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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="eng">
    <teiHeader>
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
                <title>Praise of a mountain stream (mid-7th c. CE)</title>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>               
                    <persName ref="part:argr">
                       <forename>Arlo</forename>
                       <surname>Griffiths</surname>
                    </persName>
                 </respStmt>
              <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
              <publicationStmt>
                 <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
                 <pubPlace>Paris</pubPlace>
                 <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSIDENKTukMas.xml</idno>
                 <availability><licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</licence></availability>
                <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc><!-- only the handDesc can be filled in at this stage -->
                <msDesc><!-- //// NB: the msIdentifier had to be added for validation purposes ///. It will be edited later with the metadata spreadsheet -->
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <repository>as per external metadata</repository>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <msContents><!-- describe the intellectual content of an inscription -->
                        <summary><!-- //// NOT MANDATORY  ////--></summary> <!-- offers the possibility to give a summary of the inscription's content -->
                    </msContents>
                    <physDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <p><!-- The script name(s) will be inserted here at a later stage from the metadata spreasheet. At this stage, you can mention here in a free-text paragraph any characteristics of the writing observed more than once in this inscription that seem unusual/uncommon or otherwise noteworthy given the general characteristics of the script in question. See EGD 11.2. --></p>
                            <!-- If you need to identify individual hands (EGD §7.5/) in addition to one or more paragraphs of general palaeographic description, wrap <summary> around the <p> or <p>s above, and, outside <summary>, create <handNote> elements for each hand as follows:
						<summary><p><p/></summary>
						<handNote xml:id="Pallava00001_hand1"></handNote>
						<handNote xml:id="Pallava00001_hand2"></handNote>
					 -->
                        </handDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                </msDesc>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc>
         <p>Encoded in TEI/EpiDoc according to the <ref target="https://hal.science/halshs-02888186">DHARMA Encoding Guide for Documentary Editions, version 2</ref></p>
      </encodingDesc>
        <revisionDesc>
            <change who="part:argr" when="2025-10-30" status="draft">encoded the inscription</change>
        </revisionDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <text xml:space="preserve">
      <body>
         <div type="edition" xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:83227 maturity:83213">
            <lg n="1" met="upajāti"><!-- = + - + + - - + - + + -->
                <l n="a"><lb n="1"/><unclear>kva ci</unclear><seg met="-++--"><gap reason="illegible"/></seg>yānujātā</l>
		<!-- kva ci[t sa]mviṣargya rasānujātā -->
		<!-- (śvāmbu)[ruhā](nu)jā(tā)-->
	  <l n="b">kva cic <unclear>ch</unclear>ilā-vāl<unclear>u</unclear>ka-nirggateyaṁ</l>
	   <l n="c">kva cit prakīrṇṇā śubha-śīta-toyā</l>
                <l n="d">saṁprasrutā maṅgaka<unclear>rī</unclear>va gaṅgā</l>
            </lg>
         </div>
         <div type="apparatus">
               <listApp>
                <app loc="1">
                    <lem><unclear>kva ci</unclear> <seg met="-++--"><gap reason="illegible"/></seg>yānujātā</lem>
                    	<rdg source="bib:Chhabra1935_01"><supplied reason="lost">kva cit suśucy-am</supplied>bu-ruhānujātā</rdg>
		<rdg source="bib:Chhabra1970_01"><supplied reason="lost">kva cit su</supplied>śu<supplied reason="lost">cy-am</supplied>bu-ruhānujātā</rdg>
	<rdg source="bib:Sarkar1971-1972_01"><supplied reason="lost">Iyant</supplied>uśu<unclear>cy</unclear>ambu-ruhānujātā</rdg>
                    <note>None of the available images support any reading with <foreign>buruhā</foreign>.</note>
                </app>
	<app loc="1">
	<lem source="bib:Chhabra1935_01 bib:Chhabra1970_01">saṁprasrutā</lem>
	<rdg source="bib:Sarkar1971-1972_01">saṁprasrātā</rdg></app>
	<app loc="1">
		<lem>maṅgaka<unclear>rī</unclear>va</lem>
		<rdg source="bib:Chhabra1935_01 bib:Chhabra1970_01 bib:Sarkar1971-1972_01">m<unclear>eddhya</unclear>karīva</rdg>
	<note>Dominic Goodall suggests that perhaps we can take the faint head-mark attached to the left horn of <foreign>ma</foreign> as an unusual <foreign>e</foreign>, in which case we can read <foreign>me ’ṅgakarīva</foreign>, “who, as it were, makes up my body (/makes up a part of me)”. Given the way water spouts forth from numerous locations near the site of the inscription, we might also fancy that we are dealing with a metrically conditioned equivalent to <foreign>mataṅga-karīva</foreign> “like one who has an elephant's trunk”.</note>
	</app>
               </listApp>
         </div>
	<div type="translation" resp="part:argr">
            <p rend="stanza" n="1">At times overgrown by <gap reason="illegible"/>, at times disappearing in pebbles and sand, at times spreading out its pure and cool water, the Ganges gushes forth here, like a <foreign>maṅgakarī</foreign>!</p>
         </div>
         <div type="translation" source="bib:Chhabra1970_01">
            <p rend="stanza" n="1">Gushing forth is this (stream), purifying as the Ganges, at some places bedecked with bright lilies and lotus flowers, at some places bubbling out from pebbles and sand, (and) at some places spreading out its pure and cool water.</p>
         </div>
         <div type="commentary">
            <p>Our estimate of the inscription's date follows the proposal first made by Krom (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Krom1931_01"/></bibl>) and subsequently endorsed by Damais (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Damais1957_02"/><citedRange unit="page">611</citedRange></bibl>; <bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Damais1964_01"/><citedRange unit="page">101</citedRange></bibl>) as well as De Casparis (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Casparis1975_01"/></bibl>). <bibl><ptr target="bib:Chhabra1970_01"/></bibl> pointed out that the inscription is inspired by Kālidāsa's <title>Raghuvaṁśa</title>, canto 13, verses 54–57.</p>
         </div>
        <div type="bibliography">
           <p>First published by H. Kern (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Kern1911_01"/></bibl>); re-edited by B. C. Chhabra  (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Chhabra1935_01"/></bibl>, <bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Chhabra1970_01"/></bibl>) based on photographs by N. van Erp (OD 2158–2162). Re-edited here by Arlo Griffiths, using the same photographs but taking into account also the photogrammetry made by Adeline Levivier in October 2025.</p>
        	<listBibl type="primary">
		<bibl n="K"><ptr target="bib:Kern1911_01"/></bibl>
		<bibl n="C1"><ptr target="bib:Chhabra1935_01"/><citedRange unit="page">33-34</citedRange></bibl>
		<bibl n="C2"><ptr target="bib:Chhabra1970_01"/></bibl>
		<bibl n="S"><ptr target="bib:Sarkar1971-1972_01"/>
		<citedRange unit="volume">I</citedRange><citedRange unit="page">13-14</citedRange><citedRange unit="item">II</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
	</listBibl>
           <listBibl type="secondary">
<!-- 
Not. Bat. Gen.
1888 blz. 49. De Controleur J. van Aalst zendt papier-abklatsch van den beschreven steen nabij de desa Dakamoe
(lees : Dakawoe), district Ngasiuan, nabij zeer groote bron Toek Mas.
id. blz. 94. Abklatsch in handen van Dr. Brandes.
id. blz. 104. Dr. Brandes deelt mede, dat papierafdruk niet duidelijk genoeg is om te worden gelezen.
id. blz. 188. Nieuwe afdruk gevraagd aan den Controleur Heijting te Magelang (de Heer van Aalst sedert vertrokken).
1899 p. 26. Vermelding aanwinst van de Abklatsch.
Encyclopedie N. S. III. p. 129. (1902). "Oudheden" door Dr. Brandes afgesloten in December 1898.

Riwajat Indonesia, p. 17 — see Damais, c-r of Riwayat Indonesia I in BEFEO 1957. Damais favor a date around 650 CE.
On the date, see also Damais in BEFEO 52.1 (1964), p. 101: he puts it around 650 CE.
 -->
	<bibl><ptr target="bib:NBG36_1898"/><citedRange unit="page">49, 94, 104, 138-139</citedRange></bibl>
	<bibl><ptr target="bib:NBG37_1899"/><citedRange unit="page">26-27</citedRange></bibl>
	<bibl><ptr target="bib:Kern1917_28"/></bibl>
	<bibl><ptr target="bib:Krom1931_01"/><citedRange unit="page">102-103</citedRange></bibl>
	<bibl><ptr target="bib:Chatterjee+Chakravarti1933_01"/><citedRange unit="page">28</citedRange></bibl>
              <bibl><ptr target="bib:Chhabra1965_01"/><citedRange unit="page">43-45</citedRange></bibl>
	<bibl><ptr target="bib:Casparis1975_01"/><citedRange unit="page">23-24</citedRange></bibl>
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        </div>
      </body>
  </text>
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