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                <title>Kanheri Cave 2 Inscription, Right Side of Back Wall</title>
                <!--Change the title of the file, e.g. Raktamālā grant of the time of Budhagupta, year 159-->
                <!-- Add your name in the respStmt matching your involvement -->
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                        <forename>Kelsey</forename><!-- Fill in your  names — it is possible to use only <name> instead of <foreame> and <surname> -->
                        <surname>Martini</surname>
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                <respStmt>
                    <resp key="creator">intellectual authorship of edition</resp>
                    <!-- This may be the same as the creator of the file -->
                    <persName ref="part:kema"><!-- Update the id -->
                        <forename>Kelsey</forename><!-- Fill in the name of the responsible scholar — it possible to use only <name> instead of <foreame> and <surname> -->
                        <surname>Martini</surname>
                    </persName>
			<persName ref="part:vito"><!-- Update the id -->
                        <forename>Vincent</forename><!-- Fill in the name of the responsible scholar — it possible to use only <name> instead of <foreame> and <surname> -->
                        <surname>Tournier</surname>
                    </persName>
                </respStmt>
            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
                <pubPlace><!-- Fill in here the place or places where the encoding has been done --></pubPlace>
                <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSKanheri00003.xml</idno>
                <!-- Replace by filename, e.g. Pallava00001 -->
                <availability><licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</licence></availability>
                <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
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            <sourceDesc><!-- only the handDesc can be filled in at this stage -->
                <msDesc><!-- //// NB: the msIdentifier had to be added for validation purposes ///. It will be edited later with the metadata spreadsheet -->
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                        <repository>DHARMAbase</repository>
                        <idno/><!-- don't modify this -->
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <msContents><!-- describe the intellectual content of an inscription -->
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                    <physDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <p><!-- The script name(s) will be inserted here at a later stage from the metadata spreasheet. At this stage, you can mention here in a free-text paragraph any characteristics of the writing observed more than once in this inscription that seem unusual/uncommon or otherwise noteworthy given the general characteristics of the script in question. See EGD 11.2. --></p>
                            <!-- If you need to identify individual hands (EGD §7.5/) in addition to one or more paragraphs of general palaeographic description, wrap <summary> around the <p> or <p>s above, and, outside <summary>, create <handNote> elements for each hand as follows:
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            <change who="part:kema" when="2025-06-25">Fixed various mistakes in translation, apparatus, and commentary</change>
            <change who="part:vito" when="2025-06-16">Edits in the apparatus and commentary.</change>
            <change who="part:kema" when="2025-06-10">Initial Encoding of Inscription</change>
            <change who="part:axja" when="2020-10-12">Version 3.2 : moving the xml:lang to the root</change>
            <change who="part:axja" when="2020-07-02">Version 3.1: adding the encodingDesc and linking the template with the DHARMA Schema</change>
            <change who="part:axja" when="2020-03-18">Version 2: addition of handDesc and summary</change>
            <change who="part:axja" when="2019-12-18" status="draft">Creation of the
                template</change>
            <!-- replace this by a line that has you as @who, that has the @date on which you finished the first basic encoding of the file, and that has the following description of what was finished on that date: "Initial encoding of the file." Then add a <change> entry for each significant change to the file. -->
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      <body>
         <div type="edition" xml:lang="pra-Latn">
          
             <p>
             <lb n="1"/>kalīyanā suvaṇakerasa samida
             <lb break="no" n="2"/>tasa saha saṁgh<unclear>ā</unclear>ṇa pani<space type="defect" quantity="1" unit="character"/>ka deyadhaṁmaṁ
             </p>
             
         </div>
         <div type="apparatus">
           <!--apparatus encoded as per EGD §9.1, basic elements for apparatus below-->
               <listApp><!-- one <app> for each apparatus entry -->
                  <app loc="1">
                     <lem>suvaṇakerasa</lem>
                     <rdg source="bib:Burgess+Buhler1883_01">suvaṇakorasa</rdg>
                     <rdg source="bib:Gokhale1991_01">suvaṇakorasa</rdg>
                     <note>Understand <foreign>suvaṇakārasa</foreign></note> 
                  </app>
                   <app loc="1">
                     <lem>samida<lb break="no" n="2"/>tasa</lem>                   
                     <rdg source="bib:Gokhale1991_01">sāmidatasa</rdg>
                  </app>
                   <app loc="2">
                     <lem>saṁgh<unclear>ā</unclear>ṇa</lem>
                     <rdg source="bib:Burgess+Buhler1883_01">saghana</rdg>
                     <rdg source="bib:Gokhale1991_01">saghana</rdg>
                     <note>Both B+B and G suggest to emend <foreign>saghena</foreign>. Both the eye copy and photographs show <foreign>-ghā-</foreign>, while the photographs suggest that <foreign>-ṇa</foreign> is correct. The reading of the last akṣara could also be <foreign>-ne</foreign>. See Commentary.</note>  
                  </app>
               </listApp>
         </div>
         <div type="translation">
 	<p>A <foreign>panika</foreign>: The meritorious gift of <persName>Sāmidatta</persName>, a goldsmith from <placeName>Kalyan</placeName>, together with/for the <foreign>Saṁgha</foreign></p>
         </div>
         <div type="commentary">
            <p> Regarding l. 2 <foreign>saghaṇa</foreign>, it is tempting to accept the gen. pl. <foreign>saghāṇa</foreign> as indicating the beneficiaries of the gift, however this does not account for the preceding <foreign>saha</foreign>, which would call for an instrumental. The personal name Saṁgha is very common in the inscriptions of the Deccan, as it is, for instance, in the Niya documents.</p>
         </div>
        <div type="bibliography">
	<!--bibliography encoded as per section §9.4 -->
           <p><!-- formulate epigraphic lemma here, using the items of primary bibliography --></p>
        	<listBibl type="primary">
				<bibl n="B+B">
		    <ptr target="bib:Burgess+Buhler1883_01"/>
		    <citedRange unit="page">75</citedRange>
		    <citedRange unit="item">3</citedRange>  
		</bibl>
		<bibl n="G">
		    <ptr target="bib:Gokhale1991_01"/>
		    <citedRange unit="page">47</citedRange>
		    <citedRange unit="item">3</citedRange>
		</bibl>
			</listBibl>
           <listBibl type="secondary">
                  <bibl n="Naik">
                            <ptr target="bib:Naik1948_01"/>
                            <citedRange unit="page">19, 21-23</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl n="Lam">
                            <ptr target="bib:Lamotte1958_01"/>
                            <citedRange unit="page">568</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                  <bibl n="Hett">
                            <ptr target="bib:Hettiarachchy1973_01"/>
                            <citedRange unit="page">114, 192</citedRange>
                  </bibl>
                    <bibl n="Naga1">
                            <ptr target="bib:Nagaraju1979_1"/>
                            <citedRange unit="page">396</citedRange>
                  </bibl>
                  <bibl n="Naga2">
                            <ptr target="bib:Nagaraju1981_01"/>
                            <citedRange unit="page">192-193</citedRange>
                  </bibl>
                  <bibl n="Joshi">
                            <ptr target="bib:Joshi2020_01"/>
                            <citedRange unit="page">346</citedRange>
                  </bibl>
           </listBibl>
        </div>
      </body>
  </text>
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