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				<title>Hebbiṇi, time of Īśvaravarman, year 12</title>
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					<resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
					<persName ref="part:emfr">
						<forename>Emmanuel</forename>
						<surname>Francis</surname>
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			<funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
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				<authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
				<pubPlace>Paris, CEIAS</pubPlace>
				<idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSPallava00252.xml</idno>
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				<date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
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					<msIdentifier><repository>as per external metadata</repository></msIdentifier>
					<msContents>
						<summary>Hero-stone inscription commemorating the death of Aṭiyār who fell at Ciṟiyūr in a
							battle with Kārōniri Bāṇarāja.</summary>
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<div type="edition" xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:vaṭṭeḻuttu maturity:83215">
         	
	<p>
		<lb n="1"/>kō-vicaiya-Ī<unclear>c</unclear>cuvara
		<lb n="2" break="no"/>-parumaṟki paṉṉira
		<lb n="3" break="no"/>ṇṭ-āvatu 
	</p>
	<p>
		kārōniri
		<lb n="4"/>vāṇa-rācar-p pōr<unclear>iṟ</unclear>         	
		<lb n="5" break="no"/>ciṟai-Ū<unclear>r e</unclear>ṟiya vāṇa
		<lb n="6" break="no"/><unclear>rācar ariya</unclear> paṭṭār aṭ<unclear>i</unclear>y<unclear>ā</unclear><supplied reason="omitted">r</supplied>
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         <div type="apparatus">
<!--change <gap reason="illegible"  to <gap reason="lost".  As "undefined" is not validated, it causes display problem (i.e. italicisation)--><!-- Undefined is taken into account in the transformation -->
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         		<app loc="3">
         			<lem>kārōniri</lem>
         			<rdg source="bib:SankaraNarayanan2016_01">kārōṉiri</rdg>
         		</app>
         
         		<app loc="4">
         			<lem>pōr<unclear>iṟ</unclear></lem>
         			<rdg source="bib:Rice1905_01">pōr-c</rdg>
         			<rdg source="bib:SankaraNarayanan2016_01">pōr</rdg>
         			<note/>
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         		<app loc="5">
         			<lem>ciṟai-Ū<unclear>r e</unclear>ṟiya</lem>
         			<rdg source="bib:Rice1905_01">ciṟai-Ū <gap reason="illegible" quantity="2" unit="character"/> ṟiya</rdg>
         			<rdg source="bib:SankaraNarayanan2016_01">cciṟai ū<gap reason="illegible" quantity="3" unit="character"/>ṟiya</rdg>
         		</app>
         		         		         		
         		<app loc="5">
         			<lem>vāṇa<unclear>rācar ariya</unclear></lem>
         			<rdg source="bib:Hultzsch1902-1903_01">vāṇarācar <unclear>ariya</unclear></rdg>
         			<rdg source="bib:Rice1905_01">vāṇarācar <gap reason="illegible" quantity="2" unit="character"/> ya</rdg>
         			<rdg source="bib:SankaraNarayanan2016_01">vāṇarācar ya</rdg>
         		</app>
         		
         		<app loc="5">
         			<lem><unclear>ariya</unclear> paṭṭār</lem>
         			<note>The sequence <foreign>ariya paṭṭār</foreign> cannot be considered an early passive form, because the subject of <foreign>ariya</foreign>, that is, <foreign>vāṇarācar</foreign>, is explicit. Had the subject of <foreign>ariya</foreign> not been made explicit, the sequence could have been analysed as <foreign>ariya-paṭṭār aṭ<unclear>i</unclear>y<unclear>ā</unclear><supplied reason="omitted">r</supplied></foreign>, “Aṭiyār was cut down.”</note>
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         			<lem>aṭ<unclear>i</unclear>y<unclear>ā</unclear><supplied reason="omitted">r</supplied></lem>
         			<rdg source="bib:Rice1905_01">a <gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/> yā</rdg>
         			<rdg source="bib:SankaraNarayanan2016_01">A<gap reason="illegible" quantity="3" unit="character"/> yā</rdg>
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<div type="translation" source="bib:Hultzsch1902-1903_01">
	
	<note type="credit">Text standardised according to DHARMA transliteration scheme.</note>
	
	<p>In the twelfth <supplied reason="subaudible">year of the reign</supplied> of king Vijaya-Īśvaravarman, when Kārōniri Bāṇarāja seized Ciṟaiyūr in battle, Aṭiyār fell, cut down by Bāṇarāja.<note>Literally, ‘while Bāṇarāja cut (him) down.’</note></p>
	
</div>
         
<div type="commentary">
         	
         	<p n="1-2">
Īśvaravarman <supplied reason="explanation">Īccuvaraparumaṉ</supplied> is most probably a Pallava king, as his name is prefixed with <foreign>kō-vicaiya-</foreign>. He might be identified with Parameśvaravarman I or Parameśvaravarman II. For other hero-stones dated in the reign of Īśvaravarman, see <ref target="INSPallava00252.xml">INSPallava00252</ref>, <ref target="INSPallava00253.xml">INSPallava00253</ref>, and <ref target="INSPallava00297.xml">INSPallava00297</ref>.
         	</p>
         	<p>
The stone <cit><quote>bears the representation of a bearded warrior with helmet, sword, shield and sword-belt</quote><bibl><ptr target="bib:Hultzsch1902-1903_01"/><citedRange unit="page">24</citedRange></bibl></cit>.</p>
         	<p>
The placename is spelt Hebbaṇi in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Rice1905_01"/><citedRange unit="page">148</citedRange></bibl> of the section "Text of the inscriptions in Roman characters", while the visual documentation, next page, is labelled "Bairakūr vaṭṭeḻuttu stone."<!--Update!-->
         	</p>
                  	
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<div type="bibliography">

            <p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1898-1899"/></bibl> (ARIE/1898-1899/B/1899/101).</p>
	<p>Edited, with visual documentation, in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Hultzsch1902-1903_01"/></bibl> (EI 7.4.3). Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Rice1905_01"/><!--update!--></bibl> with visual documentation and English translation (EC 10, Mulbagal 211). Text and summary in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/></bibl> (IP 252).</p>
	<p>This edition by Emmanuel Francis, based on <bibl><ptr target="bib:Hultzsch1902-1903_01"/></bibl>.</p>

         	<listBibl type="primary">
         		
         		<bibl n="EH">
         			<ptr target="bib:Hultzsch1902-1903_01"/>
         			<citedRange unit="page">24-25</citedRange>
         			<citedRange unit="item">III</citedRange>
         		</bibl>
         		
         		<bibl n="EC">
         			<ptr target="bib:Rice1905_01"/><!--Duplicate entry as two targets in same volume?-->
         			<citedRange unit="part">Text of the inscriptions in Roman characters</citedRange>
         			<citedRange unit="page">149</citedRange>
         			<citedRange unit="item">211</citedRange>
         			<citedRange unit="part">Translations of the inscriptions</citedRange>
         			<citedRange unit="item">211</citedRange>
         		</bibl>
         		
         		<bibl n="EC">
         			<ptr target="bib:Rice1905_02"/><!--to be validated-->
         			<citedRange unit="part">Inscriptions in the Kolar district <supplied reason="subaudible">Kannaḍa script</supplied></citedRange>
         			<citedRange unit="part">49</citedRange>
         		</bibl>       
         		
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         		<bibl>
         			<ptr target="bib:ARIE1898-1899"/>
         			<citedRange unit="page">25</citedRange>
         			<citedRange unit="appendix">B/1899</citedRange>
         			<citedRange unit="item">101</citedRange>
         		</bibl>
         		
         		<bibl n="SN">
         			<ptr target="bib:SankaraNarayanan2016_01"/>
         		</bibl>	
         		
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<!--On a stone lying near the Gopālakr̥ṣṇa temple at Hebbiṇi-->
