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                <title>Kuḷitikki, time of Nandīśvaravarman, year 52</title>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
                    <persName ref="part:emfr">
                        <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
                        <surname>Francis</surname>
                    </persName>
                </respStmt>	
            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
                <pubPlace>Paris, CEIAS</pubPlace>
                <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSPallava00086.xml</idno>
                <availability><licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</licence></availability>
                <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier><repository>as per external metadata</repository></msIdentifier>
                    <msContents>
                        <summary>Hero-stone erected by Peruṅkankar for Kaṅkatiyaraiyar who died at (or near) Veṇkuḻikkōṭṭai.</summary>
                    </msContents>
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            <change who="part:emfr" when="2020-11-11" status="draft">Creation of the file</change>
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            <div type="edition" xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:83215">
                
                <ab>
                    <lb n="1"/><hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>
                </ab>
                
                <p>
                    kō-vic<choice><orig>e</orig><reg>ai</reg></choice>ya nanti
                    <lb n="2" break="no"/>ccura-parumaṟku yāṇṭu
                    <lb n="3"/>Ampattiraṇṭāvatu
                </p>
                <p>
                    <lb n="4"/>perumāṉaṭikaḷ mēl
                    <lb n="5"/>vallavaraiyaṉ paṭai van		
                    <lb n="6" break="no"/>tu veṇkuḻikkōṭṭai A
                    <lb n="7" break="no"/>ḻitta ñāṉṟu vāṇarai
                    <lb n="8" break="no"/>yar māmaṭi tirika Eṉa-t	 
                    <lb n="9"/>ti<unclear>ri</unclear>ntu paṭṭār kaṟkāṭ
                    <lb n="10" break="no"/>ṭūr-uṭaiya kaṅkatiyarai	
                    <lb n="11" break="no"/>yar
                </p> 
                <p>kaṉ-ṉāṭu peruṅka
                    <lb n="12" break="no"/>ṅkar
                </p>
            </div>
            
            <div type="apparatus">
                
                <listApp><app loc="1">
                    <lem>nanti<lb n="2" break="no"/>ccura-</lem>
                    <rdg source="bib:VenkatasubbaAyyar1933-1934_01 bib:Mahalingam1988_01">nanti<lb n="2" break="no"/>ccura-</rdg>      
                    <rdg source="bib:Mahalingam1959_01">nantī<lb n="2" break="no"/>ccura-</rdg>
                </app>
                    
                    <app loc="5">
                        <lem>vallavaraiyaṉ</lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:VenkatasubbaAyyar1933-1934_01">pallavaraiyaṉ</rdg>      
                        <rdg source="bib:Mahalingam1959_01 bib:Mahalingam1988_01">vallavaraiyaṉ</rdg>
                    </app>
                    
                    <app loc="6">
                        <lem>veṇkuḻikkōṭṭai</lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:VenkatasubbaAyyar1933-1934_01">peṇkuḻikkōṭṭai</rdg>      
                        <rdg source="bib:Mahalingam1959_01 bib:Mahalingam1988_01">veṇkuḻikkōṭṭai</rdg>      
                    </app>
                    
                    <app loc="7">
                        <lem>vāṇarai<lb n="8" break="no"/>yar</lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:VenkatasubbaAyyar1933-1934_01 bib:Mahalingam1959_01 bib:Mahalingam1988_01">vāṇarai<lb n="8" break="no"/>yar</rdg>
                        <note>The alternative reading <foreign>vāṇar<choice><orig>e</orig><reg>ai</reg></choice><lb n="8" break="no"/>yar</foreign> seems possible.</note>
                    </app>
                    
                    <app loc="8">
                        <lem>Eṉa-t<lb n="9"/>ti<unclear>ri</unclear>ntu</lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:VenkatasubbaAyyar1933-1934_01">Ena-t<lb n="9"/>ti<unclear>ri</unclear>ntu</rdg>       
                        <rdg source="bib:Mahalingam1959_01 bib:Mahalingam1988_01">Eṉa-t<lb n="9"/>ti<unclear>ri</unclear>ntu</rdg>
                        <note><bibl>
                            <ptr target="bib:VenkatasubbaAyyar1933-1934_01"/></bibl> = probably a typo.</note><!--Update! + display siglum in note also-->
                    </app>
                    
                    <app loc="9">
                        <lem>kaṟkāṭ
                            <lb n="10" break="no"/>ṭūr-</lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:VenkatasubbaAyyar1933-1934_01">kaṟkāt<lb n="10" break="no"/>ṭūr-</rdg>      
                        <rdg source="bib:Mahalingam1959_01 bib:Mahalingam1988_01">kaṟkāṭ<lb n="10" break="no"/>ṭūr-</rdg>
                        <note><bibl>
                            <ptr target="bib:VenkatasubbaAyyar1933-1934_01"/></bibl> = probably a typo.</note><!--Update! + display siglum in note also-->
                    </app>
                    
                    <app loc="10">
                        <lem>kaṅkatiyarai<lb n="11" break="no"/>yar</lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:VenkatasubbaAyyar1933-1934_01 bib:Mahalingam1959_01">kaṅkatiyarai<lb n="11" break="no"/>yar</rdg>
                        <rdg source="bib:Mahalingam1988_01">kaṅkatiyaṟai<lb n="11" break="no"/>yar</rdg>
                        <note><bibl>
                            <ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/></bibl> = probably a typo.</note><!--Update! + display siglum in note also-->
                    </app></listApp>
                
            </div>
            
            <div type="translation" resp="part:emfr">
                
                <p n="1">
                    Prosperity!
                </p>
                <p n="1-3">
                    Fifty-second year of the victorious king Nanticcuraparumaṉ.<note>That is, Nandīśvaravarman, that is, the Pallava king Nandivarman.</note>
                </p>
                <p n="4-11">
                    On the day when Vallavaraiyaṉ marched <note>Literally: came.</note> <supplied reason="subaudible">with</supplied> his army upon <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>mēl</foreign></supplied> Perumāṉaṭikaḷ and destroyed Veṇkuḻikkōṭṭai, while Vāṇaraiyar, his uncle <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>māmaṭi</foreign></supplied> said <supplied reason="explanation">to him</supplied> “Let us proceed <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tirika</foreign>, that is, "Let us march against him, that is, Vallavaraiyaṉ</supplied>”, Kaṅkatiyaraiyar, who owns Kaṟkāṭṭūr, having <supplied reason="subaudible">thus</supplied> poceeded <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tirintu</foreign></supplied>, fell <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>paṭṭār</foreign>, that is "died"</supplied>.
                </p>
                <p n="11-12">
                    Planting of the stone <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kaṉ-ṉāṭu</foreign></supplied> <supplied reason="subaudible">by</supplied> Peruṅkaṅkar.
                </p>
                
                
            </div>
            
            <div type="commentary">
                
                <p>
                    On the identity of the protagonists: Perumāṉaṭikaḷ, Vallavaraiyaṉ, Vāṇaraiyar, Kaṅkatiyaraiyar.			
                </p>
                
                <p n="8">
                    <foreign>māmaṭi</foreign>. Alternative translation = father-in-law.
                </p>
                
                <p n="11">
                    On <foreign>kaṉ-ṉāṭu</foreign>, see ...
                </p><!--update!-->
                
            </div>
            
            <div type="bibliography">
                
                <p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1920-1921"/></bibl> (ARIE/1920-1921/C/1921/154).</p>
                
                <p>Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:VenkatasubbaAyyar1933-1934_01"/></bibl> (EI 22.18), with visual documentation and English translation. Edited and translated in <bibl n="IP"><ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1959_01"/></bibl>. Text and summary in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/></bibl> (IP 86).</p>
                <p>This revised edition by Emmanuel Francis, based on the visual documentation published in <bibl><ptr target="bib:VenkatasubbaAyyar1933-1934_01"/></bibl>.</p>
                
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                        <ptr target="bib:VenkatasubbaAyyar1933-1934_01"/>
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                        <ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1959_01"/>
                    </bibl>
                    
                    <bibl n="IP">
                        <ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/>
                        <citedRange unit="page">284-285</citedRange>
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                    <bibl n="ARIE">
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                        <citedRange unit="page">72</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="appendix">C/1921</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="item">154</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    
                    <bibl n="SII">         
                        <ptr target="bib:VenkatasubbaAyyar1943_01"/>
                        <citedRange unit="page">15</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="item">35</citedRange>
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