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                <title>Kanheri Cave 54 Entrance Inscription</title>
              
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                        <forename>Kelsey</forename>
                        <surname>Martini</surname>
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                    <resp key="creator">intellectual authorship of edition</resp>
                  
                    <persName ref="part:kema">
                        <forename>Kelsey</forename>
                        <surname>Martini</surname>
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                    <persName ref="part:vito">
                        <forename>Vincent</forename>
                        <surname>Tournier</surname>
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            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
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                <pubPlace>Munich</pubPlace>
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                <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
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            <change who="part:kema" when="2025-07-15">Initial Encoding of the File</change>
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           <p>  
           <lb n="1"/>sidha<unclear>ṁ</unclear> therāṇa bhayaṁtaghos<unclear>ā</unclear>ṇa Ātevāsiniya
           <lb n="2"/>pavaItik<unclear>ā</unclear>A p<unclear>o</unclear>ṇakīAsaṇāA theriya leṇa
           <lb n="3"/><space type="defect"/> p<unclear>ā</unclear>ṇiyapoḍhi ca deyadhama saha bhagi
           <lb n="4" break="no"/>niya saha ca <space type="defect"/> samaṇapap<unclear>ā</unclear>Ake<unclear>h</unclear>i cātu
           <lb n="5" break="no"/>dis<unclear>e</unclear> bhikhusaghe patiṭhapitā m<unclear>ā</unclear><space type="defect"/><unclear>tāp</unclear><supplied reason="lost">itaro</supplied>
           <lb n="6" break="no"/>sa Akhayanivi ca saghasa dinā kāhāpaṇa satāni <unclear>be</unclear>
           <lb n="7"/>Eto ciArika solasaka paḍik<unclear>o</unclear> mās<unclear>e</unclear> ca Utuk<unclear>ā</unclear>le sava
           <lb n="8"/>l<unclear>o</unclear>ka<unclear>sa</unclear> hitasughatha <g ref="sym:san-svastika-left" type="symbol">*</g>
          </p> 
         </div>
          
          
          
          
         <div type="apparatus">
           
               <listApp>
                  <app loc="1">
                     <lem>Ātevāsiniya</lem>
                     <rdg source="bib:Burgess+Buhler1883_01">Atevāsiṇiye</rdg> 
                     <rdg source="bib:Gokhale1991_01">Atevāsiṇiye</rdg>
                      <note/>
                  </app>
                  <app loc="3"> 
                     <lem><space type="defect"/> p<unclear>ā</unclear>ṇiyapoḍhi</lem>
                     <rdg source="bib:Burgess+Buhler1883_01"><gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/> pāṇiyapoḍhi</rdg> 
                     <rdg source="bib:Gokhale1991_01"><gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/> pāṇiyapoḍhi</rdg> 
                     <note>The space is likely caused by a crack running through the stone and no text is missing.</note> 
                  </app>
                   <app loc="4"> 
                     <lem>ca <space type="defect"/></lem>
                     <rdg source="bib:Burgess+Buhler1883_01">ca <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/></rdg> 
                     <rdg source="bib:Gokhale1991_01">ca <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/></rdg> 
                     <note>The space is the result of the same crack as the line above and no text is missing.</note> 
                  </app>
                   <app loc="4">
                     <lem>samaṇapap<unclear>ā</unclear>Ake<unclear>h</unclear>i</lem>
                     <rdg source="bib:Burgess+Buhler1883_01">samaṇapapaAkehi</rdg>  
                     <rdg source="bib:Gokhale1991_01">samaṇapāpaAkehi</rdg>
                  </app>
                   <app loc="5">
                     <lem>patiṭhapitā</lem>
                     <rdg source="bib:Burgess+Buhler1883_01">patiṭhāpitā</rdg>  
                     <rdg source="bib:Gokhale1991_01">patiṭhāpitā</rdg>
                  </app>
                   <app loc="5">
                     <lem>m<unclear>ā</unclear><space type="defect"/><unclear>tāp</unclear><supplied reason="lost">itaro</supplied></lem>
                      <note>Both ASWI V and Gokhale do not acknowledge the space between  <foreign>mā-</foreign> and <foreign>-tā</foreign>, however it is clear on the eye-copy and photographs and is from the same crack as the above two lines.</note>
                  </app>
               </listApp>
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         <div type="translation">
 	<p n="1-5">Success! A cave and drinking cistern: the meritorious gift of the wandering elder Poṇakī°asaṇā, the pupil of the reverend elder Ghosa. Together with the sister and together with the samaṇas and lay followers (? <foreign>samaṇapapāAkehi</foreign>). Established for the universal order of monks, assigned to the mother and father.</p>
    <p n="6-8">And an <foreign>akṣayanīvī</foreign> is donated to the Saṃgha, two hundred <foreign>kahāpaṇas</foreign>. From this, a cloth money of sixteen and a <foreign>paḍika</foreign> per month in the (hot) season. For the purpose of the welfare and happiness of all beings.</p>         
         </div>
          
          
          
          
         <div type="commentary">
         <p> The text of the inscription is not interrupted by the spaces in lines 3-5 which indicates that the crack in the writing surface existed at the time of engraving.</p>
         <p n="4"><foreign>samaṇapap<unclear>ā</unclear>Ake<unclear>h</unclear>i</foreign>. The meaning of this compound is not entirely clear. ASWI V states “I am unable to determine the meaning of the compound  <foreign>samaṇapapaakehi</foreign>, though the first part is clearly <foreign>śramaṇa</foreign>. Possibly it may be a mistake for  <foreign>samaṇopāsakehi</foreign>”. This is certainly better than  Gokhale’s interpretation “brothers who entered into monkhood (<foreign>śramanaya prapādakaihi</foreign>)”.</p>    
             
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           <p/>   
            
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    		      <ptr target="bib:Burgess+Buhler1883_01"/>
    		      <citedRange unit="page">83</citedRange>
    		      <citedRange unit="item">21</citedRange> 
    		    </bibl>
                <bibl n="G">
    		      <ptr target="bib:Gokhale1991_01"/>
                  <citedRange unit="page">88</citedRange>
    		      <citedRange unit="item">34</citedRange>
    		    </bibl>  	    
    		</listBibl>
                
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                    <bibl>   
                     <ptr target="bib:Senart1905-1906_01"/>
                      <citedRange unit="page">83</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl>   
                     <ptr target="bib:Stein1933_01"/>
                      <citedRange unit="page">226 fn. 30</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl>   
                     <ptr target="bib:Naik1948_01"/>
                      <citedRange unit="page">19-20, 22, 26</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl>   
                     <ptr target="bib:Njammasch1971_01"/>
                      <citedRange unit="page">213-214</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl>   
                     <ptr target="bib:Njammasch1972_01"/>
                      <citedRange unit="page">262, 305-306</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl>
                    <ptr target="bib:Damsteegt1978_01"/>
                      <citedRange unit="page">312 n. 127</citedRange>  
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl>
                    <ptr target="bib:Ray1986_01"/>
                      <citedRange unit="page">103-104</citedRange>  
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl>   
                     <ptr target="bib:HanumanthaRao1987_01"/>
                      <citedRange unit="page">51, fn. 19</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                     <bibl>
                    <ptr target="bib:Strauch2021_01"/>
                      <citedRange unit="page">206</citedRange>  
                    </bibl>
                   
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