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                <title>Uttiramērūr, time of Kampavarman, year 18</title>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
                    <persName ref="part:emfr">
                        <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
                        <surname>Francis</surname>
                    </persName>
                </respStmt>
            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
                <pubPlace>Paris, CEIAS</pubPlace>
                <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSPallava00223.xml</idno>
                <availability><licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</licence></availability>
                <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
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                    <msIdentifier><repository>as per external metadata</repository></msIdentifier>
                    <msContents>
                        <summary>Donation.</summary>
                    </msContents>
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            <div type="edition" xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:83215">
                <!--Add <milestone unit="block" n="a"/> instead of ‡-->
                
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1"/><hi rend="grantha">svasti śrī</hi>
                </ab>
                <p>
                    kō-vicaiya-kampava<hi rend="grantha">rmma</hi><reg>r</reg>kku yāṇṭu patiṉ e‡ṭṭāvatu
                </p>
                <p>
                    kāliyūr-k-kōṭṭattu taṉ kūṟṟu Uttaramēru-c-ca<hi rend="grantha">turvve</hi>ti-maṅkalattu <hi rend="grantha">sabhai</hi>yōm Eḻuttu
                </p>
                <p>
                    Emm<choice><unclear>ū</unclear><unclear>u</unclear></choice>r teṟkkil aṅkāṭi Iruntu vāḻum maṇṇipākkiḻāṉ kōyilukku Ivaṉ ceyta <hi rend="grantha">dharmma</hi>ttu <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
                    <lb n="2" break="no"/>l Ūrkkal cemmai nūṟṟu-k kaḻañcu poṉ koṇṭu ka‡ṭāvōm
                </p>
                <p>
                    In-nūṟṟu-k kaḻañcu poṉṉālum <hi rend="grantha">dharmma</hi>-p palicaiyāl m<choice><unclear>ū</unclear><unclear>u</unclear></choice>ṉṟu mañcāṭi-p palicaiyāl vanta poli-y patiṉ aiṅ-kaḻañ<supplied reason="omitted">cu</supplied> poṉṉum Emm<choice><unclear>ū</unclear><unclear>u</unclear></choice>r terkil aṅkāṭi-y vaṭa-ciṟakil mēṟku niṉṟum vara irupatu maṉai <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
                </p>
                <p>     			
                    <lb n="3"/>poṉṉum Etir āṇṭu tuṭaṅki-y Āṭṭ-āṇṭu-tōṟum Ēṟi-vāriya-p-perumakkaḷē-y Avv-Āṇṭu Im-maṉai-p po<supplied reason="lost">ṉ</supplied> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
                </p>
                <p>     			
                    <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
                    <lb n="4" break="no"/>mum vayiramēka-taṭākattu-k kuḻi kutti v<choice><orig>iy</orig><reg>i</reg></choice>ppārkaḷ ākavum
                </p>
                <p>    		
                    Ipparicu Im-maṇṇipākkiḻāṉ kōyil vayi<unclear>ra</unclear><supplied reason="lost">mēka-taṭāka</supplied> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
                </p>
                <p>      			
                    <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
                    <lb n="5" break="no"/><unclear>ta</unclear> poli-y-ūṭṭu-p poṉ Avv-Āṇṭu Ēṟi-vāriya-p-perumakkaḷē ca<hi rend="grantha">ntrādi</hi><unclear>ttar</unclear> U<unclear>ḷḷa</unclear> taṉai-k kālamum Irati <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <supplied reason="lost"><hi rend="grantha">sa</hi></supplied>   		
                    <lb n="6" break="no"/><hi rend="grantha">bhaiyōm</hi>
                </p>
                <p>
                    I<hi rend="grantha">dha<reg>r</reg>mma</hi>ttu citilañ ceytāṉ I<hi rend="grantha">dha<reg>r</reg>mma</hi>ttukkum <hi rend="grantha">grā</hi>mattukkum piḻ<choice><orig>aiy</orig><reg>ai</reg></choice>tta pi <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
                </p>
                <p>      			
                    <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
                    <lb n="7" break="no"/>k kuṭuttōm mēṟ-colla-p-paṭṭa maṇṇipākki<supplied reason="lost">ḻāṉ</supplied> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>    			      			
                </p>    		
                
            </div>
            
            <div type="apparatus">
                
                <listApp>    
                    
                    <app loc="1">
                        <lem>Avv-Āṇṭu</lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1928_01">Avva Āṇṭu</rdg>
                    </app>
                    
                    <app loc="4">
                        <lem>vayi<unclear>ra</unclear><supplied reason="lost">mēka-taṭāka</supplied> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1928_01">vayira <gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character"/><!--change @ "lost" to "undefined"--></rdg>
                    </app>
                    
                    <app loc="5">
                        <lem><unclear>ta</unclear> poli-y-ūṭṭu-p</lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1928_01">poli-y-ūṭṭu-p</rdg>
                    </app>
                    
                    <app loc="5">
                        <lem>Avv-Āṇṭu</lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1928_01">Avva Āṇṭu</rdg>
                    </app>
                    
                    <app loc="5">
                        <lem>ca<hi rend="grantha">ntrādi</hi><unclear>ttar</unclear> U<unclear>ḷḷa</unclear></lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1928_01">ca<hi rend="grantha">ntrādi</hi>ttar Uḷḷa</rdg>
                    </app>
                    
                    <app loc="5">
                        <lem>Irati <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <supplied reason="lost"><hi rend="grantha">sa</hi></supplied></lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1928_01">Irati <gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character"/><!--change @ "lost" to "undefined"--></rdg>
                    </app>
                    
                    <app loc="6">
                        <lem>pi <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1928_01">pi <gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character"/><!--change @ "lost" to "undefined"--></rdg>
                    </app>
                    
                    <app loc="6">
                        <lem>maṇṇipākki<supplied reason="lost">ḻāṉ</supplied> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1928_01">maṇṇipākki <gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character"/><!--change @ "lost" to "undefined"--></rdg>
                    </app>
                    
                </listApp>
                
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            <div type="translation" resp="part:emfr">
                
                <p n="1">
                    Prosperity! Fortune!
                </p>         	
                <p n="1">
                    Eighteenth year of the victorious king Kampavarmar.<note>Sanskrit Kampavarman.</note>
                </p>
                <p n="1">
                    Writ/Writing of Us, the members of the assembly of Uttaramerucaturvedimaṅgala in the Kāliyūrkkōṭṭam <supplied reason="subaudible">and</supplied> the division of the same name.
                </p>
                <p n="1-2">
                    Maṇṇipākkiḻāṉ who lives residing in the market <supplied reason="subaudible">area</supplied> in the south of our village <gap reason="ellipsis"/> <supplied reason="subaudible">for</supplied> the pious donation that he made for the temple, we are due/committed to take one hundred <foreign>kaḻañcu</foreign>s of gold <supplied reason="subaudible">as per</supplied> the fineness of the village-stone <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>ūr-k-kal cemmai</foreign></supplied>.
                </p>
                <p n="2">
                    With this one hundred <foreign>kaḻañcu</foreign>s of gold, fifteen <foreign>kaḻañcu</foreign>s of gold <supplied reason="subaudible">which is</supplied> the interest that comes <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>vanta poli</foreign></supplied> at an interest <supplied reason="subaudible">rate</supplied> of three <foreign>mañcāṭi</foreign>s as interest for a pious act <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>dharmma-p palicaiyāl</foreign></supplied> <gap reason="ellipsis"/> twenty house-plots which are <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>niṉṟum vara</foreign><note>Literally: while they are.</note></supplied> west to the northern house-row <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>vaṭa-ciṟakil mēṟku</foreign></supplied> <supplied reason="subaudible">of</supplied> the market in the south of our village.
                </p>         	
                <p n="3">
                    <gap reason="ellipsis"/> gold, having started the year before <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>etir āṇṭu tuṭaṅki</foreign></supplied>, each and every year, the great men of the tank committee, on that year <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>avv-āṇṭu</foreign></supplied>, the gold <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>po<supplied reason="lost">ṉ</supplied></foreign></supplied> of the these house-plots <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>Im-maṉai</foreign></supplied> <gap reason="ellipsis"/>
                </p>
                <p n="4">
                    Let <supplied reason="subaudible">them</supplied> be those who have the silt removed <!--Update/Check!--> <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kuḻi kutti vippārkaḷ</foreign></supplied>, for the Vajramegha tank.
                </p>
                <p n="4">
                    In this wise, this Maṇṇipākkiḻāṉ, the temple <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kōyil</foreign></supplied>, the Vajramegha tank <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>vayi<unclear>ra</unclear><supplied reason="lost">mēka-taṭāka</supplied></foreign></supplied> <gap reason="ellipsis"/>
                </p>
                <p n="5-6">
                    <gap reason="ellipsis"/> the gold <supplied reason="subaudible">with</supplied> earning interest <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>poli-y-ūṭṭu</foreign></supplied>, that year, the great men of the tank committee, as long as moon and sun <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>ca<hi rend="grantha">ntrādi</hi>ttar uḷḷa taṉai-k kālamum</foreign><note>Literally: for a time of the quantity which is that of moon and the sun.</note></supplied> <gap reason="ellipsis"/> We, the members of the assembly.
                </p>
                <p n="6">
                    He who does harm <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>citilañ ceytāṉ</foreign><note>Literally: he who does decay.</note></supplied> to this pious donation, <supplied reason="subaudible">does the harm</supplied> of acting wrong against this pious donation and the village <gap reason="ellipsis"/>
                </p>
                <p n="7">
                    We have given <gap reason="ellipsis"/>
                </p>
                <p n="7">
                    The above-mentioned Maṇṇipākkiḻāṉ <gap reason="ellipsis"/>
                </p>
                
            </div>
            
            <div type="commentary">
                
                <p n="1">
                    <foreign>taṉ kūṟṟu</foreign>. <bibl><ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/></bibl> regularly translates <foreign>taṉ kūṟṟu</foreign> as "an independent village" of Kāliyūrkkōṭṭam.
                </p>
                
                <p n="2">
                    <foreign>m(ū/u)ṉṟu mañcāṭi</foreign>. This is the interest rate per <foreign>kaḻañcu</foreign> of gold.
                </p>
                
                <p n="4">
                    <foreign>kuḻi kutti v<choice><orig>iy</orig><reg>i</reg></choice>ppārkaḷ</foreign>. This phrase seems to mean "they will have the silt removed". <bibl><ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/></bibl> translates "digging (and removing) the silt".
                </p>
                
                <p n="3, 5">
                    <foreign>avv-āṇṭu</foreign>. The reading <foreign>avva āṇṭu</foreign>, with same meaning, is also possible.
                </p>
                
            </div>
            
            <div type="bibliography">
                
                <p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1897-1898"/></bibl> (ARIE/1897-1898/B/1898/65).</p>
                <p>Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1928_01"/></bibl> (SII 6.348). Text and summary in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/></bibl> (IP 223).</p>
                <p>This revised edition by Emmanuel Francis from autopsy and photos (2019).</p>
                
                <listBibl type="primary">
                    
                    <bibl n="SII">
                        <ptr target="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1928_01"/>
                        <citedRange unit="page">162-163</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="item">348</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl n="IP">
                        <ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/>
                        <citedRange unit="page">573-574</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="item">223</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    
                </listBibl>
                
                <listBibl type="secondary">
                    
                    <bibl>
                        <ptr target="bib:ARIE1897-1898"/>
                        <citedRange unit="page">18</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="appendix">B/1898</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="item">65</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    
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