# Karuṅkālippāṭipaṭṭi, time of Mahendravarman, year 14 Emmanuel Francis Author of digital edition: Emmanuel Francis Identifier: DHARMA_INSPallava00278 Repository: Pallava (tfa-pallava-epigraphy) File path: DHARMA_INSPallava00278.xml Language: Tamil [Vaṭṭeḻuttu] Commit: 2026-11-11 17:29 (458e70c), last modified 2026-09-29 11:09 (6edbbfa) ## Summary Hero-stone inscription commemorating the death of a hero. ## Palaeographic description Note the epenthetic u for r at the end of words. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ## Edition ⟨1⟩ kō-vicaiya-macīntira⟨2⟩{m}-parumaṟku patiṉ ¡ṉ!⟨n⟩āṉ⟨3⟩k-āvatu mī⟨4⟩-vēṇṇā⟨5⟩ṭtu karuṅ⟨6⟩-kāli-pāṭi ⟨7⟩ Āḷ koṟṟa⟨8⟩vāciṟ karucā⟨9⟩ttaṉāru maka⟨10⟩ṉ kaṭṭaṅka⟨11⟩ṉṉāru p(o)ṟ⟨12⟩-kāṭāṉṉāru cē⟨13⟩vakaru naripaḷ⟨14⟩ḷi vīra-vāṇṇa⟨15⟩raiyaru makkaḷ ⟨16⟩ po¡ṉ!⟨ṟ⟩-pāṉaṉ⟨17⟩ṉār-ōṭ’ eṟintu ⟨18⟩ paṭṭāru kal ## Apparatus ⟨11⟩ p(o)ṟ° • Only the kāl of o is unclear. ## Translation ⟨1–3⟩ Fourteenth ⟨year⟩ of the victorious king Macīntiraparumaṉ.[1] ⟨3–18⟩ ⟨This is⟩ the stone ⟨of⟩ Kaṭṭaṅkaṉṉār ― the son of Koṟṟavāciṟ[2] Karucāttaṉār, who rules over Karuṅkālipāṭi in Mīvēṇāṭu[3] ―, he who fell (paṭṭār) fighting (eṟintu) with Poṟpāṉaṉṉār, one of the people / the son (makkaḷ) of Naripaḷḷi Vīravāṇṇaraiyar, the servant of Poṟkāṭāṉṉār[4].[5] ## Bibliography Edited in Nākacāmi 1972 (CN 1971/113). Text and summary in Mahalingam 1988 (IP 278). This digital edition by Emmanuel Francis, based on previous edition(s). ### Primary [CN] Nākacāmi, Irā. 1972. Ceṅkam naṭukaṟkaḷ. TNSDA publication 21. Ceṉṉai: Tamiḻnāṭu Aracu tolporuḷ Āyvuttuṟai. Item 1971/113. [IP] Mahalingam, T. V. 1988. Inscriptions of the Pallavas. New Delhi; Delhi: Indian Council of Historical Research; Agam Prakashan. Pages 665–666, item 278. [1] Sanskrit Mahendravarman. [2] Probably a placename. [3] That is, Mēlvēnāṭu according to IP. [4] It is not clear who is the servant of Poṟkāṭāṉṉār: Poṟpāṉaṉṉār, following IP and according to the names similarity, or Naripaḷḷi Vīravāṇṇaraiyar, according to straightforward syntax? [5] Alternative translation: "Kaṭṭaṅkaṉṉār … fell. ⟨This is his⟩ stone.