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                <title>Pandiapathar Plates of Bhīmasena year 159</title>
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                        <surname>Wattelier-Bricout</surname>
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                        <forename>Amandine</forename><!-- Fill in the name of the responsible scholar — it possible to use only <name> instead of <foreame> and <surname> -->
                        <surname>Wattelier-Bricout</surname>
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            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
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                <pubPlace>Aubervilliers</pubPlace>
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         <div type="edition" xml:lang="san-Latn"><!-- update the @xml:lang value, see EGD §7.2-->
            <!--edition encoded as per EGD §§2−7-->
             <pb n="1v"/><!-- text encoded from Sircar's edition EI34 -->
                         <p>
                  <lb n="1"/>siddham svasti <placeName>bhimap<choice><sic>ū</sic><corr>u</corr></choice>rāt</placeName> bhagavataś carācara-guro<supplied reason="omitted">ḥ</supplied> sa-ka<supplied reason="omitted">la</supplied>-śaśāṅka-śekha<lb n="2" break="no"/>ra-dharasy<choice><sic>ā</sic><corr>a</corr></choice> sthity<choice><sic>o</sic><corr>u</corr></choice>tpati-pralaya-kāraṇa-hetu-śrī-<surplus>r</surplus>yamaliṅgeśvara-bhaṭṭā<lb n="3" break="no"/>rakasya caraṇa kamalārādhanāv<surplus>y</surplus>āp<supplied reason="omitted">t</supplied>a-puṇya-nica<supplied reason="omitted">yaḥ</supplied> s<supplied reason="omitted">v</supplied>a-śakti-<choice><sic>sus</sic><corr>traya</corr></choice>-praka<lb n="4" break="no"/><supplied reason="omitted">r</supplied>ṣ<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>ai</corr></choice>r anurañjitāśeṣa-sāmanta-cakra<supplied reason="omitted">ḥ</supplied> sva-bhuja-<choice><orig>v</orig><reg>b</reg></choice>ala-parākramākrā<lb n="5" break="no"/>nta-sakala-<placeName>khiḍḍiraśṛṅga</placeName>-maṇḍal<supplied reason="omitted">ar</supplied>ājye para<choice><sic>p</sic><corr>m</corr></choice>a-māheśvaro mātā<lb n="6" break="no"/>pitṛ-pādānudhyāta<supplied reason="omitted">ḥ</supplied> nala-vaṅśodbhava<supplied reason="omitted">ḥ</supplied> kula-kamalā<supplied reason="omitted">la</supplied>ṅkāra-bh<choice><sic>u</sic><corr>ū</corr></choice>to mahārā<lb n="7" break="no"/>jādhirāja-parameśvara-śrī-<persName>bhīmasena</persName>devaḥ kuśal<choice><sic>iḥ</sic><corr>ī</corr></choice> kama<supplied reason="omitted">ṇ</supplied>ḍula
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                        <l n="a">sva-dat<supplied reason="omitted">t</supplied>āṁ para-dat<supplied reason="omitted">t</supplied>āṁ vā</l>
                        <l n="b">yo hared vasundharāṁ</l>
                        <l n="c">sa viṣṭhāyāṁ kr̥mi<supplied reason="omitted">r</supplied> bh<choice><sic>u</sic><corr>ū</corr></choice>tvā</l>
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             <lg met="anuṣṭubh"><!-- best_st0085 -->
                        <l n="a">mā bhūd <supplied reason="omitted">a</supplied>-phala-śaṅkā va<supplied reason="omitted">ḥ</supplied></l>
                        <l n="b">para-dat<supplied reason="omitted">t</supplied>eti pārthivā<supplied reason="omitted">ḥ</supplied></l>
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                        <l n="d">para-dattānupālane</l>
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             <lg met="anuṣṭubh"><!-- best_st0123ab -->
                   <l n="a">saṣṭi-varṣa–<supplied reason="omitted">sahasrā</supplied>ṇi</l>
                   <l n="b"><surplus>rgga</surplus><lb n="22"/>svargge modati bhūmidaḥ</l>
                   <l n="c">Ākṣeptā cānumantā ca</l>
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<p>samvat <num value="89">89</num> māgha-vadi<lb n="26"/>duti sā<choice><orig>s</orig><reg>ś</reg></choice>a<supplied reason="omitted">naṁ</supplied> nivartita<choice><sic>ḥ</sic><corr>ṁ</corr></choice><g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g> ta<supplied reason="omitted">l</supplied> likhitaṁ sāndhivigrahi<supplied reason="omitted">ka</supplied>-śrī-<persName>A<lb n="27" break="no"/>rkadeve<choice><orig>ṇ</orig><reg>n</reg></choice>a</persName> Utk<choice><sic>i</sic><corr>ī</corr></choice>rṇṇañ ca sāmantāke<choice><orig>ṇ</orig><reg>n</reg></choice>a lāñchitaṁ ca vagu<supplied reason="omitted">li</supplied><lb n="28"/>vaṇāsiṅghaṇa<g ref="sym:doubleBar" type="punctuation">.</g>
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         <div type="apparatus">
           <!--apparatus encoded as per EGD §9.1, basic elements for apparatus below-->
               <listApp><!-- one <app> for each apparatus entry -->
                  <app loc="25"><!-- update the value of @loc.-->
                     <lem>duti</lem>
                     <note><bibl><ptr target="bib:Sircar1961-1962_06"/></bibl> suggests reading dvitīyāyāṃ<!-- update the @source value, fill in variant reading here --></note>
                  </app>
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         <div type="translation">
 	<!--translation encoded as per EGD §9.2 -->
         </div>
         <div type="commentary">
            <!--commentary encoded as per section §9.3 -->
             <p>Bibliographical references : Sircar EI34 1962 pp 233-38 Rajaguru OHRJ 6 (2-3) 1957 p97-102 ARIE 1959-1960 C62. <bibl><ptr target="bib:Acharya2014_01"/><citedRange unit="note">79</citedRange><citedRange unit="page">417</citedRange></bibl>: "(Bhauma) year 159 on the second day of the dark half of the month of Māgha Acharya 2014 note 79 p. 417 "there is a great deal of controversy about the date opf the charter. Rajaguru deciphered it as samvat 189 of an unspecified era and opines that it was possibly referring to the Bhauma era. He fixed the date of the Bhauma era at CE 736 and calculated the date of the present grant as CE925. Sircar, on the other hand, believed that the date in question is samvat 89, which can be referred to Bhauma era. According to him the Bhauma era started in CE 831 and hence the date of the present grant is AD 919. However we have elesewhere pointed out that the date of the charter is samvat 159 of an unspecified era (Acharya, S.K. Numerals in Orissan inscriptions, SImla, 2002, p.132) and taken it as standing for the Bhauma era, the initial year of which has now been accepted by scholars as CE 736. We are therefore inclined to believe that the date of the present charter is CE 895."</p>
             <p>Prose except the five customary stanzas ; introductory portion agrees with INSNalodbhava00002 ; the donnee had to pay the rent of 7 palas of silver apparently per annuum. The inscriptions thus records a karaśāsana</p>
             <p>According to <bibl><ptr target="bib:Sircar1961-1962_06"/><citedRange unit="page">235</citedRange></bibl>, this set is important beacuse it reveals the existence of a new king of a new dynasty in Orissa about the tenth century. </p>
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	<!--bibliography encoded as per section §9.4 -->
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               <bibl><ptr target="bib:Tripathy2010_01"/><citedRange unit="item">33</citedRange><citedRange unit="page">207-208</citedRange></bibl>
              <bibl><ptr target="bib:Acharya2014_01"/><citedRange unit="item">1</citedRange><citedRange unit="page">416-417</citedRange></bibl><!-- one <bibl/> per item of secondary bibliography -->
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