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                <title>Kanheri Cave 3 Left Pillar Inscription</title>
              
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                    <resp key="contributor">EpiDoc Encoding</resp>
                    
                    <persName ref="part:kema">
                        <forename>Kelsey</forename>
                        <surname>Martini</surname>
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                <respStmt>
                    <resp key="creator">intellectual authorship of edition</resp>
                  
                    <persName ref="part:kema">
                        <forename>Kelsey</forename>
                        <surname>Martini</surname>
                    </persName>
                    <persName ref="part:vito">
                        <forename>Vincent</forename>
                        <surname>Tournier</surname>
                    </persName>
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            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
                <pubPlace>Munich</pubPlace>
                <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSKanheri00006.xml</idno>
        
                <availability><licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</licence></availability>
                <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
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            <change who="part:kema" when="2025-08-20">Initial Encoding of the File</change>
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            <change who="part:axja" when="2020-07-02">Version 3.1: adding the encodingDesc and linking the template with the DHARMA Schema</change>
            <change who="part:axja" when="2020-03-18">Version 2: addition of handDesc and summary</change>
            <change who="part:axja" when="2019-12-18" status="draft">Creation of the template</change>
            
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         <div type="edition" xml:lang="pra-Latn">
           <p>  
           <lb n="1"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="9" unit="character"/>kha<unclear>bh</unclear>ālakarasu Ādhaṁ
           <lb n="2" break="no"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="7" unit="character"/> Aka<unclear>sa</unclear> c<unclear>et</unclear>iAsa bha  
           <lb n="3" break="no"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character"/>lakārasu <unclear>ca</unclear> <unclear>pa</unclear>vayitāṇaṁ ya
           <lb n="4" break="no"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/>Akhayanivi <unclear>da</unclear>tā sopārakāhāre ha
           <lb n="5" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">lāṇi</supplied> <unclear>t</unclear><supplied reason="lost">i</supplied>nī <num value="3"><g type="numeral">3</g></num> kālīAṇe Abālikāvihare c<unclear>e</unclear>ti  
           <lb n="6" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">Agha</supplied>r<unclear>o</unclear>pathāṇas<unclear>ā</unclear>l<unclear>ā</unclear> Ovarakāni patiṭhāṇe vihā
           <lb n="7" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">re</supplied> <gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/>ṭigupasada<unclear>riya</unclear> cetiAgharo ovarakā terasa
           <lb n="8"/><supplied reason="lost"><num value="13"><g type="numeral">10</g> <g type="numeral">3</g></num></supplied> saAkha<supplied reason="omitted">ya</supplied>nivik<unclear>ā r</unclear>ājatalāka paIṭhāṇapathe  
           <lb n="9"/><unclear>A</unclear>saṇe culik<unclear>api</unclear>yakuṭi koḍhi ca khāṇitā sa<unclear>ṁ</unclear>de
           <lb n="10" break="no"/>s<unclear>e</unclear> vā<unclear>ṇu</unclear>gha <gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/> <choice><unclear>rā</unclear><unclear>ro</unclear></choice> saghārāmo saAkhayaniviko kā
           <lb n="11" break="no"/>rāpito pu<supplied reason="lost">ñaṭha</supplied> <unclear>ca</unclear> deyadhamāṇi ca Ānāni pi <unclear>k</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ā</supplied><unclear>r</unclear><supplied reason="lost">i</supplied>tāni
          </p> 
         </div>
          
          
          
          
         <div type="apparatus">
           
               <listApp>
                  <app loc="1">
                     <lem>Ādhaṁ</lem>
                     <rdg source="bib:Burgess+Buhler1883_01">Adha</rdg>
                     <rdg source="bib:Gokhale1991_01">Adha</rdg>     
                  </app>
                   <app loc="2">
                     <lem><gap reason="lost" quantity="7" unit="character"/> Aka<unclear>sa</unclear></lem>
                     <rdg source="bib:Burgess+Buhler1883_01"><gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character"/> Aka<gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/></rdg>
                     <rdg source="bib:Gokhale1991_01"><gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character"/> Aka<gap reason="illegible" quantity="2" unit="character"/></rdg>
                     <note>It is unclear if the <foreign>-sa</foreign> in this sequence and the following <foreign>cetiAsa</foreign> is the genitive singular ending or the particle <foreign>sa-</foreign> “together with”.</note>  
                  </app>
                   <app loc="3">
                     <lem><gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character"/>lakārasu <unclear>ca</unclear></lem>
                     <rdg source="bib:Burgess+Buhler1883_01"><gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character"/>lakāresu <unclear>ca</unclear></rdg>
                     <rdg source="bib:Gokhale1991_01"><gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character"/>lakārasa<gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/></rdg>     
                  </app>
                   <app loc="4">
                     <lem>ha<lb n="5" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">lāṇi</supplied></lem>
                     <rdg source="bib:Burgess+Buhler1883_01">hā<gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/></rdg>    
                  </app>
                   <app loc="5">
                     <lem>kālīAṇe</lem>
                     <rdg source="bib:Burgess+Buhler1883_01">kāliAṇe</rdg>  
                     <rdg source="bib:Gokhale1991_01">kāliAṇe</rdg>     
                  </app>
                   <app loc="5">
                     <lem>c<unclear>e</unclear>ti<lb n="6" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">Agha</supplied>r<unclear>o</unclear>pathāṇas<unclear>ā</unclear>l<unclear>ā</unclear></lem>
                     <rdg source="bib:Burgess+Buhler1883_01">ce ti <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/> Upathāṇasāl<unclear>ā</unclear></rdg>
                     <rdg source="bib:Gokhale1991_01">cetiUpathāṇasāl<unclear>ā</unclear></rdg>
                      <note>The reading <foreign>Upa</foreign> is entirely impossible for the bottom of the <foreign>-ra-</foreign> is still visible today. The o-mātra of the proposed <foreign>ro</foreign> is partly preserved on the eye copy.</note> 
                  </app>
                  
                   <app loc="6">
                     <lem>patiṭhāṇe</lem>
                     <rdg source="bib:Gokhale1991_01">paIṭh<unclear>ā</unclear>ṇe</rdg>     
                  </app>
                   <app loc="6">
                     <lem>vihā<lb n="7" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">re</supplied> <gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/>ṭigupasada<unclear>riya</unclear></lem>
                     <rdg source="bib:Burgess+Buhler1883_01">vihā <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/> tigupasadari<unclear>ya</unclear></rdg>
                     <rdg source="bib:Gokhale1991_01">vihātigupasadari<unclear>ya</unclear></rdg>  
                  </app>
                   <app loc="8">
                     <lem>&gt;<supplied reason="lost"><num value="13"><g type="numeral">10</g> <g type="numeral">3</g></num></supplied></lem>
                     <rdg source="bib:Burgess+Buhler1883_01"><gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/></rdg>
                     <note>G does not acknowledge these missing akṣaras.</note>  
                  </app>
                   <app loc="8">
                     <lem><unclear>r</unclear>ājatalāka</lem>
                     <note>It is tempting to understand here rājatalāke.</note>  
                  </app>
                   <app loc="9">
                     <lem><unclear>A</unclear>saṇe</lem>
                     <rdg source="bib:Burgess+Buhler1883_01"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/>saṇa</rdg>
                     <rdg source="bib:Gokhale1991_01">saṇa</rdg>  
                     <note>The e-mātra is clear on both the eye copy and photographs, however the first akṣara could be a <foreign>ka/ra</foreign> as only the hooked bottom is preserved on the eye-copy. It is also possible that another akṣara preceded it.</note>  
                  </app>
                  <app loc="9">
                     <lem>culik<unclear>api</unclear>yakuṭi</lem>
                     <rdg source="bib:Burgess+Buhler1883_01">culika <gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/> ya kuṭi</rdg>
                     <rdg source="bib:Gokhale1991_01">culika <gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/> ya kuṭi</rdg>  
                  </app>
                  <app loc="9">
                     <lem>khāṇitā</lem>
                     <rdg source="bib:Burgess+Buhler1883_01">coṇitā</rdg>
                     <rdg source="bib:Gokhale1991_01">khanita</rdg>  
                  </app>
                  <app loc="9">
                     <lem>sa<unclear>ṁ</unclear>de<lb n="10" break="no"/>s<unclear>e</unclear> vā<unclear>ṇu</unclear>gha <gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/> <choice><unclear>rā</unclear><unclear>ro</unclear></choice></lem>
                     <rdg source="bib:Burgess+Buhler1883_01">sadasevājuya <unclear>vihā</unclear>re</rdg>
                     <rdg source="bib:Gokhale1991_01">sadasevājuya <unclear>vihā</unclear>re</rdg>  
                  </app>
                  <app loc="11">
                     <lem>pu<supplied reason="lost">ñaṭha</supplied> <unclear>ca</unclear></lem>
                     <rdg source="bib:Burgess+Buhler1883_01">pu<supplied reason="lost">ñaṭha</supplied></rdg>
                     <rdg source="bib:Gokhale1991_01">pu<supplied reason="lost">ñaṭha</supplied></rdg>  
                  </app>  
                            
               </listApp>
         </div>
          
          
          
          
          
         <div type="translation">
 	<p n="1-5">… amongst the <foreign>…khabhālakaras</foreign>, half … of the shrine (<foreign>cetiya</foreign>) … And for the <foreign>ya<gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/></foreign> renunciants amongst the <foreign>…lakāras</foreign>  an <foreign>akṣayanīvī</foreign> is given: In the Sopāraka district, three – 3 – <foreign>ha<supplied reason="lost">la</supplied>s</foreign></p>
        <p n="5-6"> At the <foreign>Abālikavihāra</foreign> in Kalyan, an apsidal shrine <foreign>cetiyaghara</foreign>, entrance hall, and cells.</p>
             <p n="6-8"> At the <foreign>vihāra</foreign> in Patiṭhāṇa, at <foreign><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/>ṭigupasadarī</foreign> (or in the <foreign>+ṭipasadarī vihāra</foreign>), an apsidal shrine [as well as] thirteen – 13 – cells – which are [provided] with a <foreign>akṣayanīvīs</foreign>.</p>
             <p n="8-9">At Asana, at the royal tank on the path to Païṭhāṇa, a small hut for allowable goods and store room (<foreign>koḍhi</foreign>) were excavated.</p>
        <p n="9-11"> At Sandesa, the <foreign>vāṇugha+ra</foreign>monastic compound <foreign>saṅghārama</foreign> – which is [provided] with an <foreign>akṣayanīvī</foreign> — was caused to be built.</p>             
<p n="11">And [these] meritorious gifts and others were caused to be made for the purpose of [acquiring] merit.</p>
         </div>
          
          
          
          
         <div type="commentary">
      
         </div> 
          
          
          
        <div type="bibliography">
	
           <p/>   
            
            <listBibl type="primary">
    			<bibl n="B+B">
    		      <ptr target="bib:Burgess+Buhler1883_01"/>
    			    <citedRange unit="page">76</citedRange>
                    <citedRange unit="item">5</citedRange>
    		    </bibl>
    		    <bibl n="G">
    		      <ptr target="bib:Gokhale1991_01"/>
    		        <citedRange unit="page">52</citedRange>
                    <citedRange unit="item">6</citedRange>
    		    </bibl>  	    
    		</listBibl>
                
            <listBibl type="secondary">
                  
          
                   <bibl>   
                     <ptr target="bib:Naik1948_01"/>
                      <citedRange unit="page">19</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl>
                    <ptr target="bib:Lamotte1958_01"/>
                      <citedRange unit="page">569</citedRange>  
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl>
                        <ptr target="bib:Njammasch1971_01"/>
                        <citedRange unit="page">213</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl>
                        <ptr target="bib:Njammasch1972_01"/>
                        <citedRange unit="page">262-263</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl>
                    <ptr target="bib:Hettiarachchy1973_01"/>
                      <citedRange unit="page">114</citedRange>  
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl>
                        <ptr target="bib:Damsteegt1978_01"/>
                        <citedRange unit="page">335 n. 51</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl>
                    <ptr target="bib:Habib+Habib1990_01"/>
                      <citedRange unit="page">108, 111</citedRange>  
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl>
                    <ptr target="bib:Dehejia+Rockwell2016_01"/>
                    <citedRange unit="page">65</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl>
                        <ptr target="bib:Strauch2021_01"/>
                    <citedRange unit="page">206</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                  
            </listBibl>
        </div>
      </body>
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