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				<title>Kīḻmuṭṭukūr, time of Narasiṁhavarman, year 3</title>
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			        <resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
			        <persName ref="part:emfr">
			            <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
			            <surname>Francis</surname>
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			<funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
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				<authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
				<pubPlace>Paris, CEIAS</pubPlace>
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				<date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
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						<summary> Records the death of Attimattar Murukaṉ, an inhabitant of Pākkam and servant of Valimaturaṉ, chief of Takaṭūr-nāṭu, during a cattle-raid.
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							<p> See Hultzsch.<!--Update!--></p>
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			<change who="part:axja" when="2020-11-03" status="draft">Updating toward the encoding
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<div type="edition" xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:83215">
    <p>
        <lb n="1"/>kō-viceya-naraiciṅka-parumaṟ
        <lb n="2" break="no"/>ku yāṇṭu <unclear>mū</unclear>ṉṟ-āvatu
    </p>
    <p>
        viṉ
        <lb n="3" break="no"/>ṟu-nāṭṭu vaṭa-karai Āḷun taka
        <lb n="4" break="no"/>ṭ<choice><sic>u</sic><corr>ū</corr></choice>r-nāṭar valimatura-cēvakar pā
        <lb n="5" break="no"/>kkattu-k kuṭi Atimattar mu
        <lb n="6" break="no"/>rukaṉ mukkuṭṭ<choice><sic>u</sic><corr>ū</corr></choice>r-t toṟu caṉma
        <lb n="7" break="no"/>turaru koḷḷa-t toṟu mīṭṭu-p pa
        <lb n="8" break="no"/>ṭṭār
    </p>
</div>
          
<div type="apparatus">

    <listApp>
        <app loc="1">
            <lem>°viceya°</lem>
            <rdg source="bib:Hultzsch1896-1897_07">°vice<unclear>ya</unclear>°</rdg>
        </app>
        <app loc="1">
            <lem>°naraiciṅka°</lem>
            <rdg source="bib:Hultzsch1896-1897_07">°naraici<unclear>ṅ</unclear>ka°</rdg>
        </app>
        <app loc="4">
            <lem>valimatura°</lem>
            <rdg source="bib:Hultzsch1896-1897_07"><unclear>va</unclear>limatura°</rdg>
        </app>
        <app loc="4">
            <lem>pākkattu</lem>
            <rdg source="bib:Hultzsch1896-1897_07"><unclear>pā</unclear>kkattu</rdg>
        </app>
        <app loc="7">
            <lem>koḷḷa-t toṟu</lem>
            <rdg source="bib:Hultzsch1896-1897_07">ko<unclear>ḷ</unclear>ḷa t-<unclear>to</unclear>ṟu</rdg>
        </app>
        <app loc="7">
            <lem>paṭṭār</lem>
            <note>The syllable <foreign>ṭā</foreign> is very similar to <foreign>ṭu</foreign>.</note>
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<div type="translation" source="bib:Hultzsch1896-1897_07">

    <p>In the third year <supplied reason="subaudible">of the reign</supplied> of the king, the victorious Narasiṁhavarman,—when Caṉmatura lifted cattle<note>fn6: See above, p. 179, note 2.</note> at Mukkuṭṭūr,<note>fn7: Compare p. 177 above.</note>—Atimattar Murukaṉ, an inhabitant of <unclear>Pā</unclear>kkam <supplied reason="subaudible">and</supplied> a servant of <unclear>Va</unclear>limatura, the chief of Takaṭūrnāṭu,<note>fn8: On Takaṭūr, a place in the Nañjanagūḍu tāluka of the Mysore district, see Ind. Ant. Vol. XXII. p. 66.</note> who ruled over the northern bank <supplied reason="subaudible">of the river</supplied> in Viṉṟunāṭu, having recovered the cattle, fell.</p>

</div>
          
<div type="translation" resp="part:emfr">
    
    <p n="1-2">
        Third year of the victorious king Naraiciṅkaparumaṉ.<note>Sanskrit Narasiṁhavarman.</note>
    </p>
    
    <p n="3-8">
        ...
    </p>
</div>
      	
<div type="commentary">
         	
         	<p>Four hero-stones were found in Kīḻmuṭṭukūr: two dated in a year of the Pallava king Narasiṁhavarman (see also <ref target="DHARMA_INSPallava00255.xml">Pallava 255</ref>) and two dated in a year of a Cōḻa king identified as Parāntaka I. See <bibl><ptr target="bib:Hultzsch1896-1897_07"/></bibl></p>
         	<p>
         		<bibl><ptr target="bib:Hultzsch1896-1897_07"/></bibl> (p. 360) notes: <quote>On page 177, above, it was stated that the fourth of the Kīḻ-Muṭṭukūr slabs had been lost since 1887. The Collector of North Arcot has recently succeeded in recovering the missing slab, hidden in a ruined tunnel and broken in three pieces. It bears, in relief, a warrior in a defiant attitude, who holds a bow and some other weapon. At the top of the sculpture is a Tamil inscription, now broken in two pieces, but tolerably well preserved. (...) At my suggestion the four Kīḻ-Muṭṭukūr slabs have now been removed to the Madras Museum.</quote>
The slab was indeed still exhibited in the Chennai Government Museum in 2019. The label accompanying it has been however interverted with that of another hero-stone from Viracholapuram (Vīracōḻapuram).
         	</p>	
         	<p>
         		Note on Mukkuṭṭūr, ancient name of Muṭṭukūr.<!--Update!-->
         	</p>
         	<p><bibl><ptr target="bib:Hultzsch1896-1897_07"/></bibl> (p. 360, fn. 2) notes about Caṉmatura: <quote>The donee of the other inscription of Narasiṁhavarman was a servant of the same Caṉmatura. This name represents the Sanskr̥it <hi rend="italic">Sanmadhura</hi> and not, as I formerly suggested (p. 178 above), Ṣāṇmātura.</quote>
</p>
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<div type="bibliography">
    
    <p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1896-1897"/></bibl> (ARIE/1896-1897/B/1897/119).</p>
    <p>Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Hultzsch1896-1897_07"/></bibl> (EI 4.52), with visual documentation and English translation, based on three inked estampages. Text and summary in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/></bibl> (IP 254).</p>
    <p>This revised edition by Emmanuel Francis, based on autopsy and photos (2019, by Emmanuel Francis).
</p>

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