supplied> of Ciṟuppāḻ in the Mīvēṇṇāṭu, he who fell at the time of seizing cattle <supplied reason="subaudible">at</supplied> <gap reason="ellipsis"/><note>The name of this place is unclear: Kaṅkalūr for <bibl><ptr target="bib:Markciyakanti1974_01"/></bibl>, Ka<supplied reason="lost">pe</supplied>yūr for <bibl><ptr target="bib:Nakacami1975_01"/></bibl>.</note>.
         	</p>         	         	

         </div>
      	
         <div type="commentary">         	
         
         	<p>
         		Pālācirir, the ruler of Ciṟuppāḻ = Pālācirikar, ruler of Ciṟuppāl (see inscription <ref target="DHARMA_INSPallava00406.xml">Pallava 406</ref>) = Pālāyiriyar, ruler of Ciṟuppāl (see inscription <ref target="DHARMA_INSPallava00407.xml">Pallava 407</ref>).
         		<!--Add <persName>-->
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         </div>

<div type="bibliography">

            <p>
         		Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Markciyakanti1974_01"/></bibl> (Kalveṭṭu no. 3; 5 non epigraphical lines).
         		Edited, with substantial variant readings, in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Nakacami1975_01"/></bibl> (no. 89; 9 epigraphical lines).
         		Text in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Dayalan2005_01"/></bibl> (3 epigraphical lines, by mistake).
         	</p>
         	         	         	
         	<p>
         		This digital edition by Emmanuel Francis, based on <bibl><ptr target="bib:Nakacami1975_01"/></bibl>.
         	</p>

         	<listBibl type="primary">
         		         		
         		<bibl n="MK">
            		<ptr target="bib:Markciyakanti1974_01"/>         			
            		<citedRange unit="page">12</citedRange>
            		<citedRange unit="item">1972/4</citedRange>
            	</bibl>
         		
         		<bibl n="N">
            		<ptr target="bib:Nakacami1975_01"/>
         			<citedRange unit="item">89</citedRange>
         			<citedRange unit="item">1972/4</citedRange>
            	</bibl>
         		
         		<bibl n="D">
         			<ptr target="bib:Dayalan2005_01"/>
         			<citedRange unit="volume">3</citedRange>
         			<citedRange unit="appendix">I</citedRange>
         			<citedRange unit="page">1252</citedRange>
         			<citedRange unit="item">19</citedRange>            		
         		</bibl>
         		
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