<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_Schema.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_Schema.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_SQF.sch" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="eng">
    <teiHeader>
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
                <title>Mēlaccēri, foundation, time of Candrāditya</title>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
                    <persName ref="part:emfr">
                        <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
                        <surname>Francis</surname>
                    </persName>
                </respStmt>       
            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
                <pubPlace>Paris, CEIAS</pubPlace>
                <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSPallava00249.xml</idno>
                <availability><licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</licence></availability>
                <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier><repository>as per external metadata</repository></msIdentifier>
                    <msContents>
                        <summary><!--Śikharipallaveśvara rock-cut cave, pillar, -->Foundation of the Śrī-Śikhari-Pallaveśvara, at Siṅhapura, by Candrāditya.
                        </summary>
                    </msContents>
                    <physDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <p/>
                        </handDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                </msDesc>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc>
         <p>Encoded in TEI/EpiDoc according to the <ref target="https://hal.science/halshs-02888186">DHARMA Encoding Guide for Documentary Editions, version 2</ref></p>
      </encodingDesc>
        <revisionDesc>
            <change who="part:axja" when="2020-11-03" status="draft">Updating toward the encoding template v03</change>
            <change who="part:emfr" when="2020-03-22" status="draft">Creation of the file</change>
        </revisionDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <text xml:space="preserve">
        <body>
            
            <div type="edition" xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:83215">
                
                
                <lg n="1" met="āryā">
                    <l n="ab">
                        <lb n="1"/>kāritam idan nr̥patinā
                        <lb n="2"/>candrādityena sarvva-nā<unclear>the</unclear>na
                    </l>
                    <l n="cd">
                        <lb n="3"/>śrī-śikhari-pallaveśvaram iti
                        <lb n="4"/>śaivan dhāma siṅhapure
                    </l>
                    
                </lg>
                
                
            </div>
            
            <div type="apparatus">
                
                <listApp>
                    
                    <app loc="2">
                        <lem><unclear>nāthe</unclear>na</lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:VenkatasubbaAyyar1943_01">nā<unclear>the</unclear>na</rdg>
                    </app>
                    
                    <app loc="4">
                        <lem>dhāma</lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:VenkatasubbaAyyar1943_01">dhā<unclear>ma</unclear></rdg>
                    </app>
                    
                </listApp>
                
            </div>
            
            <div type="translation" source="bib:Srinivasan1964_01">
                <note type="credit">Text standardised according to DHARMA transliteration scheme.</note>
                <p>This home of Śiva named Śrī-śikhari-pallaveśvaram, was caused to be made at Siṁhapura <supplied reason="explanation">Ciṅkavaram</supplied> by king Candrāditya who was a <foreign>sarvanātha</foreign>.</p>
                
            </div>
            
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="fra" source="bib:Brocquet1997_01">
                <p>Le roi Candrāditya, maître de l’univers, fit construire</p>
                <p>Cette demeure de Śiva, appelée Śrī-Śikhari-Pallaveśvara, à Siṁhapura <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>siṅhapure</foreign></supplied>.</p>
                
            </div>
            
            <div type="commentary">
                
                <p n="2">
                    The founder Candrāditya has not been identified with certainty. He could be a Pallava prince, not known from other sources. According to <bibl><ptr target="bib:Srinivasan1964_01"/><citedRange unit="page">118</citedRange></bibl> he might be a Cāḷukya prince, contemporary of the Pallava king Narasiṁhavarman II Māmalla, who was the son of Pulakeśin and is known from records of his queen Vijayamahādevī. <bibl><ptr target="bib:Srinivasan1964_01"/></bibl> notes that Vijayamahādevī is known as Pōtti, the feminine of Pōttaṉ, that is, Pallava, and suggests that she was a Pallava princess. This would explain how her husband, a Cāḷukya prince, could have founded a rock-cut cave in the Pallava realm.
                    However, <bibl><ptr target="bib:Nagaswamy1982_01"/><citedRange unit="page">188</citedRange></bibl> considers that the cave was founded by a Pallava king, as the name Pallava is included in the name of the foundation and as Pallava kings had <foreign>biruda</foreign>s ending with the term <foreign>āditya</foreign>.</p>
                <p n="3">
                    The name Śrī-Śikhari-Pallaveśvara might be translated as "The glorious <supplied reason="subaudible">temple</supplied> of the Lord of the Pallava Śikharin." Śikharin (literally "peaked" or "mountain") appears to be the <foreign>biruda</foreign> (gloryfying soubriquet) of an unidentified Pallava king, meaning "eminent." This is its only attestattion. Alternatively, one could also translated "The glorious <supplied reason="subaudible">temple</supplied> of the Lord of the Pallava <supplied reason="subaudible">founded by</supplied> Śikharin." In that case Śikharin would be a <foreign>biruda</foreign> of the founder Candrāditya."</p>
                <p n="4">
                    The placename Siṁhapura ("The city of the lion") is reflected in that of the nearby village Ciṅkavaram.</p>
            </div>
            
            <div type="bibliography">
                
                <p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1915-1916"/></bibl> (ARIE/1915-1916/C/1916/284).</p>
                
                <p>First tentatively edited and translated into French and into English by <bibl><ptr target="bib:Jouveau-Dubreuil1916-1917_01"/></bibl> and <bibl><ptr target="bib:Jouveau-Dubreuil1916_01"/></bibl> with visual documentation. Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:VenkatasubbaAyyar1943_01"/></bibl> with visual documentation (SII 12.115). Text and summary in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/></bibl> (IP 249). Edited and translated into French by <bibl><ptr target="bib:Brocquet1997_01"/></bibl> (B 68).</p>
                <p>This revised edition Emmanuel Francis, based on the visual documentation published in <bibl><ptr target="bib:VenkatasubbaAyyar1943_01"/></bibl> and photos (2008).
                </p>
                
                <listBibl type="primary">
                    
                    <bibl n="JD1">
                        <ptr target="bib:Jouveau-Dubreuil1916_01"/>
                        <citedRange unit="page">65-66</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="plate">XXXII (facing page 65)</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    
                    <bibl n="JD2">
                        <ptr target="bib:Jouveau-Dubreuil1916-1917_01"/>
                        <citedRange unit="page">63-65</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="plate">XXXII (facing page 61)</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    
                    <bibl n="SII">
                        <ptr target="bib:VenkatasubbaAyyar1943_01"/>
                        <citedRange unit="item">115</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="page">54</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="plate">V (facing page 17)</citedRange>             	
                    </bibl>
                    
                    <bibl n="IP">
                        <ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/>
                        <citedRange unit="item">249</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="page">623</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    
                    <bibl n="B">
                        <ptr target="bib:Brocquet1997_01"/>
                        <citedRange unit="item">68</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="page">776</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    
                </listBibl>
                
                <listBibl type="secondary">
                    
                    <bibl n="ARIE">
                        <ptr target="bib:ARIE1915-1916"/>
                        <citedRange unit="page">92</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="appendix">C/1916</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="item">284</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    
                    <bibl>
                        <ptr target="bib:Srinivasan1964_01"/>
                        <citedRange unit="page">116-118</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    
                    <bibl>
                        <ptr target="bib:Nagaswamy1982_01"/>
                    </bibl>
                    
                </listBibl>
                
            </div>
            
        </body>
    </text>
</TEI>
<!--
    On the upper portion of the right pillar in the Śikharipallaveśvara rock-cut cave, also called Maṭṭileśvara (Hiltebeitel, Draupadī, vol. 1).
    7th c. on paleographical grounds.
-->
