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                <title>Mēlappaḻuvūr, Agastyeśvara temple, time of [name lost], year 22</title>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
                    <persName ref="part:vagi">
                        <forename>Valérie</forename>
                        <surname>Gillet</surname>
                    </persName>
                    <persName ref="part:emfr">
                        <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
                        <surname>Francis</surname>
                    </persName>
                </respStmt>
            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
                <pubPlace>Paris, CEIAS</pubPlace>
                <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSMelKil00015.xml</idno>
            <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date></publicationStmt>
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                        <summary><p>AIM, southern shrine; on the westernmost wall section of the southern façade of the <foreign>ardha-maṇḍapa</foreign>, upper inscription; 22nd regnal year of <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> rivarman = probably Āditya I (<foreign>circa</foreign> 893 A.D.); the <foreign>puḷḷi</foreign>s (the dots added above the letter to signify that the vowel is dropped) are marked, which would confirm a date in the 9th century; the western part of the inscription is built over by the wall of the <foreign>mukha-maṇḍapa</foreign>, but we can restore some words because the inscription is similar to <ref target="DHARMA_INSMelKil00013"/> and <ref target="DHARMA_INSMelKil00014"/>.</p>
                            
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            <change who="part:emfr" when="2025-05-28" status="draft">Further conversion of digital encoding to DHARMA encoding scheme according to EGD (Encoding Guide for Diplomatic Editions)</change>
            <change who="part:mime" when="2025-05-28" status="draft">Conversion to DHARMA encoding scheme according to EGD (Encoding Guide for Diplomatic Editions)</change>
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                <p>
                    <lb n="1"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <hi rend="grantha">ripamma</hi>ṟku yāṇṭu Irupattiraṇṭā<hi rend="grantha">va</hi>tu
                    <lb n="2"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <hi rend="grantha">Avanikanta<reg>r</reg>ppa-Īśvaragr̥ha</hi>ttu <hi rend="grantha">mahādeva</hi>rkku ce
                    <lb n="3"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <hi rend="grantha">mahaṣivaśe</hi>ttu<hi rend="grantha"> kṣatri</hi>yaṉ potukaṉ perumāṉ
                    <lb n="4"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> yuṭa<!--EF: or yuṭ?--> paḻuvēṭṭaraiyaṉ kumaraṉ maṟavaṉ <hi rend="grantha">prasa</hi>
                    <lb n="5"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> naṅ kiṭanta <hi rend="grantha">bhūmi</hi>yaik kalli Eṭṭu māc cey nīr
                    <lb n="6"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> la pōkaṅ koṇṭu Iraṇṭu taḷiIlum Orō nan
                    <lb n="7"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> koṇṭōm Ittaḷip paṭṭuṭaiŌm Ēḻuvōm Ivvi
                    <lb n="8"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> ntaṟpapurattu nakarattār I<hi rend="grantha">ddharmma</hi>m ra<hi rend="grantha">kṣi</hi>ppār aṭi En
                    <lb n="9"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
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            <div type="translation" source="bib:Gillet2024_01">
                
                <p> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> This is the twenty-second year of <supplied reason="lost">Kōvirājakesa</supplied>rivarman. To Mahādeva of the temple <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>gr̥hattu</foreign></supplied> of the Lord <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>īśvara</foreign></supplied> <supplied reason="subaudible">of</supplied> Avanikantappa <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> Mahāṣivaśettu the Kṣatriya, Potukaṉ Perumāṉ<note>Probably the donor.</note> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> by the grace <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>prasa<supplied reason="lost">dāttiṉāl</supplied></foreign></supplied> of Paḻuvēṭṭaraiyaṉ Kumaraṉ Maṟavaṉ <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> having worked <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kalli</foreign></supplied> on the land <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>bhūmiyai</foreign></supplied> which lies <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kiṭanta</foreign></supplied> <supplied reason="lost">without enjoyment</supplied> <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>apōhanan</foreign></supplied>, <supplied reason="subaudible">Mahāṣivaśettu the Kṣatriya, Potukaṉ Perumāṉ, gave</supplied> eight <foreign>mā</foreign>s <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>eṭṭu mā</foreign></supplied> and one <foreign>cey</foreign> of wet land <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>nīr<supplied reason="lost">nilam</supplied></foreign></supplied> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> with <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>koṇṭu</foreign></supplied> the produce <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>pōkaṅ</foreign></supplied> <supplied reason="lost">of this land</supplied>, <supplied reason="lost">we will have to burn</supplied> one perpetual lamp <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>nan<supplied reason="lost">tāviḷakku</supplied></foreign></supplied> in each <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>orō</foreign></supplied> of the two temples <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>iraṇṭu taḷi ilum</foreign></supplied> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> we, the Paṭṭuṭaiyārs of this temple, we the Seven, have taken <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>koṇṭōm</foreign></supplied> <supplied reason="lost">the produce to burn the lamps</supplied>. The Nagarattārs of <supplied reason="lost">Avanika</supplied>ntaṟpapuram will protect <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>rakṣippār</foreign></supplied> this endowment <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>iddharmmam</foreign></supplied>. I am a servant <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>aṭi</foreign>-<foreign>en</foreign></supplied>.<note>This is probably the beginning of the final expression “May their feet be on my head” <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>aṭi y-eṉ-talai mēlaṉa</foreign></supplied>. However, this would mean that there is a 9th line engraved under the wall, but the following line belongs to another later inscription, <ref target="DHARMA_INSMelKil00018"/>. The latter would then begin after the final expression of <ref target="DHARMA_INSMelKil00015"/>, in continuation of the 9th line.</note> </p></div>
            
            <div type="commentary">
                <p>The beginning of the lines is built in.</p>
                <p>There is probably a 9th line, covered by a later wall, that would be followed on the same line by the beginning of <ref target="DHARMA_INSMelKil00016"/>. The inscription would conclude with the usual formula <quote>The feet of he who protects this pious donation are on my head.</quote>, exactly like in <ref target="DHARMA_INSMelKil00014"/></p>
            </div>
            
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                <p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1923-1924"/></bibl> (ARIE/1923-1924/C/1924/355).</p>
                <p>Edited and translated in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Gillet2024_01"/></bibl>, based on autopsy and photographs (<ref target="https://didomena.ehess.fr/concern/data_sets/xk81jv60f">by Valérie Gillet, 2016-2018</ref>).</p>
                <p>This digital edition by Valérie Gillet and Emmanuel Francis.</p>
                
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                        <ptr target="bib:Gillet2024_01"/>
                        <citedRange unit="page">149</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="item">15</citedRange>
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                        <ptr target="bib:ARIE1923-1924"/>
                        <citedRange unit="page">TBC</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="appendix">C/1924</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="item">355</citedRange>
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