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                <title>Kāñcīpuram, time of Nandivarman, year 28</title>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
                    <persName ref="part:emfr">
                        <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
                        <surname>Francis</surname>
                    </persName>
                </respStmt>	
            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
                <pubPlace>Paris, CEIAS</pubPlace>
                <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSPallava00080.xml</idno>
                <availability><licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</licence></availability>
                <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier><repository>as per external metadata</repository></msIdentifier>
                    <msContents>
                        <summary>Mukteśvara. Donation by Dharmamahādevi.</summary>
                        <!--Update: add details!-->
                    </msContents>
                    <physDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <p>The <foreign>puḷḷi</foreign> is used almost consistently. It has the form of a dot, or a wedge, or a wavy line, and is placed exactly above the consonant or slightly to the right above of the consonant.</p>
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            <change who="part:axja" when="2020-11-03" status="draft">Updating toward the encoding template v03</change>
            <change who="part:emfr" when="2020-07-29" status="draft">Creation of the file</change>
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        <body>
            
            <div type="edition" xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:83215"> 
                <!--update/simplify milestones-->
                
                <ab>      		   
                    <milestone type="pagelike" unit="faces" n="ABC"/><label xml:lang="eng">western and southern bases of <foreign>maṇḍapa</foreign>, and western base of <foreign>vimāna</foreign></label>
                    
                    <lb n="1"/>
                    <milestone unit="block" n="1"/><label xml:lang="eng">western base of <foreign>maṇḍapa</foreign></label>
                    
                    <hi rend="grantha"><supplied reason="lost">svasti śrī</supplied></hi>
                </ab>
                
                <p>
                    nan=t<supplied reason="lost">i</supplied>-va<supplied reason="lost"><hi rend="grantha">rmma</hi>r·k=ku yāṇṭ’ i</supplied>ru patt’ eṭ·ṭ-āvatu
                </p>
                <p>         			
                    <hi rend="grantha"><unclear>dha</unclear></hi><supplied reason="lost"><hi rend="grantha">rmma</hi></supplied>
                    
                    <milestone unit="block" n="2" break="no"/><label xml:lang="eng">western base of <foreign>maṇḍapa</foreign></label>
                    -<hi rend="grantha"><unclear>ma</unclear></hi><hi rend="grantha">hāde</hi>v<choice><unclear>i</unclear><unclear>ī</unclear></choice><hi rend="grantha">śva</hi>ra-<hi rend="grantha">gr̥<supplied reason="omitted">ha</supplied></hi>ttu <hi rend="grantha">mā</hi>ṇik=ka-<hi rend="grantha">de</hi>var·k=ku <hi rend="grantha">de</hi>vatāṉam-āyiṉa nāyivaṭṭi kuḷat
                    
                    <milestone unit="block" n="3" break="no"/><label xml:lang="eng">southern base of <foreign>maṇḍapa</foreign></label>
                    tūr·k kaṇ·ṇantai kuṭi-p·-pāṭ·ṭ’ uḷ·pa      			
                    
                    <milestone unit="block" n="4" break="no"/><label xml:lang="eng">southern base of <foreign>maṇḍapa</foreign></label>
                    <unclear reason="eccentric_ductus">ṭa</unclear> ṉilam· pattu-p paṭṭiy<unclear>u</unclear>māṇik=k<choice><sic>u</sic><corr>a</corr></choice>-tēvark=k’ uṇ·ṇāḻikai-p puṟam-<unclear>ā</unclear>      		
                    <milestone unit="block" n="5" break="no"/><label xml:lang="eng">southern base of <foreign>maṇḍapa</foreign></label>
                    ka paṇittu-k= kuṭuttēṉ· <hi rend="grantha">dharma-mahādevi</hi>-y-ēṉ·
                </p>
                
                <p>      
                    Itu <hi rend="grantha">A<unclear>r</unclear>cca</hi>ṉ<choice><orig>ayi</orig><reg>ai</reg></choice> ce<choice><orig>y<unclear>i</unclear></orig><reg>y</reg></choice>t’ uṇ<unclear>pā</unclear>r-āṉār· In·nilat·t<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>ā</corr></choice>l
                    
                    <milestone unit="block" n="6"/><label xml:lang="eng">western base of <foreign>vimāna</foreign></label>
                    Ūr· varin=tat’ ellām
                    
                    <lb n="2"/>               
                    <milestone unit="block" n="1"/><label xml:lang="eng">western base of <foreign>maṇḍapa</foreign></label>
                    
                    tatta<hi rend="grantha">śi</hi>vaṉu<supplied reason="omitted">kku</supplied><unclear reason="eccentric_ductus">m·</unclear> <hi rend="grantha">dharmma</hi>kaṇ<supplied reason="lost">·</supplied>ṇaṉuk=kum· Aṉan·taśi<supplied reason="lost">va</supplied>
                    
                    <milestone unit="block" n="2"/><label xml:lang="eng">western base of <foreign>maṇḍapa</foreign></label>      	
                    ṉukkum· Iva<supplied reason="omitted">r</supplied>kaḷ makkaḷ mak=kaḷ-ē Arccaṉai ce<choice><orig>yi</orig><reg>y</reg></choice>t’ uṇṇa-p paṇittu
                    
                    <milestone unit="block" n="3"/><label xml:lang="eng">southern base of <foreign>maṇḍapa</foreign></label>
                    k kuṭuttēṉ·
                </p>
                
                <p>      
                    It-taḷikkut taṭṭaḻi
                    
                    <milestone unit="block" n="4" break="no"/><label xml:lang="eng">southern base of <foreign>maṇḍapa</foreign></label>
                    <unclear>vu</unclear>y ivaraik· koṇ·ṭu koṭṭuvāṉ· Amutarayaṉ· <unclear>nā</unclear>yaṟṟu-k· kaṇi I<supplied reason="omitted">va</supplied>ṉuk
                    
                    <milestone unit="block" n="5" break="no"/><label xml:lang="eng">southern base of <foreign>maṇḍapa</foreign></label>
                    kum· māṭalar makaṉ· māta-<hi rend="grantha">śarmma</hi>nuk·kum· Iruvark·kumm utaka-<hi rend="grantha">pūrvva</hi>kam· ceytu Iraṇṭu koṟṟu kuṭut·tōm·
                </p>
                
                <p>
                    <milestone unit="block" n="6"/><label xml:lang="eng">western base of <foreign>vimāna</foreign></label>
                    <space/> 
                </p>
                
                <p>
                    <milestone type="pagelike" unit="faces" n="DE"/><label xml:lang="eng">southern and eastern bases of <foreign>vimāna</foreign></label>
                    
                    <lb n="3"/>
                    <milestone unit="block" n="7"/><label xml:lang="eng">southern base of <foreign>vimāna</foreign></label>
                    
                    perunaṅ·kai-y i-poṉ·ṉaṭi Atimāṉi mātēvi kumaraṭi māṇikkat·tēvi tikaimaṇi kuṇatuṅ·ki ti
                    
                    <milestone unit="block" n="8" break="no"/><label xml:lang="eng">southern base of <foreign>vimāna</foreign></label>
                    kaimaṇi vācat·ti c<unclear>i</unclear>n·taṭi kumaraṭi naṅ·k<unclear>ā</unclear>
                    
                    <milestone unit="block" n="9" break="no"/><label xml:lang="eng">southern base of <foreign>vimāna</foreign></label>      			
                    ṭai Aṇiyātitti mūt·ti Av·vaṭi viñ·caṭi pātaṭi ku 
                    
                    <milestone unit="block" n="10" break="no"/><label xml:lang="eng">southern base of <foreign>vimāna</foreign></label>      
                    lakkoṭi Av·vaṭi naṅ·kaṉ·
                    
                    <milestone unit="block" n="11"/><label xml:lang="eng">southern base of <foreign>vimāna</foreign></label>      
                    muciyak·kaṉ· <hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>-tēvi naṅ·kāmi mā-tēvi nīlī maṇavāṭ·ṭi tēvaṭi mānip·poṟṟi
                    
                    <milestone unit="block" n="12"/><label xml:lang="eng">eastern base of <foreign>vimāna</foreign></label>
                    Atimāṇi naṅ·kuṇavi
                    
                    <milestone unit="block" n="13"/><label xml:lang="eng">eastern base of <foreign>vimāna</foreign></label>
                    <hi rend="grantha">bahu</hi>va<hi rend="grantha"><unclear>ḷa</unclear></hi><unclear>kāmi</unclear> maḻalai nocci tāḻi-māṇikkam· cittiraniti neṟippāki viṉa
                    
                    <milestone unit="block" n="14" break="no"/><label xml:lang="eng">eastern base of <foreign>vimāna</foreign></label>
                    yaṭi Avvaṭi ciṟu-naṅkai kāmaṭi māti
                    
                    <milestone unit="block" n="15" break="no"/><label xml:lang="eng">eastern base of <foreign>vimāna</foreign></label>
                    tikaimaṇi
                    
                    <lb n="4"/>
                    <milestone unit="block" n="7"/><label xml:lang="eng">southern base of <foreign>vimāna</foreign></label>
                    <unclear reason="eccentric_ductus">ma</unclear><hi rend="grantha">ntrācāryya</hi>r aivar· viḷak=kun= tavaci-kaṇāvar· paṉṉiruvar tavacikaḷ uṇ·ṇa-k k<unclear>u</unclear>ṭukka taḷiyāḷ·vār <unclear>ū</unclear>ṭṭārāka paṉṉiruva
                    
                    <milestone unit="block" n="8" break="no"/><label xml:lang="eng">southern base of <foreign>vimāna</foreign></label>
                    r kut=tikaḷai <choice><unclear>p</unclear><unclear>m</unclear></choice><!--check!-->eyitu kuṭut=tēṉ
                </p>
                <p>      			
                    mutal mup
                    
                    <milestone unit="block" n="9" break="no"/><label xml:lang="eng">southern base of <foreign>vimāna</foreign></label>
                    patiruvarum· Ip-paṉṉiruva<supplied reason="omitted">ru</supplied>m ēṟṟi nāṟpattu nālvar kam·pa
                    
                    <milestone unit="block" n="10" break="no"/><label xml:lang="eng">southern base of <foreign>vimāna</foreign></label> 
                    <unclear>ṉa</unclear>ttu k<unclear>u</unclear>ṭut=tēṉ· taruma-mā-<hi rend="grantha">de</hi>viyēṉ
                    
                </p>
                <p>      			
                    <milestone unit="block" n="11"/><label xml:lang="eng">southern base of <foreign>vimāna</foreign></label>
                    It-taḷi-puṟam-āṉa nāyvaṭṭi k<unclear>u</unclear>ḷattūrum· It<unclear>=t</unclear>aḷi parivāramum· taḷiyum·
                </p>
                <p>  
                    I<hi rend="grantha">dharmma</hi>m· Aḻiy<unclear>ā</unclear>mai k<unclear>ā</unclear>t=tāṉ aṭi Eṉ· muṭi mēl-atu
                </p>      		
                
            </div>
            
            <div type="apparatus">
                
                <listApp>
                    
                    <app loc="1">
                        <lem>°va<supplied reason="lost"><hi rend="grantha">rmma</hi>r·k=ku</supplied></lem>
                        <note>The restoration <foreign>°va<supplied reason="lost"><hi rend="grantha">rmma</hi>ṟ·ku</supplied></foreign> is also possible, but see <foreign>-<hi rend="grantha">de</hi>var·k=ku</foreign> in the same line.</note>
                    </app>
                    
                    <app loc="1">
                        <lem><supplied reason="lost">yāṇṭ’ i</supplied>ru patt’ eṭ·ṭ-āvatu</lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:KrishnaSastri1923_01"><gap reason="lost" unit="character" quantity="3"/>patt’ eṭ·ṭ-āvatu</rdg>      	         
                    </app>
                    
                    <app loc="2">
                        <lem>tatta<hi rend="grantha">śi</hi>vaṉu<supplied reason="omitted">kku</supplied><unclear reason="eccentric_ductus">m·</unclear></lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:KrishnaSastri1923_01"><unclear>tatta</unclear><hi rend="grantha">śi</hi>vanum</rdg>
                        <note>The final <foreign>m·</foreign> looks like <foreign>ru</foreign>, but the vertical stroke is too short to be <foreign>r</foreign>.</note>
                    </app>		      		
                    
                    <app loc="3">
                        <lem>vācat·ti</lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:KrishnaSastri1923_01"><hi rend="grantha">su</hi>cat·ti</rdg>
                        <note>Krishna Sastri reads anachronistically a later form of Grantah <foreign><hi rend="grantha">su</hi></foreign>.</note>
                    </app>
                    
                    <app loc="3">
                        <lem>nīlī</lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:KrishnaSastri1923_01">nili</rdg>
                    </app>
                    
                    <app loc="3">
                        <lem><hi rend="grantha">bahu</hi>va<hi rend="grantha"><unclear>ḷa</unclear></hi><unclear>kāmi</unclear></lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:KrishnaSastri1923_01"><hi rend="grantha">ba</hi><hi rend="grantha"><unclear>hu</unclear></hi><unclear>va</unclear><hi rend="grantha"><unclear>ḷa</unclear></hi>kāmi</rdg>
                    </app>
                    
                    <app loc="4">
                        <lem><unclear reason="eccentric_ductus">ma</unclear><hi rend="grantha">ntrācāryya</hi>r</lem>
                        <note>The initial <foreign>ma</foreign> looks like <foreign>pa</foreign>.</note>
                    </app>
                    
                    <app loc="4">
                        <lem>kut=tikaḷai <choice><unclear>p</unclear><unclear>m</unclear></choice>eyitu</lem><!--check!-->
                        <rdg source="bib:KrishnaSastri1923_01">kut=tika<unclear>ḷai</unclear>meytu</rdg>
                        <note><!--Add note on reading.--></note>
                    </app>
                    
                    <app loc="4">
                        <lem>Ip-paṉṉiruva<supplied reason="omitted">ru</supplied>m ēṟṟi</lem><!--check!-->
                        <rdg source="bib:KrishnaSastri1923_01">Ip-paṉṉiru<unclear>var ē</unclear>ṟṟi</rdg>
                        <note><!--Add note on reading.--></note>
                    </app>     	
                </listApp>
                
            </div>
            
            <div type="translation" resp="part:emfr">
                
                <p n="1">
                    Prosperity! Fortune!
                </p>
                <p n="1">
                    Twenty-eight year of Nantivarmar.<note>Sanskrit Nandivarman.</note>
                </p>
                
                <p>...</p>
            </div>
            
            <div type="translation" xml:lang="fra" resp="part:emfr">
                
                <p n="1">
                    Prospérité! Fortune!
                </p>
                <p n="1">
                    Vingt-huitième année de Nantivarmar<note>Sanskrit Nandivarman.</note>.
                </p>
                <p>...</p>
            </div>      	
            
            <div type="commentary">
                
                <p>
                    The king of the regnal year is identified as Nandivarman II, because of the high regnal year (28th).
                </p>
                
                <!--
                    S. Palaniappan:
                    For the name tavacikaṇāvar, you may want to explain it as made up of tavaci (<tapasvin) +kaṇa (<gaṇa) +ar.
                    For the Tamil morphophonemic rule 3.2 that applies here, see 'A reference grammar of Classical Tamil Poetry’ by V. S. Rajam, 1992, American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia, p. 70.-->
            </div>
            
            <div type="bibliography">
                
                <p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1892-1893"/></bibl> (ARIE/1892-1893/B/1893/14).</p>
                
                <p>Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:KrishnaSastri1923_01"/></bibl> (<ref target="DHARMA_INSSIIv04p0i0827">SII 4.827</ref>), with visual documentation. Text and summary in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/></bibl> (IP 80).</p>
                <p>This revised edition by Emmanuel Francis, based on autopsy, photos (2015), and the visual documentation published in <bibl><ptr target="bib:KrishnaSastri1923_01"/></bibl>. Some characters now lost are legible on this visual documentation.</p>
                
                <listBibl type="primary">
                    
                    <bibl n="SII">
                        <ptr target="bib:KrishnaSastri1923_01"/>
                        <citedRange unit="page">285-286</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="item">827</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="plate">IX</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    
                    <bibl n="IP">
                        <ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/>
                        <citedRange unit="page">259-260</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="item">80</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    
                </listBibl>
                
                <listBibl type="secondary">
                    
                    <bibl n="ARIE">
                        <ptr target="bib:ARIE1892-1893"/>
                        <citedRange unit="page">4, 13</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="appendix">B/1893</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="item">14</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    
                </listBibl>
                
            </div>
            
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