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                <title>Ukkal, time of Kampavarman, year 15</title>
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                        <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
                        <surname>Francis</surname>
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            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
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            <div type="edition" xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:83215">
                
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1"/><hi rend="grantha">svasti śrī</hi>
                </ab>
                <p>
                    kampa-va<hi rend="grantha"><unclear>r</unclear>mma</hi>ṟku yāṇṭu pati<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>-<choice><orig>ā</orig><reg>ai</reg></choice>ñc-āvatu
                </p>
                <p>
                    Uṭkar <hi rend="grantha">sabhai</hi>yōm Eḻuttu-c
                </p>
                <p>
                    caṭaiyaṉ pakkal āyira-k-kāṭi nel koṇ
                    <lb n="2" break="no"/>ṭōm
                </p>
                <p>
                    Ivv-āyira-k-kāṭi nellālum palicai A<choice><orig>y</orig><reg>i</reg></choice>n-nūṟṟu-k kāṭi nel āṭṭ-āṇṭu tōṟum ērikk’ aṭṭi Ikuttuvippōm āṉōm <hi rend="grantha">sabhai</hi>
                    <lb n="3" break="no"/>yōm
                </p> 
                <p>
                    I<unclear>t’</unclear> <unclear>a</unclear>ṉṟ’ eṉṟār kaṅkai Iṭaik= kumari Iṭai ceytār ceyta pāvam paṭuvar āka-p
                    paṇittōm
                </p>
                <p><hi rend="grantha">sam<unclear>·</unclear><choice><orig>b</orig><reg>v</reg></choice>atsa</hi>ra-vāriya-p-peru-makkaḷē Aṭṭuvik=ka kaṭavār <unclear><g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g></unclear></p>
                
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            <div type="apparatus">
                
                <listApp>           	
                    
                    <app loc="2">
                        <lem>palicai</lem>
                        <note><bibl><ptr target="bib:Hultzsch1899_01"/></bibl> notes: <quote><foreign>palicai</foreign> is another form of <foreign>policai</foreign>; see the Index to vol. I. s.v. <foreign>palicai</foreign>, and Dr. Gundert’s Malayâḷam Dictionary, s.v. <foreign>paliśa</foreign>.</quote></note>
                    </app>
                    
                    <app loc="2">
                        <lem>āṉōm</lem>
                        <note>In <foreign>ṉō</foreign>, the <foreign>kāl</foreign> is marked twice, as a <foreign>kāl</foreign> proper and as a curl added to <foreign>ṉ</foreign>.</note>
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            <div type="translation" source="bib:Hultzsch1899_01">
                
                <p n="1">Hail! Prosperity! In the fifteenth year <supplied reason="subaudible">of the reign</supplied> of Kampavarman. The writing of us, the assembly of Uṭkar. We have received one thousand <foreign>kāṭi</foreign>s of paddy from Caṭaiyaṉ.</p>
                
                <p n="2">We, the assembly, shall close <supplied reason="subaudible">the sluice of</supplied> the tank <supplied reason="subaudible">to collect water for irrigation</supplied>, and shall cause five hundred <foreign>kāṭi</foreign>s of paddy to be supplied every year as interest on these one thousand <foreign>kāṭi</foreign>s of paddy.</p>
                
                <p n="3">We declare that those who disobey this, shall incur <supplied reason="subaudible">all</supplied> the sins committed between the Gaṅgā and Kumari. The great men<note><foreign>Perumakkaḷ</foreign> is an honorific designation of respectable villagers. The corresponding Sanskrit term is <foreign>mahājana</foreign>, on which see the Index to Vol. I.</note> elected<note>Compare <foreign>ūram[ai] ceyyum vāriyapperumakkaḷ</foreign> in Vol. I. p. 117.</note> for the year shall cause <supplied reason="subaudible">thepaddy</supplied> to be supplied.</p>
                
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            <div type="translation" resp="part:emfr">
                
                
                <p n="1">
                    Prosperity! Fortune!</p>
                
                <p n="1">
                    Fifteenth year of Kampavarmaṉ.<note>Sanskrit Kampavarman.</note></p>
                
                <p n="1">
                    Writings <supplied reason="explanation">i.e. writ</supplied> of We the members of the assembly <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign><hi rend="grantha">sabhai</hi></foreign>, i.e. Sanskrit <foreign>sabhā</foreign></supplied> of Uṭkal.</p>
                
                <p n="1-2">
                    We have got <supplied reason="explanation">i.e. received</supplied> one thousand <foreign>kāṭi</foreign>s from Caṭaiyaṉ.</p>
                
                <p n="2-3">
                    Having endowed/supplied <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>aṭṭi</foreign></supplied> for the tank the interest of five hundred <foreign>kāṭi</foreign>s every year <supplied reason="subaudible">which comes</supplied> through the paddy of these one thousand <foreign>kāṭi</foreign>s, We, the members of the assembly <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign><hi rend="grantha">sabhā</hi></foreign></supplied> are those who will close <supplied reason="subaudible">it, i.e. the sluice of the tank</supplied>.</p>
                
                <p n="3">
                    Those who say it is not so, let them undergo the sin done by those who do <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>ceytār</foreign></supplied> <supplied reason="subaudible">sin</supplied> between the Ganges and Kumari <supplied reason="explanation">i.e. Kaṉṉiyākumari</supplied>. <supplied reason="subaudible">So</supplied> have we ordered/declared <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>paṇittōm</foreign></supplied>.</p>
                
                <p n="3">
                    The great men of the committee for the year are due to/should/have the duty of <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kaṭavār</foreign></supplied> having it <supplied reason="subaudible">the five hundred <foreign>kāṭi</foreign></supplied> flowing/being supplied/endowed.</p>
                
            </div>
            
            <div type="commentary">
                <p>The same Caṭaiyaṉ is the donor of paddy for the feeding daily two Brahmins at Uṭkal in <ref target="DHARMA_INSPallava00210">DHARMA_INSPallava00210</ref> (year 10 of Kampavarman).</p>
            </div>
            
            <div type="bibliography">
                
                <p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1892-1893"/></bibl> (ARIE/1892-1893/B/1893/26).</p>
                <p>Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Hultzsch1899_01"/></bibl>, with English translation and visual documentation (SII 3.5). Text and summary in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/></bibl> (IP 215).</p>
                <p>This revised edition by Emmanuel Francis, based on <bibl><ptr target="bib:Hultzsch1899_01"/></bibl> and published visual documentation.
                </p>
                
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<!--
    <p>Ukkal, Cheyyar Taluk, North Arcot District. On the east wall of the ruined Viṣṇu temple.</p>
    <p>Tamil language</p>
    <p>Tamil script</p>
-->
