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            <title>Vallam, time of Kantacēṉaṉ</title>
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                  <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
                  <surname>Francis</surname>
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         <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
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                   <summary>Vedānteśvara temple. Pillar inscription recording the foundation of a cave-temple by Kantacēṉaṉ (Sanskrit Skandasena), son of Vayantappiri (Sanskrit Vasantapriya) and servant of Mayēntirappōttarēcaru (Mahendravarman I Pallava).</summary>
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        			<milestone type="pagelike" unit="zone" n="1"/><label xml:lang="eng">Left/South Pillar</label><lb n="1"/><persName key="PSN00001">pakā-p·-piṭuku</persName> <persName key="PSN00001">laḷitāṅ·kuraṉ·</persName>
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        			<milestone type="pagelike" unit="zone" n="2"/><label xml:lang="eng">Right/North Pillar</label><lb n="2"/><persName key="PSN00001">cat<unclear>·</unclear>turu<choice><orig>m<unclear>·</unclear>m</orig><reg>m</reg></choice>allaṉ·</persName> <persName key="PSN00001">kuṇaparaṉ·</persName>
        			<lb n="3"/><persName key="PSN00001">mayēn·tira-p-pōt·t-arēcaru</persName> Aṭiyāṉ·
        			<lb n="4"/><persName>vayan·tap·piri Arēcaru</persName> makaṉ· <persName>kan·tacēṉa
        			<lb n="5" break="no"/>ṉ·</persName> ceyivit<unclear>·</unclear>ta tēvakulam· <g ref="sym:flourish-taperOut" type="punctuation">.</g>
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<p>Kantaceṉaṉ <supplied reason="explanation">Skandasena</supplied>, the son of Vayantappiriarecaru <supplied reason="explanation">Vasantapriyarāja</supplied>, the servant of Pakāppiṭuku Laḷitāṅkuraṉ <supplied reason="explanation">Lalitāṅkura</supplied> Catturummallaṉ <supplied reason="explanation">Śatrumalla</supplied> Kuṇaparaṉ <supplied reason="explanation">Guṇabhara</supplied> Mayentirappōttarecaru <supplied reason="explanation">Mahendrapōtarāja</supplied>, caused <supplied reason="subaudible">this</supplied> temple <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>devakula</foreign></supplied> to be made.</p>

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<p n="1-5">
Temple <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tēvakulam</foreign><note>Sanskrit <foreign>devakula</foreign>.</note></supplied> caused to be made by Kantacēṉaṉ<note>Sanskrit Skandasena.</note>, son of the king <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>arēcaru</foreign></supplied> Vayantappiri,<note>Sanskrit Vasantapriya.</note> servant <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>aṭiyāṉ</foreign></supplied> of Pakāppiṭuku Laḷitāṅkuraṉ<note>Sanskrit Lalitāṅkura.</note> Catturummallaṉ<note>Sanskrit Śatrumalla.</note> Kuṇaparaṉ<note>Sanskrit Guṇabhara.</note> Mayēntirappōttarēcaru.<note>Sanskrit Mahendra + Tamil Pōttaraicar. That is, the Pallava king Mahendra, that is, Mahendravarman I Pallava.</note>
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                <p>It is not clear what the relation is between the two discrete inscriptions, each on a different pillar. We read them in succession as Pakāppiṭuku, Lalitāṅkura, Śatrumalla and Guṇabhara are well attested <foreign>biruda</foreign>s of Mahendravarman I. We follow here the interpretation of <bibl><ptr target="bib:Hultzsch1895_01"/></bibl>.</p>
                <p>Pōttarēcaru (and its variants, e.g. Pōttaraiyar) is a title of the Pallava kings. Mayēntirappōttarēcaru is Mahendravarman I (r. ca. 580-630).</p>
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<div type="bibliography">
            	
   <p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1892-1893"/></bibl> (ARIE/1892-1893/A/1892/185).</p>
   
   <p>Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Hultzsch1895_01"/></bibl> (SII 2.72) with visual documentation and English translation. Text and summary in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/></bibl> (IP 36).</p>
   
   <p>This revised edition by Emmanuel Francis, based on autopsy and photos (2004).</p>
            	
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            			<ptr target="bib:Hultzsch1895_01"/>
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            			<citedRange unit="item">72</citedRange>
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            		<bibl n="IP">
            			<ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/>
            			<citedRange unit="page">134</citedRange>
            			<citedRange unit="item">36</citedRange>
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            		<bibl n="ARIE">
            			<ptr target="bib:ARIE1892-1893"/>
            			<citedRange unit="page">2, 8</citedRange>
            			<citedRange unit="appendix">A/1892</citedRange>
            			<citedRange unit="item">185</citedRange>
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            		<bibl>
            			<ptr target="bib:Srinivasan1964_01"/>
            			<citedRange>61-64</citedRange>
            		</bibl>
            		
            		<bibl>
            			<ptr target="bib:Lockwood+al2001_01"/>
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