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            <title>Paiyaṉūr, time of Nandivikramavarman, year 37</title>
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                 <resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
                 <persName ref="part:emfr">
                     <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
                     <surname>Francis</surname>
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         <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
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            <pubPlace>Paris, CEIAS</pubPlace>
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                  <summary>Rock inscription recording the decision of the Kaṇaṭṭārs of Payiṉūr concerning a donation by the merchant Nākaṉ of Uḻakkuṇi, residing at Māmallapuram.</summary>
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      	<div type="edition" xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:83215">
      		
      		<ab>
      			<lb n="1"/><hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>
      		</ab>
      		<p>
      			kō-vic<choice><orig>a</orig><reg>ai</reg></choice>ya-nanti-vikkirama-parumaṟku yāṇṭu mu
      			<lb n="2" break="no"/>ppatt’ eḻ-āvatu
      		</p>
      		<p>
      			payiṉūr-k kaṇattēm Oṭṭiyatu
      		</p>
      		<p>
      			māma
      			<lb n="3" break="no"/>llapurattil iruntu vāḻum Uḻakkuṇi vāṇikaṉ nākaṉ
      			<lb n="4"/>Emm-ūr-p pēr-ēri poli-y-ūṭṭiṉāṟ ṟō<unclear>ṇ</unclear>ṭuvataṟku-k<surplus>ku</surplus> 
      			<lb n="5"/>koṭutta nel poṟ-kālāl Āṟ’ ā
      			<lb n="6" break="no"/>yirattu nā-ṉūṟṟu-k kāṭi in-nel yāṅkaḷ
      			<lb n="7"/>koṇṭu ivv-ēriyiṉir u<choice><orig>ṇ</orig><reg>ṇṇ</reg></choice>un nilam ellā
      			<lb n="8" break="no"/>v<choice><sic>i</sic><corr>a</corr></choice>ṟṟiṉ mē<unclear>lu</unclear>m viṟkilum oṟṟi Iṭilum paṭṭiyāṟ pa
      			<lb n="9" break="no"/>tiṉ aṟu-kāṭi-c ceytu nel paṭṭi-y <choice><unclear>o</unclear><unclear>ō</unclear></choice> <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/> kaṭaṉ-ā<choice><orig>yi</orig><reg>y</reg></choice> In-ne
      			<lb n="10" break="no"/>llilē Iru-kāṭi-c ce<choice><orig><unclear>yi</unclear></orig><reg>y</reg></choice><!-- I don't understand the position of your reg in this encoding. THe unclear is display but still figuring about the brackets. -->tuṅ koṇṭu <unclear>payiṉūr A</unclear>ṉṉu nāmam-uḷḷa
      			<lb n="11"/>taṉaiyum <unclear>Āṭṭāṇṭu-tō</unclear>ṟum ēri <unclear>tōṇṭuvi</unclear>ppō<unclear>m</unclear>
      		</p>
      		<p>
      			āy <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/> ttiṉa-Il <unclear>ke</unclear>
      			<lb n="12" break="no"/>ṭai-y ēṟṟu-k-koṇṭēm
      		</p>
      		<p>
      			Itaṟku va<hi rend="grantha">kri</hi>-p-pātāṉ <hi rend="grantha">candrā</hi>ti<hi rend="grantha">tya</hi>r<surplus>r</surplus>-uḷḷa taṉaiyum
      			<lb n="13"/>narakattiṉiṟpāṉ ākavum
      		</p>
      		<p>
      			itaṟku nallatu vēṇṭi<unclear>ṉār</unclear> cantirātittiyar
      			<lb n="14" break="no"/>-uḷḷa nāḷaiyum <hi rend="grantha">svargga</hi><unclear>ttilē</unclear>-y iruppār ākavum      			
      		</p>
      		<p>
      			Oṭṭiṉēm
      		</p>
      		<p>
      			Ippaṭi-k kuṟi 
      			<lb n="15" break="no"/>yi<unclear>l-i</unclear>runtu <gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character"/> cēṭṭananti-Eṉ</p>
      		<p>
      			<lb n="16"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character"/> ṭṭāmē celuttiṉār Aṭi <unclear>Eṉ</unclear>
      			<lb n="17"/>ṟalai mēlaṉa
      		</p>
      		      		
      	</div>

      	<!--<div type="apparatus">
      	</div>-->
      	
      	<div type="translation" resp="part:emfr">
      		<p n="1">
      			Fortune!</p>
      		<p n="1-2">
      			Thirty-seventh year of the victorious king Nantivikkiramaparumaṉ.<note>Sanskrit Nandivikramavarman.That is, the Pallava king Nandivarman II.</note></p>
      		<p n="2">
      			Decision of We, the Kaṇattārs of Payiṉūṟ.</p>
      		<p n="2">
      			<supplied reason="subaudible">As for</supplied> the paddy that Nākaṉ, a merchant <supplied reason="subaudible">from</supplied> Uḻakkuṇi, residing in Māmallapuram, gave for digging <supplied reason="explanation">that is, desilting</supplied> with its interest the great lake in our village, <supplied reason="subaudible">that is</supplied>, six thousand four hundred <foreign>kāṭi</foreign>s <supplied reason="subaudible">as per the standard</supplied> <foreign>poṟkāl</foreign>, We <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>yāṅkaḷ</foreign></supplied><!--check translation-->, with <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>koṇṭu</foreign></supplied> this paddy, having made <supplied reason="explanation">that is, levied</supplied> sixteen <foreign>kāṭi</foreign>s per <foreign>paṭṭi</foreign> on <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>mēlum</foreign></supplied> whatever <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>ellāvaṟṟiṉ</foreign></supplied><!--check translation--> land which draws <supplied reason="subaudible">water</supplied> <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>uṇṇun</foreign></supplied> in this lake, whether sold or mortgaged <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>viṟkilum oṟṟi iṭilum</foreign></supplied>, <supplied reason="subaudible">and</supplied> having also made <supplied reason="explanation">that is, levied</supplied> two <foreign>kāṭi</foreign>s on this paddy as due <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kaṭaṉ</foreign></supplied> <gap reason="lost"/> <supplied reason="subaudible">per</supplied> <foreign>paṭṭi</foreign> of paddy <supplied reason="explanation">that is, yielding paddy</supplied> <gap reason="lost"/>, with <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>koṇṭu</foreign></supplied> <supplied reason="subaudible">these</supplied> as long as <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>-uḷḷa taṉaiyum</foreign></supplied> the <gap reason="ellipsis"/> <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>aṉṉu</foreign></supplied> name Payiṉūr, each and every year we will dig <supplied reason="explanation">that is, desilt</supplied>.</p>
<p>
	<gap reason="lost"/> we have taken charge <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>ēṟṟukkoṇṭēm</foreign></supplied> of the <seg cert="low">bamboo</seg> <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>keṭai</foreign></supplied>.</p>
<p>
	To this <supplied reason="subaudible">decision</supplied>, he who …<!--update translation--> <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>vakrippātāṉ</foreign></supplied> shall remain in hell as long as the moon and the sun.</p>
<p>
	To this <supplied reason="subaudible">decision</supplied>, he who wishes goodness <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>nallatu vēṇṭiṉār</foreign></supplied> shall remain in heaven as long as <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>-uḷḷa nāḷaiyum</foreign></supplied> the moon and the sun.</p>
<p>
	<supplied reason="subaudible">Thus</supplied> have we decided.</p>
<p>
	In this manner, I, Cēṭṭananti <supplied reason="explanation">Sanskrit Jyeṣṭhanandin</supplied> <gap reason="lost"/> from the <foreign>kuṟi</foreign> <gap reason="lost"/></p>
<p><gap reason="lost"/> of he who implement <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>celuttiṉār</foreign></supplied> <gap reason="lost"/>, the feet are on my head.</p>

      	</div>
      	
<div type="commentary">
	<p n="2, 10">Payiṉūr is the ancient name of modern Paiyaṉūr.</p>
	<p n="12-14">Add note on the imprecations, which are calques of Sanskrit imprecations.</p>
	
</div>
      	
<div type="bibliography">

   <p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1932-1933"/></bibl> (ARIE/1932-1933/B/1932-1933/1094).</p>
    
   <p>Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:VenkatasubbaAyyar1943_01"/></bibl>. Text and summary in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/></bibl> (IP 83).</p>
   <p>This digital edition by Emmanuel Francis, based on previous edition(s).</p>

	<listBibl type="primary">
		
		<bibl n="SII">
            		<ptr target="bib:VenkatasubbaAyyar1943_01"/>
            		<citedRange unit="page">14-15</citedRange>
            		<citedRange unit="item">34</citedRange>
            	</bibl>
		
		
		<bibl n="IP">
			<ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/>
			<citedRange unit="page">279-280</citedRange>
			<citedRange unit="item">83</citedRange>
		</bibl>
		
	</listBibl>
	
	<listBibl type="secondary">
		
		<bibl n="ARIE">
			<ptr target="bib:ARIE1932-1933"/>
			<citedRange unit="page">17</citedRange>
			<citedRange unit="appendix">B/1932-1933</citedRange>
			<citedRange unit="item">109</citedRange>
		</bibl>

	</listBibl>
	
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