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				<title>Vīraṇam, time of Kampapōttaraiyar, year 14</title>
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					<resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
					<persName ref="part:emfr">
						<forename>Emmanuel</forename>
						<surname>Francis</surname>
					</persName>
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			<funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
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				<authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
				<pubPlace>Paris, CEIAS</pubPlace>
				<idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSPallava00312.xml</idno>
				<availability><licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</licence></availability>
				<date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
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						<summary>Hero-stone inscription commemorating the death of a hero in battle. See <ref target="DHARMA_INSPallava00311">INSPallava00311</ref>, same date, of very similar content.</summary>
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<div type="edition" xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:83215">	
	
	<ab>
		<lb n="1"/><hi rend="grantha">svasti śrī</hi>
	</ab>
	
	<p>
		kō-vicaiya-kampa-pōttaraiyarkku yāṇṭu patiṉāl-āvatu
	</p>
	<p>
		
		<lb n="2"/>vāṇa-kō-v-araiyar va<choice><orig>I</orig><reg>yi</reg></choice>ra-mēkaṉār vāṇa-kō-p-pātiyu maḷā
		<lb n="3" break="no"/>ṭu milāṭai-p-pāṭiyuñ cōḻa-nāṭṭu-k kāviri-<choice><orig>I</orig><reg>y-i</reg></choice>ṉ
		<lb n="4"/>vaṭa-karai Ellām āḷā-niṉṟa kālattu vēṇāṭṭu mu-n-nū
		<lb n="5" break="no"/>ṟum e<choice><orig>I</orig><reg>y-i</reg></choice>ṉāṭ' ai
		<lb n="6" break="no"/> -n-nūṟum āṇ
		<lb n="7" break="no"/>ṭa nanti-perumā
		<lb n="8" break="no"/>ṉār makaṉ Akkaḻi
		<lb n="9" break="no"/>mallaṉār mēṟ
		<lb n="10" break="no"/>-kōvalūr-nāṭṭu
		<lb n="11"/>veṇṇamuñ cā
		<lb n="12" break="no"/>ttaṉūrum āḷā
		<lb n="13" break="no"/>-niṟka-p paṅkaḷa
		<lb n="14" break="no"/>-nāṭṭ-uṭaiya mā-tē
		<lb n="15" break="no"/>var paṭai cātta
		<lb n="16" break="no"/>ṉūr Eṟiya ve-
		<lb n="17" break="no"/><choice><orig>ṉ</orig><reg>ṇ</reg></choice>ṇattu niṉ
		<lb n="18" break="no"/>ru ceṉṟu pi
		<lb n="19" break="no"/>ṉpu ceṉṟu
		<lb n="20" break="no"/>piṇaṅki vē
		<lb n="21" break="no"/>ṇāṭṭ’ ellai
		<lb n="22" break="no"/>-k kārā-c-caṅka-
		<lb n="23" break="no"/>nṉ <choice><orig>p-p</orig><reg>p</reg></choice>aṭṭāṉ ka<unclear>l</unclear>
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<div type="translation" resp="part:emfr">
      		
	<p n="1">
		Prosperity! Fortune!
	</p>
	
	<p n="1">Fourteenth year the victorious king Kampapōttaraiyar.</p>
	
	<p n="2-23">
		<supplied reason="subaudible">This is the</supplied> stone <supplied reason="subaudible">erected in honour of</supplied>
		Kārāccaṅkaṉ, he who, 
		
		<list>
			<item>when <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kālattu</foreign><note>Literally: at the time.</note></supplied> Vāṇakōvaraiyar Vayiramēkaṉār was currently/continuously ruling over <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>āḷā-niṉṟa</foreign></supplied> the whole <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>ellām</foreign></supplied> of the Vāṇakōppāṭi, Mālāṭu, Milāṭaippāṭi and the northern bank of the Kāvēri <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kāviri</foreign></supplied> in the Cōḻanāṭu,</item>
			<item>whereas Akkaḻimallaṉār—the son of Nanti-perumāṉār who was ruling <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>āṇṭa</foreign></supplied> over the Vēṇātu three-hundred and the Eyiṟnāṭu <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>e-Iṉāṭ'</foreign></supplied> five-hundred— was currently/continuously ruling over <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>āḷā-niṉṟa</foreign></supplied> Veṇṇam and Cāttaṉūr in the Mēṟkōvalūrnāṭu,</item>
			<item>whereas the army of Mātēvar, the Lord, of Paṅkaḷanāṭu, attacked <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>eṟiya</foreign></supplied> Cāttaṉūr,</item>
		</list>
		
		went from <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>niṉṟu ceṉṟu</foreign></supplied> Veṇṇam, went after <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>piṉpu ceṉṟu</foreign></supplied> <supplied reason="subaudible">the enemies</supplied>, mingled <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>piṅaṅki</foreign></supplied> <supplied reason="subaudible">with them</supplied>, and died at the border <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>ellai</foreign></supplied> of Vēṇāṭu.
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<div type="bibliography">

	<p>Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Nakacami1972_01"/></bibl> (CN 1971/46). Text and summary in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/></bibl> (IP 312).</p>
	<p>This digital edition by Emmanuel Francis, based on <bibl><ptr target="bib:Nakacami1972_01"/></bibl> and on photos (2009, by EFEO).</p>
	
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