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                <title>Terracotta Molded Tablet from the Relic Chamber of Shwehsandaw pagoda, Pagan</title>
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                    <resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
                <persName ref="part:argr"><forename>Arlo</forename><surname>Griffiths</surname></persName><persName ref="part:mami"><forename>Marc</forename><surname>Miyake</surname></persName><persName ref="part:jukw"><forename>Julian Karl</forename><surname>Wheatley</surname></persName></respStmt>
            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
                <pubPlace><!-- Fill in here the place or places where the encoding has been done --></pubPlace>
                <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSPYU00074.xml</idno>
                <availability><licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</licence></availability>
                <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
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                        <handDesc>
                            <p><!-- The script name(s) will be inserted here at a later stage from the metadata spreasheet. At this stage, you can mention here in a free-text paragraph any characteristics of the writing observed more than once in this inscription that seem unusual/uncommon or otherwise noteworthy given the general characteristics of the script in question. See EGD 11.2. --></p>
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			<div type="bibliography" subtype="edition">
				<p>Text on front reproduced and transliterated into Burmese script by <bibl><ptr target="bib:MonBoKay1961a"/></bibl>; text on back transliterated into Burmese script by <bibl><ptr target="bib:Mya1961a"/></bibl> (no distinction being made between &lt;b&gt; and &lt;ḅ&gt;, no account being given of underdot &lt;'&gt;); the present edition as far as possible based on our own inspection of the avilable reproductions.</p>
			<listBibl type="primary"><bibl><ptr target="bib:CPI2018_01"/><citedRange unit="item">DHARMA_INSPYU00074</citedRange></bibl></listBibl></div>
			<div type="edition">
				<div type="textpart" n="Front" xml:lang="san-Latn">
					<ab>
						<lb n="1"/>ye dha<unclear>rmmā</unclear>
						<unclear>he</unclear>tu<unclear>prabhavā</unclear> hetu<unclear>ṁ</unclear> t<unclear>e</unclear>ṣā<unclear>ṁ</unclear> h<unclear>e</unclear>tu tathāgato Av<unclear>a</unclear>
						<lb n="2"/>teṣāñ ca yo n<unclear>ī</unclear>rodho Evavād<unclear>ī</unclear> mahāśamaṇa </ab>
					<div type="textpart" n="Back" xml:lang="pyx-Latn">
						<ab>
							<lb n="1"/>
							<g>|| 0 ||</g> yaṁ ḅaṁḥ bhagaṃ
							<lb n="2" break="no"/>va O 
							diṃṁ
							<unclear>d</unclear>raḥ
							
									<choice>
										<unclear>ke</unclear>
										<unclear>sva</unclear>
									</choice>ḥ
								saḥma
							<lb n="3" break="no"/>dhiḥ sri bañaṇa ḅiṁḥ mgaṃḥ
							<lb n="4"/>sa<add place="below">va</add>ñoda nirvaṃ O ṅo kto knaṁḥ mtraḥ
							<lb n="5"/>
							rtiṁ mtu ḅaṁḥ <unclear>mba</unclear> metriya
							O
							nbu budha <lb n="6"/>O 
							daṃṁ
							hliṁḥ tmu ḅa<add place="below">ḥ</add> naḥ <space type="horizontal" quantity="1" unit="character"/> sadhu sadhu kliṁḥ kliṁḥ
						</ab>
						<!-- Reading Mya 1961, I, 23-4 
(1) || 0 || yaṁ baṁḥ bha ga
(2)  va °u diḥ traḥ keḥ saḥ ma
(3)  baiḥ sri ba ñā no biṁḥ mgaḥ
(4)  sa va ño da ni rva °u ṅo kno knaṁḥ mtraḥ
(5)  tīṁ mtu baṁḥ °a ra me trir ya °uṁ tñaṁ bu dha
(6)  ṭho daṁ hḷiḥ tmu ba naḥ sa dhu sa dhu nṅiḥ nṅiḥ
-->
					</div>
				</div>
			</div>
			<div type="apparatus">
				<listApp>
					<app loc="Front 1">
						<lem>dha<unclear>rmmā</unclear> <unclear>he</unclear>tu<unclear>prabhavā</unclear></lem>
						<note>After <foreign>dharmmā</foreign>, where it seems possible to us to assume presence of <foreign>repha</foreign> ignored by Bo Mon Kay, this entire sequence becomes almost entirely unverifiable on the available image, and we adopt the reading of our predecessor.</note>
					</app>
					<app loc="Front 2">
						<lem>teṣāñ</lem>
						<note>Mon Bo Kay assumes presence of the akṣara <foreign>da</foreign> before this, but we believe line 2 starts with <foreign>te</foreign>.</note>
					</app>
					<app loc="Back 2">
						<lem>ma</lem>
						<note>Mya gives two small strokes below &lt;ma&gt;. This must be his representatiom of the two very short horizontal strokes below the &lt;ma&gt; that appear in the inscription.</note>
					</app>
					<app loc="Back 5">
						<lem>metriya</lem>
						<note>Mya seems to have seen a superscript &lt;r&gt; (<foreign>repha</foreign>) in the above the &lt;t&gt;, but it is certainly not clear, and since he must have known it is not expected, one wonders what he was trying to represent.</note>
					</app>
				<app loc="1">
							<lem>dha<unclear>rmmā</unclear></lem>
							<rdg source="bib:MBK">dhammā</rdg>
						</app><app loc="2">
							<lem>teṣāñ ca</lem>
							<rdg source="bib:MBK">da teṣā(ñca)</rdg>
						</app><app loc="2">
								<lem>diṃṁ</lem>
								<rdg source="bib:Mya">diḥ</rdg>
							</app><app loc="2">
								<lem><unclear>d</unclear>raḥ</lem>
								<rdg source="bib:Mya">traḥ</rdg>
							</app><app loc="2">
								<lem>
									<choice>
										<unclear>ke</unclear>
										<unclear>sva</unclear>
									</choice>ḥ
								</lem>
								<rdg source="bib:Mya">keḥ</rdg>
							</app><app loc="3">
								<lem>dhiḥ</lem>
								<rdg source="bib:Mya">baiḥ</rdg>
							</app><app loc="3">
								<lem>bañaṇa</lem>
								<rdg source="bib:Mya">ba ñā no</rdg>
							</app><app loc="3">
								<lem>mgaṃḥ</lem>
								<rdg source="bib:Mya">mgaḥ</rdg>
							</app><app loc="4">
								<lem>sa<add place="below">va</add>ñoda</lem>
								<rdg source="bib:Mya">sa va ño da</rdg>
							</app><app loc="4">
								<lem>kto</lem>
								<rdg source="bib:Mya">kno</rdg>
							</app><app loc="5">
								<lem>rtiṁ</lem>
								<rdg source="bib:Mya">tīṁ</rdg>
							</app><app loc="5">
								<lem><unclear>mba</unclear> metriya</lem>
								<rdg source="bib:Mya">A ra me rtri ya</rdg>
							</app><app loc="5">
								<lem>O</lem>
								<rdg source="bib:Mya">Uṁ</rdg>
							</app><app loc="5">
								<lem>nbu</lem>
								<rdg source="bib:Mya">tñaṁ</rdg>
							</app><app loc="6">
								<lem>O</lem>
								<rdg source="bib:Mya">ṭho</rdg>
								<!-- MM: Mya: ño? ṭh faces the other way. Did Mya distinguish between ñ and ññ - the latter transliterated here as ñ? -->
							</app><app loc="6">
								<lem>daṃṁ</lem>
								<rdg source="bib:Mya">daṁ</rdg>
							</app><app loc="6">
								<lem>hliṁḥ</lem>
								<rdg source="bib:Mya">hḷiḥ</rdg>
							</app><app loc="6">
								<lem>ḅa<add place="below">ḥ</add></lem>
								<rdg source="bib:Mya">ba</rdg>
							</app><app loc="6">
								<lem>kliṁḥ kliṁḥ</lem>
								<rdg source="bib:Mya">nṅiḥ nṅiḥ</rdg>
							</app></listApp>
			</div>
			<div type="translation" xml:lang="eng">
				<p>Sri Bañaṇa; mentions Metriya</p>
			</div>
			<div type="commentary">
				<p>2–3: saḥmadhiḥ: is this from Indic samādhi?</p>
				<p>3. bañaṇa: from Pali paññāṇa? The name was misread by Luce as Bañano.</p>
				<p>4. sa⟪va⟫ñoda: from Pali sabbaññutā?</p>
				<p>4. nirvaṃ: connection with nirvāṇa? To be emended thus?</p>
				<p>6. For the phrase sadhu sadhu kliṁḥ kliṁḥ, cf. PYU 20. Note palaeograhic change in shape of &lt;-l&gt;. </p>
			</div>
			<div type="bibliography">
				<!--ASI 1926-27, 164. — PR, 77. — Mya 1961a, I, 23-4. — Mon Bo Kay 1961. — OBEP I, 99-100; II, 25. — PPPB I, 66, 75 n. 30.-->
				<p>First reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ASI"/><citedRange> 1926-27, 164</citedRange></bibl>, where it is described as six lines of Pyu on the reverse with mention of a possible donor, &lt;sri bañaṇa&gt; and the Buddha &lt;metriya&gt;. Reported in <bibl xml:id="Mya"><ptr target="bib:Mya1961a"/><citedRange>I, 23-4</citedRange></bibl>, with Burmese transliteration, and then again in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ThaMyat1963_01"/><citedRange>77</citedRange></bibl> with a slightly different transliteration plus a tentative translation. <bibl xml:id="MBK"><ptr target="bib:MonBoKay1961a"/><citedRange>122 (bottom)</citedRange></bibl> provides a transliteration of the “Nāgarī” inscription on the obverse. Luce, in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Luce+BaShin1969-1970_01"/><citedRange>I, 99-100, II, 25</citedRange></bibl>, and in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Luce+BaShin1969-1970_01"/><citedRange>II, 25</citedRange></bibl>, summarizes. Re-edited here from published photographs.</p>
				<!-- <listBibl type="secondary-bibliography">
				</listBibl> -->
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