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            <title>Ciṟṟampākkam, step-stone</title>
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                 <resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
                 <persName ref="part:emfr">
                     <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
                     <surname>Francis</surname>
                 </persName>
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         <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
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            <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
            <pubPlace>Paris, CEIAS</pubPlace>
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            <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
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                  <summary>Records the foundation of a temple (kōyil) by Kumāraṉ, the nephew
							of Cōmāciyār.</summary>
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      	<div type="edition" xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:83215">
      		
      		<p>
      			<lb n="1"/><hi rend="grantha">śrī-mahārāja-parameśvara</hi>-varu<hi rend="grantha">mma</hi>ṟkku yāṇṭu talaitt-<unclear>ā</unclear>
      			<lb n="2" break="no"/>vatu
      		</p> 
      		<p>
      			tūṇāṅ-kiḻavar-uḷ ālavāyil cōmāciyā
      			<lb n="3" break="no" rend="tb-rotated"/>ru maru-maḵaṉ kumā<unclear>raṉ</unclear> <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/> <supplied reason="lost">e</supplied>
      			<lb n="4" break="no" rend="tb-rotated"/>ṭuppitta kō<unclear>yil</unclear>
      		</p> 
      		<p>
      			<gap reason="illegible" quantity="3" unit="character"/>
      			<lb n="5" rend="tb-rotated"/><gap reason="illegible" quantity="3" unit="character"/> <unclear reason="eccentric_ductus">A</unclear>ḻi<unclear reason="eccentric_ductus">vu</unclear>m <unclear>c</unclear>e
      			<lb n="6" break="no" rend="tb-rotated"/>ytār taṭumāv ēṟkka
      		</p><!--Check: lines 3-4 are tb-rotated compared to lines 1-2; line 5 is tb-rotated compared to lines 3-4; line 6 is tb-rotated compared to line 5!-->
      		
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      			<app loc="1">
      				<lem>talaitt-<unclear>ā</unclear><lb n="2" break="no"/>vatu</lem>
      				<rdg source="bib:Desai1957-1958_01">talaittā<lb n="2" break="no"/>vatu</rdg>
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      			<app loc="5">
      				<lem><unclear reason="eccentric_ductus">A</unclear>ḻi<unclear reason="eccentric_ductus">vu</unclear>m</lem>
      				<rdg source="bib:Desai1957-1958_01">Aḻi<unclear>vu</unclear>m</rdg>
      				<note> The reading in <ptr target="bib:Desai1957-1958_01"/> makes sense, but is not warranted on the visual documentation, where one would read at once <foreign>yuḻime</foreign> or <foreign>yuḻimē</foreign>.</note>
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      		<p n="1-2">First year of the glorious Mahārāja Parameśvaravarman.</p>
      		<p n="3-4">The temple that Kumāraṉ, nephew (sister’s son) of Cōmāciyār in <supplied reason="explanation">that is, from</supplied> Ālavāy, <supplied reason="subaudible">one</supplied> among the <foreign>tūṇaṅ-kiḷavar</foreign>s <gap reason="lost"/> has built.</p>
      		<p n="5-6">He who does <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign><unclear>c</unclear>eytār</foreign></supplied> harm <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>aḻivu</foreign></supplied> <gap reason="lost"/> will be considered like <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>ēṟkka</foreign></supplied> <gap reason="ellipsis"/> <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>taṭumāv</foreign></supplied>.</p>     		
      		
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<div type="commentary">
	
	<p n="1-2"><foreign>talaitt-<unclear>ā</unclear>vatu</foreign>. See <ptr target="bib:Desai1957-1958_01"/> (p. 199, n. 3): <quote>The expression <foreign>talaittu</foreign> from <foreign>talai</foreign> is used adjectively in the sense of 'first'. The same usage may also be noted in the familiar phrase <foreign>talaittu kuḷaṇḍai</foreign> meaning 'first child'. For epigraphic usage of the word <foreign>talai</foreign> meaning 'first,' we may note the expression <foreign>Āṉi-ttalai-ppiṟaiyāl</foreign> in the Takkōlam inscription (above, Vol. XIX, p. 87).</quote></p>
	<p n="2"><foreign>ālavāyil</foreign>. <ptr target="bib:Desai1957-1958_01"/> connects this word with <foreign>eṭuppitta</foreign> (lines 3-4), suggesting that Ālavāy is the ancient name of Ciṟṟampākkam/Teṉkāraṇai. We follow Sircar's opinion (editor's note to <bibl><ptr target="bib:Desai1957-1958_01"/></bibl>) that Ālavāy is the residence of Cōmāciyār. So does <ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/> (p. 147, n. 1).</p>
	<p n="2-3"><foreign>cōmāciyāru</foreign>. See <ptr target="bib:Desai1957-1958_01"/> (p. 200, n. 1): <quote>Sōmāśiyār may be contracted either from Sōmayājiyār or Sōmājiyār.</quote></p>
	<p n="3">
		<foreign>maru-maḵaṉ</foreign>. This term means more precisely "sister's son" in the present case.
	</p>
	
</div>
      	
<div type="bibliography">

   <p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1947-1948"/></bibl> (ARIE/1947-1948/B/1947-1948/83).</p>
   
   <p>Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Desai1957-1958_01"/></bibl> (EI 32.23), with visual documentation. Text and summary in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/></bibl> (IP 44).</p>
   
   <p>This revised edition by Emmanuel Francis, based on the visual documentation published in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Desai1957-1958_01"/></bibl>.</p>

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			<ptr target="bib:Desai1957-1958_01"/>
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		<bibl n="IP">
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			<citedRange unit="page">146-147</citedRange>
			<citedRange unit="item">44</citedRange>
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		<bibl n="ARIE">
			<ptr target="bib:ARIE1947-1948"/>
			<citedRange unit="page">12</citedRange>
			<citedRange unit="appendix">B/1947-1948</citedRange>
			<citedRange unit="item">83</citedRange>
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