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            <title>Uttiramērūr, Vaikuṇṭhaperumāḷ, time of Dantivikramavarman, year 21</title>
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               <persName ref="part:emfr">
                  <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
                  <surname>Francis</surname>
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         <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
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            <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
            <pubPlace>Paris</pubPlace>
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            <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
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                  <summary>Vaikuṇṭhaperumāḷ, larger platform, southern base.</summary>
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<div type="edition" xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:83215">
            
            <ab>
         		<lb n="1"/><hi rend="grantha"><unclear>sva</unclear>sti śrī</hi></ab>
         	<p>
         		<hi rend="grantha">da</hi>n=ti-vi<hi rend="grantha"><unclear>kra</unclear></hi>ma-pa<hi rend="grantha">rmma</hi><reg>r</reg>kku yāṇṭu Irupatt' oṉṟ-āvatu nāḷ nūṟṟu Iru-pattu Iraṇṭu
         	</p>
         	<p>         		
         		Uttaramēru-catu‡<hi rend="grantha"><reg>r</reg>vve</hi>ti-maṅgalattu <hi rend="grantha">sabhai</hi>yōm ceyta <hi rend="grantha">vya</hi>va<hi rend="grantha">sthai</hi>
         	</p>
         	<p> Emmūr <hi rend="grantha">bhū</hi>mi-Uṭaiya kuṭikaḷ <hi rend="grantha">bhū</hi>mi-<hi rend="grantha">sā</hi>mantu <unclear>ceyka Eṉṟu van=taṉa Epper</unclear>ppaṭṭaṉa
         		<lb n="2" break="no"/>vum <!--display issue: opening parenthes is in bold and should not be--><!-- Will be solved once the new code for brackets is finished--><hi rend="grantha"><unclear>sā</unclear></hi><unclear>man=tu</unclear> ceyya va<choice><orig>ṉ</orig><reg>n</reg></choice>ta <hi rend="grantha">bhū</hi>mi-y-uṭaiyāṉ muṉ ṉi<unclear>ṉṟu</unclear> po<choice><orig>ṉṉ</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice> iṭātār <hi rend="grantha">bhū</hi>mikku <hi rend="grantha">sā</hi>mantu <gap reason="illegible" quantity="2" unit="character" precision="low"/> m po<choice><orig>ṉṉ</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice> iṭa-mā‡ṭṭā<unclear>ta</unclear> kuṭi palavum niṟkka-māṭṭātu pōṉamaiyil Ūrōmēy po<choice><orig>ṉṉ</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice> iṭṭu Avaṉ <hi rend="grantha">bhū</hi>miyil <gap reason="illegible" quantity="2" unit="character"/> poṉ<unclear>ṉu</unclear>kku vēṇṭum aḷa<unclear>vu</unclear> Emmūr vaiyiramē
         		<lb n="3" break="no"/>ka-taṭākattukkē <hi rend="grantha">bhū</hi>mi-y-āka <hi rend="grantha">sā</hi>ma<unclear>n=tu</unclear> ceytu viṟṟu-k kuṭuttu maṇṭakattu kallilē Eḻuttu <unclear>ve</unclear>ṭṭu‡vat' ākavum 
         	</p>
         	<p>
         		Ipparicēy vayiramēka-taṭākattukku viṟṟa <hi rend="grantha">bhū</hi>mi mu-<unclear>yā</unclear>ṇṭiṉ Akam-paṭi Uṭaiyaṉ mīḷka varil niyāyattāl
         		<lb n="4"/>koḷḷa <unclear>U</unclear>ṭaiya poṉ ellām koṇṭu viṭṭu-k kuṭuppat’ ākavum
         	</p>
         	<p>
         		mūṉṟu <hi rend="grantha">sām</hi>va<hi rend="grantha">tsara</hi><unclear>mum</unclear> ‡ kaḻintāl <unclear>I</unclear>p-pū<choice><unclear>mi</unclear><unclear>me</unclear></choice> y-<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>iv</reg></choice>-vay<choice><unclear>a</unclear><unclear>i</unclear></choice>ramēkattukkē <unclear>Aṟa viṟṟu Aṭṭuvat' ā</unclear>kavum
         	</p>
         	<p>
         		Ipparic’ aṉṟi Ār ā<supplied reason="omitted">ki</supplied><unclear>lu</unclear>m mīḷa-p paṇippār-uḷar ākil Avaṉ <hi rend="grantha">bhū</hi>miyu
         		<lb n="5" break="no"/>m va<choice><orig>yy</orig><reg>y</reg></choice>iramēka-taṭākattukē mutal-āka viṟṟu Aṭṭuvat’ ākavum
         	</p>
         	<p>
         		Ivaṉ <hi rend="grantha">grā</hi><unclear>ma-kaṇṭakaṉ</unclear> āvāṉ ākavum
         	</p>
         	<p>
         		‡ <unclear>Itu</unclear> mīḷa-p paṇi kēṭṭa ma<hi rend="grantha">dhyastha</hi>ṉ-uḷaṉ ā<choice><sic>y</sic><corr>k</corr></choice>il Avaṉai veṭṭi-p pōka Iṭu<unclear>vat’ ā</unclear>kavum
         	</p>
         	<p>
         		<unclear>I</unclear>pparicu ceytu mīḷa-p paṇi<surplus>t</surplus>ttu-p paṇi-y <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
         	</p>

         </div>
      	<div type="apparatus">
      		<!--Finalise apparatus: check other editions: letters unclear to me, but not to previous editors-->
      		<listApp>
      			<app loc="1">
      				<lem>°vi<hi rend="grantha"><unclear>kra</unclear></hi>ma°</lem>
      				<rdg source="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1928_01">°vi<hi rend="grantha"><unclear>kra</unclear></hi>ma°</rdg>
      				<note>Alternative reading: <foreign>°vikk=rama°</foreign></note>
      			</app>
      			<app loc="1">
      				<lem>°catu‡<hi rend="grantha"><reg>r</reg>vve</hi>ti°</lem>
      				<rdg source="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1928_01">°catu<hi rend="grantha">rvve</hi>ti°</rdg>
      			</app>
      			
      			<app loc="2">
      				<lem>iṭa-mā‡ṭṭā<unclear>ta</unclear></lem>
      				<rdg source="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1928_01">iṭa-mā<surplus>ā</surplus>ṭṭā<unclear>ta</unclear></rdg>
      			</app>
      			
      			<app loc="4">
      				<lem><hi rend="grantha">sām</hi>va<hi rend="grantha">tsara</hi><unclear>mum</unclear></lem>
      				<rdg source="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1928_01"><hi rend="grantha">sāṁ</hi>va<hi rend="grantha">tsa</hi>ramu<unclear>um</unclear></rdg>
      			</app>
      		</listApp>
      	</div>
      	
      	<div type="translation" resp="part:emfr">
      		<p n="1">
      			Prosperity! Fortune!
      		</p>
      		<p n="1">
      			Twenty-first year and day one hundred twenty-two of Dantivikramaparmmar.<note>Sanskrit Dantivikramavarman.</note>
      		</p>
      		<p n="1">Decision <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>vyavasthā</foreign></supplied> that We, the members of the assembly of Uttaramērucaturrvedimaṅgala, did.</p>
      		<p n="1-3">Whereas the cultivators <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kuṭikaḷ</foreign></supplied> who owns land in our village, after saying “Let us make the boundary assessment" <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign><hi rend="grantha">sāmantu</hi></foreign></supplied>, made the the boundary assessment, of whatsoever kind that has come <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>vantaṉa</foreign></supplied>, many cultivators <supplied reason="explanation">kuṭi palavum</supplied>, coming forward <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>muṉ niṉṟu</foreign><note>Literally: standing in front.</note></supplied> <supplied reason="subaudible">as</supplied> land-owners <supplied reason="subaudible">and</supplied> not able to provide gold <supplied reason="subaudible">according</supplied> to the boundary assessment, did not provide gold <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>poṉ iṭātār</foreign></supplied> gold, because of having left<supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>pōṉamaiyil</foreign></supplied> <supplied reason="subaudible">the village</supplied> without coming <supplied reason="subaudible">forward to pay this due</supplied> <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>niṟkkamāṭṭātu</foreign></supplied>, let it be engraved <supplied reason="subaudible">in</supplied> letters on the stone of the <foreign>maṇḍapa</foreign> <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>maṇṭakattu</foreign></supplied> that, We, the members of the village committee <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>ūrōm</foreign></supplied>, after having provided gold <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>poṉ iṭṭu</foreign></supplied> <supplied reason="subaudible">and</supplied> having made the boundary assessment for the Vajramegha tank in our village <supplied reason="subaudible">as per</supplied> the extent <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>aḷavu</foreign></supplied> which is necessary <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>vēṇtum</foreign></supplied> for the gold <supplied reason="subaudible">due for</supplied> his <supplied reason="explanation">i.e. the defaulter</supplied> land, we gave it for sale.</p>
      		<p n="3-4">In this wise <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>ipparicēy</foreign></supplied>, if the owner <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>uṭaiyaṉ</foreign></supplied> of an inner tract <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>akam paṭi</foreign></supplied> comes to recover <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>mīḷka varil</foreign></supplied>, <supplied reason="subaudible">within</supplied> three  years <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>mu-yāṇṭiṉ</foreign></supplied>, land sold for the Vajramegha tank, let <supplied reason="subaudible">us</supplied> give <supplied reason="subaudible">it</supplied> back <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kuṭuppat’ ākavum</foreign></supplied>, after receiving the full gold <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>poṉ ellām koṇṭu viṭṭu</foreign></supplied> due to get it as per the regulation <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>niyāyattāl koḷḷa uṭaiya</foreign></supplied>.</p>
      		<p n="4">If three years pass away <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kaḻintāl</foreign></supplied>, let <supplied reason="subaudible">us</supplied> endow <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>aṭṭuvatu</foreign></supplied> this land for the Vajramegha tank, after selling <supplied reason="subaudible">it</supplied> <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>viṟṟu</foreign></supplied> permanently <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>aṟa</foreign><note>Literally: so as to be settled.</note></supplied>.</p>
      		<p n="4-5">Contrary to this wise <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>ipparic’ aṉṟi</foreign>, “not being this wise”</supplied>, if <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>ākil</foreign></supplied> one among those who give orders <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>paṇippār-uḷar</foreign></supplied>, whoever he is <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>ār ākilum</foreign>, i.e. <foreign>yār ākilum</foreign></supplied>, <supplied reason="subaudible">orders</supplied> to return <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>mīḷa</foreign></supplied> <supplied reason="subaudible">such lands</supplied>, let <supplied reason="subaudible">us</supplied> endow land of his own <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>avaṉ bhūmiyum</foreign></supplied>, after selling <supplied reason="subaudible">it</supplied>, as capital <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>mutal-āka</foreign></supplied> for the Vajramegha tank.</p>
      		<p n="5">Let him be <supplied reason="subaudible">considered</supplied> an enemy of the village <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>grāma-kaṇṭakaṉ</foreign></supplied>.</p>
<p n="5">If one among the <foreign>madhyastha</foreign>s <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>madhyasthaṉ-uḷaṉ āyil</foreign></supplied> sollicits an order to return <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>mīḷa-p paṇi kēṭṭa</foreign></supplied> this <supplied reason="explanation">i.e., such a land</supplied>, let <supplied reason="subaudible">him</supplied> be discharged of office <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>avaṉai veṭṭippōka iṭuvatu ākavum</foreign></supplied>.</p>
<p n="5">Having done <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>ceytu</foreign></supplied> in this wise, and having ordered to return <supplied reason="subaudible">such lands</supplied> <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>mīḷa-p paṇittu</foreign></supplied> <gap reason="ellipsis"/> <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>paṇi-y</foreign></supplied> <gap reason="lost"/></p>      		
      	</div>
      	      	
      	<div type="commentary"><!--Update!-->
      		<p>EI version: 4 lines. Incorrect for 5 lines.</p>
      		<p><foreign>sāmantu</foreign>. See EI discussion.</p>
      		<p n="4-5"><foreign>niyāyattāl koḷḷa uṭaiya poṉ ellām</foreign>. See EI, p. 33. Literally: “the entire gold owned so as to get [the land] as per regulation.”</p>
      		<p n="4-5"><foreign>veṭṭi-p pōka iṭu<unclear>vat’ ā</unclear>kavum</foreign>. See EI, p. 34. Literally: “...”.</p>
      	</div>      		      	      
      	
<div type="bibliography">

  <p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1897-1898"/></bibl> (ARIE/1897-1898/B/1898/61).</p>
   
   <p>Edited in Subrahmanya Aiyer <bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1928_01"/></bibl> (SII 6.334). Edited and translated in Subrahmanya Aiyer <bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1936-1937_01"/></bibl> (EI 24.7A). Text and summary in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/></bibl> (IP 109).</p>
   
   <p>This revised edition by Emmanuel Francis, from autopsy and photos (2019).</p>	
      		
      		<listBibl type="primary">
      			
      			<bibl n="SII">
      				<ptr target="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1928_01"/>
      				<citedRange unit="page">161</citedRange>
      				<citedRange unit="item">344</citedRange>
      			</bibl>
      			<bibl n="SA">
      				<ptr target="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1936-1937_01"/>
      				<citedRange unit="page">29-34</citedRange>
      			</bibl>
      			<bibl n="IP">
      				<ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/>
      				<citedRange unit="page">352-353</citedRange>
      				<citedRange unit="item">109</citedRange>
      			</bibl>
      		</listBibl>
      		
      		<listBibl type="secondary">
      			
      			<bibl n="ARIE">
      				<ptr target="bib:ARIE1897-1898"/>
      				<citedRange unit="page">18</citedRange>
      				<citedRange unit="appendix">B/1898</citedRange>
      				<citedRange unit="item">61</citedRange>
      			</bibl>
      			
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