# Koṭumpāḷūr, Aivarkōyil, time of Parakesarivarman, year 6 Emmanuel Francis Author of digital edition: Emmanuel Francis Identifier: DHARMA_INSKotumpalur00005 Repository: Koṭumpāḷūr (tfa-kotumpalur-epigraphy) File path: DHARMA_INSKotumpalur00005.xml Language: Tamil [Grantha, Tamil] Commit: 2026-09-29 11:09 (783a257), last modified 2026-09-29 11:09 (783a257) ## Summary Donation of gold for the upkeep of a perpetual lamp for the Mahādeva of the Aintaḷi at Koṭumpāḷūr by Tāḻi Cattaṉ alias Rāciṅkappallavaraiyaṉ for the merit of/on behalf of Tāḻi Aṟañcikai. ## Palaeographic description The puḷḷi is regularly used, but not consistently. Note the rare occurrence of initial ai. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ## Edition ⟨1⟩ ⟨Block a⟩ svasti śrī kō-p-parakēcari-paṉ(·)ma(r)kku yāṇṭu Āṟāvatu Uṟattūr-k-kūṟṟat(tu) ⟨Block b⟩ k(o)ṭum·pāḷūr tiru-Ai⟨2⟩⟨Block a⟩ntaḷi mātēvarkku Oru nontā viḷakkiṉukku tāḻi Aṟañcikaiy cāt(t)i tāḻi (ca)⟨Block b⟩[t]ta¡n!⟨ṉ⟩-ā¡n!⟨ṉ⟩a rāciṅkapalla⟨3⟩⟨Block a⟩varaiyaṉ· vaitta poṉ· pattu vaṇ·ṇakkaru(n) tēvakaṉ·mikaḷum· kai-va(ḻ)i ⟨Block b⟩ c(e)ṉ·ṟatu Itu paṉmāhe⟨4⟩⟨Block a⟩śvara-rakṣai ## Apparatus ⟨1⟩ Āṟāvatu ⬦ Āṟā(ā)vatu SII • What is meant by Swaminathan 2012 by this reading is unclear. ⟨2⟩ cāt(t)i ⬦ c(ā)tti SII. — ⟨2⟩ (ca)‡[t]ta¡n!⟨ṉ⟩- ⬦ c¿a?⟨ā⟩ttan- SII • cattaṉ (Skt. śatta-) and cāttaṉ (Skt. śāstr̥-) both make sense. — ⟨2⟩ rāciṅkapalla⟨3⟩varaiyaṉ· ⬦ rāciṅka⟨3⟩pallavaraiyaṉ SII. ⟨3⟩ vaṇ·ṇakkaru(n) ⬦ vaṇ·ṇakkaru SII • Reading vaṇ·ṇakkaru is possible, but vaṇ·ṇakkarun is expected and it seems that the tē of tēvakaṉ· is in fact n tē. — ⟨3⟩ c(e)ṉ·ṟatu ⬦ ceṉ·ṟatu SII. ## Translation ⟨1⟩ Prosperity! Fortune! ⟨1⟩ Sixth year of the king Parakesarivarman. ⟨1–3⟩ ⟨There are⟩ ten poṉs that Tāḻi Cattaṉ[1]alias Rāciṅkappallavaraiyaṉ gave for a perpetual lamp for the Mahādeva of the Aintaḷi at Koṭumpāḷūr in the Uṟattūrkkūṟṟam for the merit of/on behalf of Tāḻi Aṟañcikai. ⟨3⟩ ⟨This donation⟩ went in the hands[2] ⟨of⟩ the coin-testers and the temple officials. ⟨3–4⟩ This ⟨donation is under⟩ the protection of the Paṉmāheśvaras. ## Commentary ⟨2⟩ rāciṅkapallavaraiyaṉ. Naraciṅkapallavaraiyaṉ is possibly meant. The incorrect spelling might have been caused by the preceding word āna (that is, āṉa). ## Bibliography Reported in ARIE 1939–43 (ARIE/1939-1943/B/1940-1941/212). Edited by Swaminathan 2012 (SII 32.2.37). This edition by Emmanuel Francis, based on autopsy and photographs (E. Francis, 2017). ### Primary [SII] Swaminathan, S. 2012. South Indian inscriptions. Volume XXXII: inscriptions of the early Chola kings upto Uttama Chola. South Indian Inscriptions 32. New Delhi: Archaeological survey of India (Director General). Part II, pages 131–132, item 37. ### Secondary [ARIE] ARIE 1939–43. Annual reports on South Indian epigraphy for the years 1939-40 to 1942-43. Edited by C. R. Krishnamacharlu & N. Laksminarayan Rao. Delhi: Government of India, 1952. Page 99, appendixes B/1940-41, item 212. [1] Alternatively emend to Cāttaṉ. [2] That is, "is under the supervision".