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            <title>Talavāṉūr, time of Narēntirappōttaraiyaṉ</title>
         	<respStmt>
         		<resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
         		<persName ref="part:emfr">
         			<forename>Emmanuel</forename>
         			<surname>Francis</surname>
         		</persName>
         	</respStmt>            
         <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
         <publicationStmt>
            <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
            <pubPlace>Paris, CEIAS</pubPlace>
            <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSPallava00020.xml</idno>
            <availability><licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</licence></availability>
            <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
         </publicationStmt>
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               <msIdentifier><repository>as per external metadata</repository></msIdentifier>
               <msContents>
                  <summary>A Tamil verse recording the foundation of the cave-temple named Catturumalleśvarālaiyam (Sanskrit Śatrumalleśvarālaya) by Narēntirappōttaraiyaṉ.</summary>
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         <change who="part:axja" when="2020-11-03" status="draft">Updating toward the encoding template v03</change>
         <change who="part:emfr" when="2020-03-04" status="draft">Creation of the file</change>
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<div type="edition" xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:83215">
      		
<div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="A">
<head xml:lang="eng">Eastern face of the pillar</head>
      			
	<ab>
		<lb n="1"/><hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>
	</ab>
	
	<lg n="1" met="veṇpā">
		
		<l n="1">
			toṇṭai-y-an-tār
			<lb n="2" break="no"/>-vēntaṉ <persName>narēntira
				<lb n="3" break="no"/>-p-pōtt-araiyaṉ</persName></l>
		
		<l n="2">
			ve
			<lb n="4" break="no"/>ṇpēṭṭiṉ ṟeṉ-pā			
			<lb n="5" break="no"/>l mika makiḻntu ka
			<lb n="6" break="no"/>ṇṭāṉ</l>
		
		<l n="3" enjamb="yes">
			cara mikka ve
			<lb n="7" break="no"/>ñ-cilaiyāṉ <persName key="PSN00001"><unclear reason="eccentric_ductus">ca</unclear>
				<lb n="8" break="no"/>tturu-mall</persName>e<hi rend="grantha">ś<unclear>va</unclear></hi>
			<lb n="9" break="no"/>rāl<unclear>ai</unclear>yam <unclear>eṉ</unclear></l>
		
		<l n="4">
			<unclear>ṟ’ ara</unclear>
			<lb n="10" break="no"/>ṉukk’ iṭam āka-<unclear reason="eccentric_ductus">v</unclear> āṅku
		</l>
	</lg>
	
</div>
      		
<div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="B">
<head xml:lang="eng">Southern face of the pillar</head>
      		
	<p>
		<lb n="11"/>Ivv-ūr <persName><hi rend="grantha"><unclear reason="eccentric_ductus">b</unclear>ra</hi>m
		<lb n="12" break="no"/>mamaṅkalavaṉ
		<lb n="13"/>cellaṉ civa<hi rend="grantha">dā
		<lb n="14" break="no"/>sa</hi><choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice></persName> colliya
		<lb n="15" break="no"/>tu	     	
	</p>
</div>
	
</div>

<div type="apparatus">

<div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="A">
<head xml:lang="eng">Eastern face of the pillar</head>
	
	<listApp>
		
		<app loc="1"> 
			<lem><hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi></lem>
			<note>We follow here <ptr target="bib:Hultzsch1913-1914_02"/> in considering <hi rend="grantha"><foreign>śrī</foreign></hi> as an initial benediction. It could alternatively be analysed as a prefix to <foreign>toṇṭai-y-an-tār-vēntaṉ</foreign>, that is “the glorious <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign><hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi></foreign></supplied> king with the beautiful garland of <foreign>toṇṭai</foreign>.”</note>
		</app>
		
		<app loc="1">
			<lem>vēntaṉ</lem>
			<rdg source="bib:Mahalingam1988_01">vēntāṉ</rdg>
		</app>
		
		<app loc="4">
			<lem>ṟeṉpāl</lem>
			<rdg source="bib:Hultzsch1913-1914_02">ṟeṉp<unclear>ā</unclear>l</rdg>
			<rdg source="bib:Mahalingam1988_01">ṟeṉp<unclear>ā</unclear>l</rdg>
		</app>
		
		<app loc="5">
			<lem>kaṇṭāṉ</lem>
			<rdg source="bib:Mahalingam1988_01">ko<unclear>ṇṭāṉ</unclear></rdg>
		</app>
		
		<app loc="7">
			<lem><unclear reason="eccentric_ductus">ca</unclear>tturu-malle<hi rend="grantha">ś<unclear>va</unclear></hi>rāl<unclear>ai</unclear>yam</lem>
			<rdg source="bib:Hultzsch1913-1914_02">catturumalle<hi rend="grantha">śva</hi>rālaiyam</rdg>
			<rdg source="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"><hi rend="grantha">śa</hi>ttrumalle<hi rend="grantha">śva</hi>rālayam</rdg>
			<note>Examination in situ enabled to reject the reading <foreign>°ālayam</foreign>. The alternative reading <foreign>°āleyam</foreign> is possible.</note>
		</app>
		
		<app loc="9">
			<lem><unclear>eṉṟ’ ara</unclear>ṉukk’</lem>
			<rdg source="bib:Hultzsch1913-1914_02">eṉṟ' araṇukk'</rdg>
			<rdg source="bib:Mahalingam1988_01">eṉṟ' araṇukk'</rdg>
		</app>
		
		<app loc="10">
			<lem>āka-<unclear reason="eccentric_ductus">v</unclear> āṅku</lem>
			<rdg source="bib:Hultzsch1913-1914_02">āka-v aṅku</rdg>
			<rdg source="bib:Mahalingam1988_01">āka-v aṅku</rdg>
		</app>
		
	</listApp>
</div>
</div>

<div type="translation" source="bib:Hultzsch1913-1914_02">
	<note type="credit">Text standardised according to DHARMA transliteration scheme.</note>
	
	<!--reproduce Hultzsch's notes!-->
	
<div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="A">
<head xml:lang="eng">Eastern face of the pillar</head>
	<p n="1-10"> 
		Prosperity! The king <supplied reason="subaudible">who wore</supplied> a beautiful garland of <foreign>toṇṭai</foreign>, Narendra-Pōttaraiyaṉ, whose cruel bow bristled with arrows, made with great joy in the south of Veṇpēṭṭu <supplied reason="subaudible">this temple</supplied> named Śatrumallēśvarālaya, to be the residence of Hara <supplied reason="explanation">Śiva</supplied>.
	</p>
</div>
<div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="B">
 <head xml:lang="eng">Southern face of the pillar</head>
	<p n="11-15">
		Brahmamaṅgalavaṉ Cellaṉ Śivadāsa of this village composed this.	
	</p>
</div>
</div>
      	
<div type="translation" xml:lang="fra" resp="part:emfr">      	
<div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="A">
<head xml:lang="eng">Eastern face of the pillar</head>
	<p n="1-10">
Fortune ! Le roi à la belle guirlande de <foreign>toṇṭai</foreign> (ou: Le glorieux roi à la belle guirlande de <foreign>toṇṭai</foreign>), le roi-Pallava (ou: le roi-taureau) <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>pōtt-araiyaṉ</foreign></supplied> Narendra, dont l’arc cruel/furieux regorge de flèches, au sud de Veṇpēṭu <supplied reason="explanation">le hameau blanc</supplied>, avec grande joie, a fait en sorte <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kaṇṭāṉ</foreign><note>Littéralement: a supervisé.</note></supplied> qu’il y ait pour Araṉ <supplied reason="explanation">Sanskrit Hara, i.e Śiva</supplied> un lieu <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>iṭam</foreign></supplied> nommé <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>eṉṟu</foreign></supplied> demeure du Seigneur de Catturumalla <supplied reason="explanation">Sanskrit Śatrumalla</supplied>.
</p>
</div>
	
<div type="textpart" subtype="face" n="B">
 <head xml:lang="eng">Southern face of the pillar</head>
	<p n="11-15">
Ce qu’a composé <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>colliyatu</foreign><note>Littéralement: ce qu’a dit.</note></supplied> Brammamaṅkalavaṉ Cellaṉ Civadāsan <supplied reason="explanation">Sanskrit Śivadāsa</supplied> de ce village.
</p>
</div>
	
</div>
      	
<div type="commentary">
	<p>See also the inscription <ref target="DHARMA_INSPallava00019.xml">Pallava 19</ref>, a probably earlier Sanskrit foundation inscription of the same cave-temple.</p>
	<p>Identification of Narēntirappōttaraiyaṉ to be discussed.</p> <!--update!-->
	<p><lb n="10"/><foreign>āṅku</foreign>: either “there,” that is, “here,” that is, in Veṇpēṭu, or “thus,” that is, concluding the verse, “so was it done.”</p><!--update!-->
</div>
      	
<div type="bibliography">
	
	<p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1904-1905"/></bibl> (ARIE/1904-1905/B/1905/50).</p> 
	<p>Edited and translated in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Hultzsch1913-1914_02"/></bibl> with visual documentation and English translation (EI 12.27B). Text and summary in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/></bibl> (IP 20).</p>
	<p>This revised edition by Emmanuel Francis, based on autopsy and photos (2008).</p>
	
	<listBibl type="primary">
		
		<bibl n="EI">
			<ptr target="bib:Hultzsch1913-1914_02"/>
			<citedRange unit="page">225-226</citedRange>
			<citedRange unit="item">B</citedRange>
		</bibl>
		
		<bibl n="IP">
			<ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/>
			<citedRange unit="page">98-99</citedRange>
			<citedRange unit="item">20</citedRange>
		</bibl>
		
	</listBibl>
	
	<listBibl type="secondary">
		
		<bibl>
			<ptr target="bib:ARIE1904-1905"/>
			<citedRange unit="page">32, 39</citedRange>
			<citedRange unit="appendix">B/1905</citedRange>
			<citedRange unit="item">50</citedRange>
		</bibl>
		
		<bibl>
			<ptr target="bib:VenkatasubbaAyyar1943_01"/>
			<citedRange unit="page">7</citedRange>
			<citedRange unit="item">11</citedRange>
		</bibl>
		
		<bibl>
			<ptr target="bib:Srinivasan1964_01"/>
			<citedRange>71-68</citedRange>
		</bibl>
		
		<!--Add Peruntokai-->
		<!--Add Jouveau-Dubreuil-->
	
</listBibl>

         </div>

      </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
<!--METADATA:
	On two perpendiculary adjacent faces of the lower square portion of the left/south pillar inside the Pallava rock-cut cave.
-->