<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_Schema.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_Schema.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_SQF.sch" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="eng">
    <teiHeader>
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
                <title>Sri Manggala III (796 Śaka)</title>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp key="contributor">EpiDoc Encoding</resp>               
                        <persName ref="part:argr">
                           <forename>Arlo</forename>
                           <surname>Griffiths</surname>
                        </persName>
                     </respStmt>
                     <respStmt>
                        <resp key="creator">intellectual authorship of edition</resp>
                        <persName ref="part:argr">
                           <forename>Arlo</forename>
                           <surname>Griffiths</surname>
                        </persName>
                     </respStmt>
                  <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
                  <publicationStmt>
                     <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
                     <pubPlace>Paris</pubPlace>
                     <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSIDENKSriManggalaIII.xml</idno>
                     <availability><licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</licence></availability>
                <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc><!-- only the handDesc can be filled in at this stage -->
                <msDesc><!-- //// NB: the msIdentifier had to be added for validation purposes ///. It will be edited later with the metadata spreadsheet -->
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <repository>as per external metadata</repository>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <msContents><!-- describe the intellectual content of an inscription -->
                        <summary><!-- //// NOT MANDATORY  ////--></summary> <!-- offers the possibility to give a summary of the inscription's content -->
                    </msContents>
                    <physDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <p><!-- The script name(s) will be inserted here at a later stage from the metadata spreasheet. At this stage, you can mention here in a free-text paragraph any characteristics of the writing observed more than once in this inscription that seem unusual/uncommon or otherwise noteworthy given the general characteristics of the script in question. See EGD 11.2. --></p>
                            <!-- If you need to identify individual hands (EGD §7.5/) in addition to one or more paragraphs of general palaeographic description, wrap <summary> around the <p> or <p>s above, and, outside <summary>, create <handNote> elements for each hand as follows:
						<summary><p><p/></summary>
						<handNote xml:id="Pallava00001_hand1"></handNote>
						<handNote xml:id="Pallava00001_hand2"></handNote>
					 -->
                        </handDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                </msDesc>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc>
         <p>Encoded in TEI/EpiDoc according to the <ref target="https://hal.science/halshs-02888186">DHARMA Encoding Guide for Documentary Editions, version 2</ref></p>
      </encodingDesc>
        <revisionDesc>
            <change who="part:argr" when="2024-09-10" status="draft">encoded the inscription</change>
        </revisionDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <text xml:space="preserve">
      <body>
        <div type="edition" xml:lang="kaw-Latn" rendition="class:38769 maturity:83213">
            <p><lb n="1"/>svasti śaka-varṣātīta <num value="796">796</num> cetra<lb break="no" n="2"/>māsa dvitīya śukla-pakṣa haryyaṁ kalivuAn· vuddha-vāra tithi nakṣa<lb break="no" n="3"/>tra kr̥tikā tatkāla saṁ pamagat· <supplied reason="lost">h</supplied>i<supplied reason="lost">no</supplied> <unclear>p</unclear>u Apus· manusuk·
                <lb n="4"/>sīma lmaḥ dharmmanira I saliṁsiṅan· paṅidulnya ḍpa <num value="44">44</num> paṅavai<lb break="no" n="5"/>tannya ḍpa <num value="67">6<space type="descender"/>7</num> pinanusukkakannya savaḥ śrī maṅgala lān· <num value="1">1</num> paṁhli rika<lb break="no" n="6"/>naṁ lmaḥ dharmmanira paknanikanaṁ savaḥ kavaduĀ-humān· I saliṁsiṅan· sākṣī 
                <lb n="7"/>rāmanta patiḥ kalaṁ gusti vinkas· variga parujar· tuha banuA marhyaṁ sthāpaka 
                <lb n="8"/>Upakalpa k<choice><orig>a</orig><reg>ā</reg></choice>yastha <unclear cert="low">saṁ daivaka</unclear>rmma I vanuA poḥ kapuA vinaiḥ vḍihan· Ama<lb break="no" n="9"/>ṅan· Asiṁ Umulaḥ-Ulaha Ikaṁ dharmma mahāpāpa duḥkha lara tamūnya hila<unclear>ṁ</unclear>
                <lb n="10"/>I mahāprītanaraka <g ref="sym:spiral-left" type="symbol">*</g>
            </p>
         </div>
         <div type="apparatus">
               <listApp>
                  <app loc="2">
                     <lem>tithi</lem>
                     <note>This word is misplaced both here and in the parallel text of <ref target="DHARMA_INSIDENKSriManggalaII.xml">Sri Manggala II</ref>. On the latter inscription, <bibl><ptr target="bib:Damais1955_01"/><citedRange unit="page">31</citedRange><citedRange unit="note">2</citedRange></bibl> commented as follows: <q>Stutterheim fait remarquer (<hi rend="italic">TBG</hi>, 74, 19З4 : 86, note 6) que le mot <foreign>tithi</foreign> n'est pas à sa place normale (c'est-à-dire après <foreign>cetramāsa</foreign>) et il suppose qu'il aura été déplacé par suite d'une erreur de lecture dans le manuscrit (donc de Brandes). Mais sur la pierre, le mot <foreign>tithi</foreign> se trouve bien gravé après <foreign>budhawāra</foreign>. Il se peut qu'il s'agisse d'une erreur de la part du graveur lequel, ayant remarqué qu'il avait omis ce mot à sa place normale, l'aura gravé à l'endroit où il en était de son travail, soit entre <foreign>budhawāra</foreign> et <foreign>nakṣatra</foreign>.</q> The fact that our text shows the same anomaly reveals that the misplacement must have occurred in the template from which both texts have been copied onto stone.</note>
                    </app>
               </listApp>
         </div>
         <div type="translation" resp="part:argr">
    <p n="1-3">Hail! Elapsed Śaka year 796, month of Caitra, second <foreign>tithi</foreign> of the waxing fortnight, Haryaṅ (of the 6-day cycle), Kalivuan (of the 5-day cycle), Wednesday, lunar mansion Kr̥ttikā (i.e., on 24 March 874 CE).</p> 
    <p n="3-6">That was when the offical of Hino <supplied reason="explanation">called</supplied> <foreign>pu</foreign> Apus demarcated as a <foreign>sīma</foreign> the land of his foundation at Saliṅsiṅan. Its extent from south to north: 44 <foreign>ḍpa</foreign>; its extent from east to west: 67 <foreign>ḍpa</foreign>. 
        1 <foreign>lān</foreign> paddy field of Śrī Maṅgala was delimited by it (i.e., by the land, for him) as replacement for the land of his foundation.<note>The form <foreign>pinanusukkakannya</foreign> is problematic. On the face of it, we have a <foreign>p-in-anusukakan-nya</foreign>, so a passive form with pronominal agent suffix -<foreign>nya</foreign>, derived from <foreign>panusukakən</foreign> which is itself a <foreign>paN-...-akən</foreign> derivation from <foreign>susuk</foreign>. Such forms normally have benefactive meaning. Moreover, since in the context honorific -<foreign>nira</foreign> is used a pronominal suffix with reference to <foreign>pu</foreign> Apus, -<foreign>nya</foreign> must refer to something or someone else, of lower status. This means that Sarkar’s translation <q>was marked out by him (i.e., by <foreign>pu</foreign> Apus)</q> of the parallel passage in <ref target="DHARMA_INSIDENKSriManggalaII.xml">Sri Manggala II</ref> cannot be accepted; equally problematic is Stutterheim’s translation <q>het afgebakend worden door hem</q> (i.e., <q>the fact of being delimited by him</q>), which implies the interesting idea that -<foreign>nya</foreign> could here serve to nominalize the verb, as in Indonesian, but then still takes -<foreign>nya</foreign> as expressing the agent, again in contravention of the fact that this text refers to <foreign>pu</foreign> Apus with -<foreign>nira</foreign>. Anyhow, I don't remember having seen any clear evidence of the existence of such a nominalizing construction with -<foreign>nya</foreign> in Old Javanese. Since in <foreign>paṅidulnya</foreign> and <foreign>paṅavetannya</foreign>, the suffix -<foreign>nya</foreign> refers to the <foreign>lmah dharmanira</foreign>, and since it is most likely that <foreign>pinanusukkakannya</foreign> literally means <q>was demarcated on behalf of so. by it/him/her</q>, I assume that -<foreign>nya</foreign> in <foreign>pinanusukkakannya</foreign> has the same references as in <foreign>paṅidulnya</foreign> and <foreign>paṅavetannya</foreign>, while the beneficiary is not explicitly expressed but seems to have been <foreign>pu</foreign> Apus.</note>
        The purpose of the paddy field was as place for the field laborers <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kavaduā-humān</foreign></supplied><note>In <ref target="DHARMA_INSIDENKSriManggalaII.xml">Sri Manggala II</ref>, the reading is <foreign>kavaduA-hummā</foreign>, which seems to be an error. The base is obviously <foreign>vadvā huma</foreign>, which in turn must be an otherwise unattested equivalent to the more common term <foreign>vadahuma</foreign>, glossed in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Zoetmulder1982_01"/></bibl> as <q>a category of functionaries (inscr.)</q>. The spelling <foreign>vadvā huma</foreign> makes it transparent that the expression probably had a meaning like <q>field laborers</q>.</note> in Saliṅsiṅan.</p>
    <p n="6-9">The witnesses were the elders, the <foreign>patih</foreign>s, the <foreign>kalaṅ</foreign>s, the <foreign>gusti</foreign>s, the <foreign>vinəkas</foreign>es, the <foreign>variga</foreign>s, the <foreign>heralds</foreign>, the village headmen, the custodians, the priests, the officiants, the scribes, the temple workers in village Poh. They were all given <foreign>vəḍihan</foreign> cloth and ate.</p>
    <p n="9-10">Whoever disturbs the foundation will meet with great sin, suffering and pain, and disappears in the Mahāprīta hell.</p>
 	<!-- Sarkar: <p>Hail ! The Śaka year expired, 796, the month of Caitra, second day of the bright half of the month, haryaṅ,19, kalivon20, Wednesday, tithi21, the lunar mansion K r̥ttikā. That is the time when the pamgat of Hino (named) Pu Apus marked out into a freehold (some) lands for his funerary temple  at  Saliṅśiṅan22. In  the direction  of  the  South,  it  is  forty-four ḍəpa (in measurement) ; in the direction of the East, it is sixty– seven23 dəpa (in measurement). A savah-field was also marked out by him at Śrī Maṅgala24 against the exchaṅe of lands (acquired) for his funerary temple. The use of the savah-field  is to be for the dwelliṅ-places (?)25 of the united body of the vadua-s26 of Saliṅgśiṅan. The witnesses are the rāmanta-s27 of Saliṅśiṅan (:) patih, kalaṅ, gusti, variga, vinkas, parujar, tuha vanuā and rāma jātaka,28 marhyaṅ29 sthā paka,30 upakalpa31 kāyastha32 and Devakarmma33 as also the rāma-s of Śrī Maṅgala and34 Vanua poh. All of them obtained food-stuffs and clothes. The aim is that if there be any one who violates the funerary temple ( at Saliṅśiṅan ), he may suffer up to the remotest future (i. e. for ages) (the punishments accruiṅ from) five great sins and all sorts of sorrows !</p> -->
         </div>
         <div type="commentary">
            <!--commentary encoded as per section §9.3 -->
         </div>
         <div type="bibliography">
            <p>First edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:TitiSurtiNastiti2018_01"/></bibl>. This digital edition, from photogrammetry, is based on the new edition in <bibl><ptr target="bib:TitiSurtiNastiti+al2024_01"/></bibl>.</p>
             <listBibl type="primary">
                 <bibl n="TSN"><ptr target="bib:TitiSurtiNastiti2018_01"/><citedRange unit="page">196-197</citedRange></bibl>
             </listBibl>
            <listBibl type="secondary">
               <bibl><ptr target="bib:TitiSurtiNastiti+al2024_01"/><citedRange unit="page">???</citedRange><citedRange unit="section">2.4.2</citedRange></bibl>
               <!--
bibl. for Sri Manggala II
    <bibl><ptr target="bib:CohenStuart1862_01"/><citedRange unit="page">160</citedRange></bibl>
                mention of an estampage kept in London
    <bibl><ptr target="bib:Brandes1913_01"/><citedRange unit="page">13-14</citedRange><citedRange unit="item">XI</citedRange></bibl>
                    <bibl><ptr target="bib:Stutterheim1934_02"/><citedRange unit="page">86-88</citedRange></bibl>
                <bibl><ptr target="bib:Damais1952_01"/><citedRange unit="page">36-37</citedRange><citedRange unit="item">A. 35</citedRange></bibl>
                <bibl><ptr target="bib:Damais1955_01"/><citedRange unit="page">31-32</citedRange></bibl>
                <bibl><ptr target="bib:Damais1970_01"/><citedRange unit="page">48</citedRange><citedRange unit="item">78</citedRange></bibl>
                <bibl><ptr target="bib:Nakada1982_01"/><citedRange unit="page">82-83</citedRange><citedRange unit="item">I-41</citedRange></bibl>
                <bibl><ptr target="bib:Eade+Gislen2000_01"/><citedRange unit="page">20</citedRange></bibl> 
              
further Nakada refs. for Sri Manggala II
BKI. 10: 160 — VOJ, nos. 276 & 288 — JiJ 7 — 
NBG. XXXIV, 3: 89 (II, n); 4: 111f. (I, c); XXXV: 43 (II, 2, a) — 
BHKed : 220 — KGiJ: 243 - IHV. I, nos. 790 & 815 -TBG. LXXIV: 86-88° — DBB, no. 144 —
CIJ I, no. XXXIII — JCII: 84 (XXVI)
               -->
            </listBibl>
         </div>
      </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
