# Gulung-Gulung (851 Śaka)

Eko Bastiawan and Arlo Griffiths

Authors of digital edition: Eko Bastiawan, Arlo Griffiths

Contributors: Eko Bastiawan, Arlo Griffiths

Identifier: DHARMA_INSIDENKGulungGulung

Repository: Nusantara Epigraphy (tfc-nusantara-epigraphy)

File path: xml/DHARMA_INSIDENKGulungGulung.xml

Language: Old Javanese [Kawi]

Commit: 2026-09-25 06:15 (19d0d3f), last modified 2026-09-19 07:35
(11cdae1)

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## Edition

⟨Face A: Front⟩ ⟨A1⟩ // Oṁ ¡Avīghnam!⟨Avighnam⟩ astu gaṇapataye namaḥ //
svasti śaka-varṣātīta 851 baiśākha-māsa tithi navamī śukla-pakṣa (ma)
[U] ⟨A2⟩ ca vāra pūrvvaphālguṇī-nakṣatra, yoṇi-devatā, Āyuṣmān-yoga,
Irikā divaśa rakryān· hujuṁ pu madhura
¡lokānu⟨A3⟩rāñjana!⟨lokānurañjana⟩, manambaḥ I śrī mahārāja rake halu pu
siṇḍok· śrī Īśānavikrama dharmmottuṅgadeva, sumīma Ikāṁ dmak ṣavaḥ I
⟨A4⟩ guluṅ-guluṁ tapak· su 7, muAṁ Alas· I bantaran· satṅaḥ, paknānya
dharmmakṣetrā savahani kuśala rakryān· hujuṁ saṁ hyaṁ ⟨A5⟩ prāsāda I
himad·, maṅasəA I saṁ hyaṁ kahyaṅan· I paṅavān· mapaṅasəA vḍu⟨⟨s·⟩⟩ 1
pāda 1 Aṁkən kapūjān· bhaṭāra I pa⟨A6⟩ṅavān· Iṁ prativarṣa, Āpan· ṅkai
gunuṁ vaṅkḍi mūla kahyaṅan· saṁ hyaṁ I paṅavān· riṁ purāṇa, mataṅyan
tuṅgala gatyanikaṁ ⟨A7⟩ saṁ hyaṁ kahyaṅan· kapva siliḥ lavada
sakarmmaṇya I paṅavān· muAṁ I himad· yan· tka(n)iṁ kapūjān· bhaṭāra I
paṅavā⟨A8⟩n· Umilva sakarmmaṇya I himad· tkaniṁ ⟨⟨ka⟩⟩pūjān· bhaṭāra I
himad· Ilva sakarmmaṇya I paṅavān· Iṁ biśuva kāla[1×]⟨A9⟩[1×]n·
prasiddha tuṅgal· bhaṭāra maṅadhiṣṭhāna I himad· I paṅavān· muAṁ hana ta
sīma putrasva I batvan· muAṁ I curu ⟨A10⟩ Iy air gilaṁ I gapuk·, I sbaṁ
paknānya maṅasəA I saṁ hyaṁ prāsāda I himad·, kramani paṅasə:nya I
batvan· śīkhā(ha) ⟨A11⟩ pañjat· I curu lṅa vatu sukat· 1, kalapa 20 mā 1
Iy air gilaṁ Iṅa vatu sukat· 20 mā 2 Iṁ gapuk· [8×] ⟨A12⟩ [3×] mā 1
(maṅkana) kramani paṅasə:nikanaṁ sīma putrasva (mi)jila Aṅkən· biṣuva
ri(ṁ) kapūjān· bhaṭāra ri himad·, maṁ[kana sa]⟨A13⟩[m](b)[aḥ] (rak)ryān·
(hujuṁ) I śrī mahārāja tlas sinanmata, matəhər ta ya pinagəhakan·
Inarpaṇākan· rakryān· hujuṁ [I saṁ hyaṁ prā]⟨A14⟩[sā]da An· sīmā savaha
saṁ hyaṁ prāsāda I himad· paknānya svatantrā tan katamāna deni patiḥ
vahuta rāma, nāyaka (pa)[rtta]⟨A15⟩ya pamgat· ṅunivaiḥ saprakāraniṁ
maṅilala drabya haji riṁ daṅ(ū) miśra-paramiśra vulu-vulu prakāra
paṅuraṁ kriṁ· paḍam· [manimpi]⟨A16⟩ki paranakan· limus galuḥ,
paṅaruhan·, taji vatu tajam·, sukun·, halu varak· rakadut· pini[l]ai
kataṅgaran·, tapa [haji] ⟨A17⟩ Air haji, malandaṁ, L̥ca, L̥bə-L̥b· kalaṁkaṁ
kutak·, taṅkil·, tr̥pan·, saluIt·, tuha dagaṁ, tuha gusali, maṁrumbai
maṅguñjai [tu]-⟨A18⟩hān nambi, tuhān· huñjamman·, vatu valaṁ,
pamaṇikan·, maṇiga, sikpan·, rumban·, vilaṁ vanuA, viji kavaḥ, tiṅkəs·,
mā[vi] ⟨A19⟩ tuhāñ ju[ḍ]i, juru jalir·, miśra hino, vli hapū, vli
tambaṁ, vli pañjut·, vli haR̥ṁ, palamak·, paka[luṅkuṁ] Urutan·,
dampu[lan·] ⟨A20⟩ tpuṁ kavuṁ, suṁ-suṁ paṅuraṁ, pasuk alas·, payuṅan·,
puluṁ paḍi, pabisar·, paguluṁ, pāṅinn-aṅin·, sipat bilut·, pāmavaśya,
[ho]⟨A21⟩[pa]n·, turun-turun·, panrāṅan·, skar tahun·, panusuḥ,
pahaliman·, kḍi valyan·, vidu, maṅiduṁ, sambal sumbul·, hulun·
[ha]-⟨A22⟩[j]i pamr̥si, vatakk i jro, Ityaivammādi tan· tamā Irikanaṁ
sīma kevala saṁ hyaṁ parhyaṅan·, pramāṇā I sadrab[ya]-[hajin]ya ⟨A23⟩
[ka]baiḥ, maṅkana Ikanaṁ sukhaduḥkha kady aṅganiṁ mayaṁ tan mavuAḥ valū
rumambat· Iṁ natar·, vipati vaṅ[ka]y· [kāb]unan·, rāḥ ka[sa]⟨A24⟩[vu]r
iṁ dalan· vākcapalā duhilatan· hastacapalā mamtuAkan· vūriniṅ [k]i[kir·
mam]uk·, mamumpaṁ, lūdan·, tūtan·, [ḍa]⟨A25⟩[ṇḍa] kuḍaṇḍa bhaṇḍihalādi
bhaṭāra riṁ prāsāda Ataḥ parā[nan]i [sadrab]ya-hajinya kunaṁ Ikāṁ miśra
mañambul·, mañavriṁ (maṁ)[lā]⟨A26⟩[kha], maṅapus·, (ma)[pahaṅan]·,
[matarub]· [man]ū[la v]uṅkuḍu, maṁdyun·, maṅubar·, maṁhapū, maṁluruṁ,
magavai ruṅki, payuṁ vlu mopiḥ, [maka]⟨A27⟩[jaṁ] Agavai kisi,
maṅanam-anam·, mamubut·, manavaṁ, makala-kalā, mamisaṇḍuṁ manuk·,
bhaṭāra ri prāsāda Ataḥ pramāṇa I sadra[bya]⟨A28⟩hajinya, samaṅkana
Ikanaṁ parahu pavalijān· 1, masuṁhara 2 tan· patuṇḍāna, Adagaṁ kapas·,
vuṅkuḍu, Abasana kalima banta(l·) ⟨A29⟩ Aṅuñjal· 1 paṇḍai vsi satarub·,
paṇḍai mas· 1 paṇḍai tambaga 1 kaṁsa 1 Aṅulaṁ kbo savurugan· sapi prāṇa
3 vḍu[s·] ⟨A30⟩ [sa](pa)raṅgaṁ Aṅulaṅ aṇḍaḥ (satar)ub·, samaṅkana
kramanikaṁ sīma tan· knā I saluĪrniṁ drabya haji saprakāra, Irikanaṁ
[kā]⟨Face B: Back⟩⟨B1⟩[la ma]ṅasəAkan· rakryān· hujuṁ pasək·-pasək·, I
śrī mahārāja mas· su 5 vḍihan· tapiś cadar· yu 1 muAṁ I [ra]⟨B2⟩kryān·
kabaiḥ, kapuA vinaiḥ pasək·-pasək· kāyānurūpa, rakai sirikan· dyah
amarendra, vka dyaḥ balyaṁ, rakryā[n· mo]⟨B3⟩[ma]h-umaḥ kāliḥ maḍaṇdər·
pu padma, Aṅgəhan· pu kuṇḍala, tiruan· ḍapunta taritip· InaṁsəAn· pasək·
mā 1, vḍi[ha]⟨B4⟩[n·] tapiś cadar· yu 1 sovaṁ-sovaṁ, halaran· pu
guṇottama, InaṁsəAn· pasək· mā 1, vḍihan· ragi yu 1 mamrāti havaṁ ⟨B5⟩
[vi]cakṣaṇa, ma⟨ṁ⟩hūri pu paṇḍamuan·, tilimpik· pu dhanuka, dalinan· pu
karṣaṇa, vinaiḥ pasək· mā 5 vḍihan· ragi yu ⟨B6⟩ [1] sovaṁ-sovaṁ,
vadihati saṁ dinakara, Akudur· pu balavān· vinaiḥ pasək· ma 1, vḍihan·
ragi yu 1 sovaṁ-sovaṁ, ⟨B7⟩ tuhān· I vadihati 2 miraḥ-miraḥ, saṁ halaṁ
pahuṁ, halaran· saṁ lbūr poḥ, tuhān· I makudur· 2 vatu valeṁ saṁ ra
majjha, va⟨B8⟩tu kiluṁ saṁ tpussən· vinaiḥ pasək· mā 5 vḍihan· ragi yu 1
sovaṁ-sovaṁ, paṅuraṁ I vadihati saṁ ra vuṅū, Anuṅgū saṁ ho⟨B9⟩[ṅka]
paṅuraṁ I makudur· saṁ ra kvəl·, Anuṅgū saṁ kulumpaṁ vinaiḥ pasək· mā 2
ku 2 vḍihan· hlai 1 sovaṁ-sovaṁ, saṁ tuhā[n· I] ⟨B10⟩ pakaraṇān· juru
kanayakān· samgat· gunuṅan· pu ⟨tu⟩ntun·, juru vadva rarai saṁ ra guyu,
juru kalula pu bālī, kaṇḍamuhi punta geṣṭa ⟨B11⟩ vatu varaṇi saṁ nidhi,
parujar· I sirikan· hujuṁ galuḥ I vka viridiḥ, I kanuruhan· rokat·, I
sbaṁ saṁ vimala, I srāṅan· saṁ sa⟨B12⟩tyaka, I madaṇḍər saṁ cakra, ryy
āṅgəhan· saṁ vidya, I tiruAn· sumuḍan· punta saṅgama vinaiḥ pasək· mā 1,
kinabaihāni⟨B13⟩ra lumaku manusuk· I vadihati saṁ ra və:han·, I makudur·
saṁ ra mājha vinaiḥ pasək· mas· su 2 mā 8 sovaṁ-sovaṁ, paṅaṅka⟨B14⟩t· I
saṁ hyaṁ kudur· mas· su 5 hop saji pomah-umaḥ prakāra dakṣiṇa saṁ hyaṁ
brahmā mā 1 saṁ hyaṁ lamb(u) mā 1, saṁ hyaṁ (su)⟨B15⟩(su)k· vḍihan· yu 1
vḍihan·nire vadihati makudur· yu 2 siṁhəl·nira yu 1, patiḥ juru kāliḥ
vasaḥ saṁ kayu matə:b·, ku[c]i ⟨B16⟩ saṁ būka vinaiḥ pasək· mā 5 vḍihan·
ragi yu 1 sovaṁ-sovaṁ, parujarnya piṅsor hyaṁ paskaran· vinaiḥ mā 2 ku 2
sovaṁ-sovaṁ ⟨B17⟩ patiḥ kahyunnan· puntani turus· saṁ ḍumpil·, varaṇā,
saṅ ambata, saṁ smī, vinaiḥ mā 2 vḍihan· ragi yu 1 sovaṁ-sovaṁ, patiḥ
ka⟨B18⟩hyunan maṅharR̥p· babak· rikaṁ kāla saṁ lāgi vinaiḥ mā 5 vḍihan·
ragi yu 1 vargga patiḥ Anakbi Ilu kinannān· pasək· saṁ baraṇa ⟨B19⟩
[A]nakbi saṁ najī Ibuni marapi, saṁ kbək· vinaiḥ mā 2 kain· vlaḥ 1
sovaṁ-sovaṁ, vargga patiḥ kahyunan· laki-laki vinaiḥ pasə⟨B20⟩k·
harivaṅsa, bāṇa, jura(ṁ), daṅkal·, marapi, vinaiḥ mā 2 vḍihan· hlai 1
sovaṁ-sovaṁ, patiḥ pamgat· saṁ jarā, ma(ṁ)ha[mb]i⟨B21⟩n· saṁ balusyak·
vinaiḥ pasək· mā 4 vḍihan· ragi yu 1 sovaṁ-sovaṁ, juru vanuA saṁ hīra
panulisan· prathama, maṇi(ga) ⟨B22⟩ [5+] vinaiḥ mā 2 vḍihan· yu 1
sovaṁ-sovaṁ, parujar patiḥ kahyunan· ⟨⟨bisat·⟩⟩ parujar· patiḥ samgat·
babus·, parujar ma(ṁ)⟨B23⟩hamb[i]nanī gu[s]t[i] [pañjuruAn·] I
pakāraṇān· Astuti, malavaṅ kāliḥ jaṅga krāndhaḥ, panaṅlar· bhoma,
Ugal-ugal· səvu[r·] ⟨B24⟩ juru kalaṁ sambī, tajuṅkilan· mḍaṁ gəntər·
vinaiḥ mā 1 vḍi[ha]n· (hlai) 1 sovaṁ-sovaṁ, vahuta paṅuñjaṅan· dhavala
kamasi⟨B25⟩han· putra laguntan· Unak· vinaiḥ pasək· mā 4 vḍihan· ragi yu
1 sovaṁ-sovaṁ, [taṇ]ḍa rakryān· Ilu pinakasākṣī rikaṁ ⟨B26⟩ kāla,
kanuruhan· dyaḥ mumpaṁ, vaharu pu k¿a?⟨u⟩lumpaṁ, vinaiḥ pasək· mas· su 1
mā 4 vḍihan· pa(ḍ)i hlai 1 sovaṁ-[sovaṁ saṁ tu]⟨B27⟩hān· I kanuruhan·
saṁ ra baṇir saṁ ra vujaṁ, vuṅkal kiluṁ, saṁ p¡a!⟨ā⟩rtha, vinaiḥ mas· su
1 mā 4 kinabaihānnira vḍihan· ragi hlai 1 so⟨B28⟩vaṁ-sovaṁ, tpi siriṁ
Ilu pinakasākṣī rakryān·, juru gotra I kanuruhan· rakai paṅambuhan·,
rakai siñjalan· vinaiḥ mā 4 vḍi⟨B29⟩han· yu 1 sovaṁ-sovaṁ, gotra I
tampuran· saṁ mādhava bapa dyaḥ damū muAṁ dyaḥ damū, vinaiḥ mā 2 vḍihan·
hlai 1 ⟨B30⟩ sovaṁ-sovaṁ devata kaki I balaṇḍit· saṁ śivarāśi vineḥ
pasək· mā 4 punta I paṅavan· Uṅgər· pramukha, vinai(ḥ) ⟨Face c: Proper
right⟩ ⟨c1⟩ [pasək· mā 4 kinabaihannira patiḥ tpi si]⟨c2⟩[riṁ vinai]ḥ
pasək· karūman· I ⟨c3⟩ kanuruhan· saṁ jātaḥ, maṅhambi[n·] ⟨c4⟩ saṁ
hiraṇya, patiḥ pamgat· ⟨c5⟩ saṁ prakaśita, patiḥ I tuga⟨c6⟩ran·
paṅajaran· saṁ malaḥ, patiḥ ⟨c7⟩ paṁkur· I vaharu saṁ raṅga vinaiḥ ⟨c8⟩
pasək· mā 4 vḍihan· yu 1 so⟨c9⟩[vaṁ]-sovaṁ, sama{ṁ}ṅkana kvaiḥ[n]i[ra]
⟨c10⟩ [i]lu pinakasākṣī hinanākə⟨c11⟩n· kālaniṁ manusuk· ri tlas· I
⟨c12⟩ saṁ mapatiḥ vahuta rāma t[p]i [s]i⟨c13⟩riṅ kabaiḥ vinaiḥ pasək·,
k[i]⟨c14⟩non· ta sira mapaktya, mal¡ū!⟨u⟩ṅguḥ ya⟨c15⟩(th)ākrama, Irikāṁ
tkan· pasak· ⟨c16⟩ lor· kidul·, kuluAn· veta⟨c17⟩[n· Iri]kāṅ kalaṅan· ri
himad· ⟨c18⟩ tumama ta saṁ mavaju haji ri kala⟨c19⟩ṅan· ri pkan· ri
himad· maglar saji suma⟨c20⟩(ṅa)skāra saṁ hyaṁ susuk· saṅkap·
sakrama⟨c21⟩[niṁ da]ṅū manətək· hayam mamantiṅa⟨c22⟩[kan·] hantiga I saṁ
hyaṁ vatu təAs· (su)⟨c23⟩(su)k· pamaṁmaṁ hyaṁ manapathe (liṁ)[nira]
⟨c24⟩ Īndaḥ ta kita kamuṁ hyaṁ I śrī bapra⟨c25⟩keśvara śrī haricandana
Agasti (mahā)⟨c26⟩(R̥)ṣi saṁ hyaṁ I daśadeśa Ū[rdhamadhaḥ] ⟨c27⟩ ravi
śaśī kṣiti ja[la pa]va[na hutāsana] ⟨c28⟩ yajamānākāśa dharmma
Aho(rātra) ⟨c29⟩ [2×] yakṣa rakṣasa pisāca, preta ⟨Face d: Proper left⟩
⟨d1⟩ [sura] [5+] ⟨d2⟩ [gandharvva yama] ⟨d3⟩ [baruṇa kuvaira bāsava
muAṁ] ⟨d4⟩ [putra devatā pañcakuśika nā] ⟨d5⟩ (garājā dūrggadevī
caturāśra) ⟨d6⟩ Ananta surendra hyaṁ kālamr̥tyu ⟨d7⟩ sakveḥ ta gaṇa bhūta
kita (prasiddha) ⟨d8⟩ maṁrakṣa pr̥thivi, maṅarīra ri sarvvabhū⟨d9⟩[ta]
Umasuki sarvvaprāṇa kita sa⟨d10⟩[kala] sākṣībhūta sthīti hana sukṣma
⟨d11⟩ (R̥)ṅəAkan· Ik(i)ṁ samaya sapa⟨d12⟩[tha] (sum)paḥ pamaṁ⟨⟨maṁ⟩⟩mami
ri kita hiyaṁ ⟨d13⟩ [ka]baiḥ yāvat ikanaṁṅ vaṁ durācāra ta⟨d14⟩[n
ma]gam· tan makmit·, Umulah-ulaha ⟨d15⟩ [I](k)iṁ śīma ṅunivaiḥ dumavuta
⟨d16⟩ [su]suk· təAs· kulumpaṁ (tina)⟨d17⟩[namniṁ ku]dur· Asiṁ
sakav(v)aṅananya hadi⟨d18⟩[A]n· hulun· gr̥hasta viku yā⟨d19⟩vat· ba(riba
I)rikaṁ śīma tadvaraha⟨d20⟩[n·] panimbatan· ta Iriya kamu hyaṁ
[pa]⟨d21⟩ti riṅ adəgan· tampyal i təṅəna⟨d22⟩(n· Uvahi riṁ hiri)ṅan·
rantan ususnya [ḍa] ⟨d23⟩ [ḍa]tt i sbitakan· ḍalammanya At(manya) ⟨d24⟩
[ta]n· tmuA(ṁ) sama Irikaṁ sahasra ja⟨d25⟩[nma] saluīrniṁ Ūpadrava
mtunya ta⟨d26⟩[k-ta]k [l]intaḥ lakay· vdit· tmahana⟨d27⟩[nya] pañca
mahāpātaka tmunyan(·) ⟨d28⟩ yan· liṁnira ri tlasniṁ manusuk· ⟨d29⟩
lumkas· ta makuR̥n-kuR̥n· ri sira ka⟨d30⟩baiḥ, maṁglar· kavuṁ skul·
paripūrṇna ⟨Face e: Proper right: upper part⟩ ⟨e1⟩ hara-hara saṅka□p·
vulu ka⟨e2⟩ṇḍari kaḍivas· ḍeṁ hañaṁ ḍeṁ ⟨e3⟩ hasin· saL̥r· capa-capa,
ruma⟨e4⟩han· huraṁ biluṁluṁ hala-ha⟨e5⟩la hantiga Inariṁ, vulūniṁ
ga⟨e6⟩ṅan· (miśāka), Atak· sisir· ⟨e7⟩ takiḥ, kasyan· lil-lit·
gāṁ⟨e8⟩ṅān· tlu saranak· Alap-alap· ⟨e9⟩ Irah-iraḥ kuluban· tetis·,
⟨e10⟩ lumkas· ta sira kabaiḥ manaḍah ma⟨e11⟩nahap pa(r)ka ciñca tva(k·)
pā(nā)di, tka ⟨e12⟩ riṁ piṇḍva piṁtiga, vinuvuhan ta sira ta⟨e13⟩[mb]ul·
(paḍḍīsa?) salvirniṁ ta[mbul·] [sapra]⟨e14⟩[kāra vinuvuhakan·
tadananta]⟨e15⟩[ra patṅaḥ manaḍaḥ kinon· sira ka]⟨Face f: Proper left:
upper part⟩⟨f1⟩baiḥ vasiha gaṅan· vinai⟨f2⟩han· ta sira jnu skar· tlas
saṅkap· mu⟨f3⟩vaḥ ta sira manaḍaḥ yathās(u)⟨f4⟩(kha) men-men· rakryan·
⟨f5⟩ (kahaḍaṁ) rikaṁ kāla ka⟨f6⟩puA Umintonnakan· guṇa⟨f7⟩nya, Atapukan
(vuvus) pramukha ⟨f8⟩ vinaiḥ mā 4 kinabaihanya, A⟨f9⟩vayaṁ (kaluṅasu)a
śravaṇa vi⟨f10⟩naiḥ mā 4 kinabaihanya, Aba⟨f11⟩ñol· si livu_ _han·
hi⟨f12⟩tip·-pramukha vinaiḥ mā ⟨f13⟩ 4 kinabaihanya, ci[hna]⟨f14⟩[nya]n·
tlas· mapagəḥ [3+] ⟨f15⟩ [ca. 10+]

## Apparatus

⟨A1⟩ Avīghnam D N T ⬦ Avignam B. — ⟨A1⟩ -varṣātīta D T ⬦ -varsātīta N.

⟨A2⟩ (ma) [U] ca ⬦ [2×] ca B D T; ma U so N • Our reading confirms the
reconstruction by Damais (1955: 156).

⟨A3⟩ lokānurāñjana ⬦ lokā[1×]rāñjana B; loka[…]urāñjana D;
loka(ta)rāñjana N; lokadurāñjana T.

⟨A4⟩ saṁ hyaṁ D N T ⬦ mahā B.

⟨A5⟩ himad· D N T ⬦ həmad· B • D stops reading at this point. B reads
həmad in all occurrences of this toponym. We shall not report further
instances of this variant reading below. — ⟨A5⟩ mapaṅasəA • the reading
is clear but the word form is unacceptable as it stands and might best
be treated as superfluous altogether. Or we could accept a redundant
repetition of maṅasəA by treating only the pa as superfluous. — ⟨A5⟩
vḍu⟨⟨s·⟩⟩ T ⬦ vḍu B N.

⟨A6⟩ gatyanikaṁ T ⬦ gatyanika B T.

⟨A7⟩ sakarmmaṇya B T ⬦ saṁ karmmaṇya N. — ⟨A7⟩ tka(n)iṁ N T ⬦ tka (riṁ)
B.

⟨A8⟩ sakarmmaṇya B T ⬦ saṁ karmmaṇya N. — ⟨A8⟩ sakarmmaṇya B T ⬦ saṁ
karmmaṇya N.

⟨A9⟩ kāla[1×][1×]n· N T ⬦ kāla[1×](n)ndhan· B. — ⟨A9⟩ tuṅgal· B T ⬦
tiṅgal· N.

⟨A10⟩ sbaṁ T ⬦ mbaṁ B; mvaṁ N.

⟨A11⟩ śī(khāha) pañ(j)at· ⬦ śīkha[1×] pañjat· B; śīkhā[1×] pañjak· N;
śīkhāṁ hapañat· T.

⟨A12⟩ riṁ kapūjān· B N ⬦ rikaṁ pūjān· T.

⟨A13⟩ maṁ[kana sam](b)[aḥ] ⬦ ma[4×] B N; maṁ[kana səm](b)[aḥ] T. — ⟨A13⟩
ya pinagəhakan· Inarpaṇākan· N T ⬦ ta [5×] Inargha[1×]kan· B.

⟨A14⟩ [I saṁ hyaṁ prāsā]da ⬦ [5+][1×] B N.

⟨A15⟩ pa[rtta]ya N ⬦ [2×] B; pa[rtya]ya T • T’s restitution may be
correct but ours is more plausible, as the reading parttaya is
considerably better attested than pratyaya in the corpus of Sindok
inscriptions. — ⟨A15⟩ pamgat· B N ⬦ samgat· T.

⟨A16⟩ pini[l]ai kataṅgaran· T ⬦ [3×] kat(u)ṅgaran· B; piniṁlai
kataṅgaran· N.

⟨A17⟩ L̥bə-L̥b· N ⬦ L̥ba-L̥b· B; L̥b-L̥b· T.

⟨A18⟩ mā[vi] T ⬦ mā[1×] B N.

⟨A19⟩ paka[luṅkuṁ] Urutan· T N ⬦ paka[2+] vrutan· B.

⟨A21⟩ [hopa]n· T ⬦ [2+]n· B; [1×][pan·] N. — ⟨A21⟩ skar B T ⬦ Akar N.

⟨A24⟩ ka[savu]r iṁ T ⬦ ka[2+]r iṁ B; ka[savu]r i N.

⟨A26⟩ [matarub]· T ⬦ manaru(p)· B; [3+] N. — ⟨A26⟩ maṅubar· N T ⬦
mabubar· B. — ⟨A26⟩ maṁluruṁ T ⬦ maluruṁ B N.

⟨A28⟩ parahu N ⬦ barahu B T. — ⟨A28⟩ masuṁhara T ⬦ masuhara B; massuhara
N. — ⟨A28⟩ Adagaṁ T ⬦ madagaṁ B N.

⟨A29⟩ Aṅuñjal· N T ⬦ Aṅañjal· B.

⟨A30⟩ [sa](pa)raṅgaṁ ⬦ [1+][1×](raṅgaṁ) B; [1+]paraṅgaṁ N;
[1+](sa)raṅgaṁ T • Cf. Jeru-Jeru A19. — ⟨A30⟩ sīma tan· knā T ⬦ […]ima
ba[2×] B; [3×]n· [1×] N.

⟨B1⟩ [kāla ma]ṅasəAkan· T ⬦ [2+] AṅasəAkan· B; [3+]ṅasəAkan· N.

⟨B2⟩ I [ra]kryān· B N ⬦ I (taṇḍa ra)kryān· T.

⟨B4⟩ vahaṁ N T ⬦ [2×] B.

⟨B5⟩ ma⟨ṁ⟩hūri ⬦ maṁhūri B N; mahūṁri T • B and N silently correct the
reading.

⟨B6⟩ [1] ⬦ [1+] B N T.

⟨B7⟩ pahuṁ T ⬦ paluḥ B; patuḥ N. — ⟨B7⟩ lbūr N T ⬦ lbar B. — ⟨B7⟩ saṁ ra
majjha T ⬦ sarama[1×] B; saṁ rama(ṅse) N.

⟨B8⟩ vatu kiluṁ N T ⬦ [1×]ta kīluṁ B.

⟨B9⟩ ho[vaṅka] T ⬦ [1×][2+] B; ho[1+]ṅ[śa] N. — ⟨B9⟩ saṁ kulumpaṁ N T ⬦
Akulumpaṁ B.

⟨B10⟩ pu ⟨tu⟩ntun· N ⬦ puntun· B T • Cf. Sangguran B4 (guṇuṅan· pu
tun·tun·) and Masahar B9 (gunuṅan pu tuntun·). The parallel passage in
Jeru-Jeru B1 which reads vuntun· also shows omission of one akṣara.

⟨B11⟩ vatu N T ⬦ [1×]ta B.

⟨B12⟩ satyaka N T ⬦ (sa)kya(ta) B.

⟨B13⟩ kinabaihānira T ⬦ kinabaihān[…][1×] B; kinabaihān[…](ra) N. —
⟨B13⟩ və:han· ⬦ pə:han· B N T. — ⟨B13⟩ mājha T ⬦ mā(ñaṁ) B; māṅsa N.

⟨B14⟩ paṅaṅkat· N T ⬦ pa(ṅu)[1×] B. — ⟨B14⟩ hop saji N T ⬦ hop[1×]saji
N.

⟨B15⟩ vasaḥ B T ⬦ vasuḥ N. — ⟨B15⟩ matəb· N T ⬦ mañəb· B • B notes an
alternative reading matəb·.

⟨B16⟩ ku[ci] saṁ būka T ⬦ [1×][1+] subuta B; k(uvi) subūta N. — ⟨B16⟩
piṅsor hyaṁ N T ⬦ piṅhe ryya B.

⟨B17⟩ turus· T ⬦ kurus· B N. — ⟨B17⟩ mā 2 B N ⬦ mā 4 T.

⟨B18⟩ kahyunan T ⬦ [2×]ṅan B; kahyuṅan N. — ⟨B18⟩ saṁ lāgi B N ⬦ saṁ
lābhi T. — ⟨B18⟩ baraṇa N T ⬦ maba[1×] B.

⟨B19⟩ [A]nakbi Anakbi B ⬦ nakbi N T • B silently correcting the reading.
— ⟨B19⟩ vlaḥ T ⬦ vlu B N.

⟨B20⟩ jura(ṁ) T ⬦ juru B N.

⟨B21⟩ ma(ṁ)ha[mb]in· ⬦ ma(ha)[2×] B; maṁha[2×] N T. — ⟨B21⟩ saṁ
balusyak· N T ⬦ saba saṁ syak· B.

⟨B22⟩ prathama, maṇi(ga) [5+] vinaiḥ ⬦ bajrama malā[1×] [4+]məṁ vinaiḥ
B; prajamaṁ maṇiga [4+]mī N; prathama maniL̥ [4+]mə T • Cf. Jeru-Jeru B12
pr̥thama, maṇiga L̥kər·, barsahan· (s)amə, vineḥ. The present passage can
probably be restored after the parallel in Jeru-Jeru. — ⟨B22⟩ kahyunan·
⟨⟨bisat·⟩⟩ ⬦ kahyunan· bipat· B; kahyunan· bisak· N; kahyunan· T.

⟨B23⟩ ma(ṁ)hamb[i]nanī ⬦ [1×]tamban B; maṁhambinana N; pahambin T • Cf.
Jeru-Jeru B13. — ⟨B23⟩ gu[s]t[i] B N ⬦ [2×] T. — ⟨B23⟩ [pañjuruAn·] ⬦
[4+] B N T • Restored after Jeru-Jeru B13 parujar patiḥ maṁhambin nanī,
pañjuruAn· Iṁ pakaraṇan· Astuti malavaṁ kāliḥ jaṅga. But note that gusti
is absent there. — ⟨B23⟩ malavaṅ B N ⬦ maṁlavaṅ T. — ⟨B23⟩ bhoma
Ugal-ugal· T ⬦ go[5×] B; boma dagalaṅan· N. — ⟨B23⟩ səvu[r·] ⬦ [2×] B;
sibu[r·] T.

⟨B24⟩ juru kalaṁ T ⬦ [2×] kala B; juru kala N. — ⟨B24⟩ tajuṅkilan· T ⬦
kajuṅkilaṅan· B; kajaṅkilaṅ N. — ⟨B24⟩ mḍaṁ gəntər· N T ⬦ [1×]ntara N.

⟨B25⟩ dhavala kamasihan· N T ⬦ [2×]han· B. — ⟨B25⟩ Unak· T ⬦ Enak· B;
ḍanak· N. — ⟨B25⟩ 4 T ⬦ 5 B N. — ⟨B25⟩ pinaka- N T ⬦ [3×] B.

⟨B26⟩ kalumpaṁ B T ⬦ (u)lumpaṁ N • Cf. Jeru-Jeru B16. — ⟨B26⟩ pa(ḍ)i T ⬦
paṭi B; pati N • Or read paṭi here and in Jeru-Jeru B17? — ⟨B26⟩ 1 N T ⬦
6 T.

⟨B27⟩ sovaṁ-[sovaṁ saṁ tu]hān· T ⬦ sovaṁ-[2+] [tu]hān· B N. — ⟨B27⟩
vujaṁ T ⬦ māja B; guḍa N.

⟨B28⟩ sovaṁ-sovaṁ N T ⬦ [4×] B. — ⟨B28⟩ paṅambuhan· N T ⬦ paṅambulan· B.
— ⟨B28⟩ siñjalan· N T ⬦ siñjasan· B. — ⟨B28⟩ 4 T ⬦ [1×] B; 5 N.

⟨B29⟩ vḍihan· N T ⬦ [1×]han· B. — ⟨B29⟩ 1 B T ⬦ [1×] N.

⟨B30⟩ Uṅgər· N ⬦ Uṅkər· B T.

⟨c2⟩ [pasək· mā 4 kinabaihannira patiḥ tpi siriṁ vinai]ḥ ⬦ [15+]
[vinai]ḥ B T; [17+]ḥ N • Supplied from the parallel in Jeru-Jeru B20–21.
— ⟨c2⟩ karūman· ⬦ ku[1×]ma[1×] B; karūpan· N; tarūman· T.

⟨c3⟩ jātaḥ T ⬦ jata B N. — ⟨c3⟩ maṅhambi[n·] N ⬦ maṅha[1×] B; saṁ
maṅhambin· N; maṅhambi T.

⟨c5⟩ prakaśita N T ⬦ saśakaśita B.

⟨c6⟩ malaḥ ⬦ mala B N T.

⟨c10⟩ kvaiḥ[n]i[ra] [I]lu T ⬦ kvaihni[2+][1×] B; kvaiḥni[2+]l[…] N.

⟨c13⟩ t[p]i [s]iriṅ T ⬦ (ki)[1+](ipi)ṅ B; [2+] Asiṁ N.

⟨c14⟩ k[i]non T ⬦ [1×]non B; [1×]nān B. — ⟨c14⟩ mal¡ū!⟨u⟩ṅguḥ B N ⬦
maṁluṅguḥ T.

⟨c17⟩ kalaṅan· B T ⬦ kaluṅan· N.

⟨c20⟩ suma(ṅa)skāra ⬦ [2×]ha[2×] B; sumāṇaskāra N T.

⟨c21⟩ sakrama[niṁ da)ṅū B T ⬦ sakrama[1+] daṅū N.

⟨c22⟩ mamantiṅa[kan·] B T ⬦ mabantiṅakan· N.

⟨c23⟩ (susu)k· N T ⬦ [2×] B. — ⟨c23⟩ pamaṁmaṁ B ⬦ ma(mapaṁ) B; maṁmaṁ N;
mamaṁmaṁ T. — ⟨c23⟩ (liṁ)[nira] N T ⬦ [1×][2+] B.

⟨c26⟩ (mahāR̥)ṣi saṁ hyaṁ I daśadeśa N T ⬦ [10×] B. — ⟨c26⟩ Ū[rdhamadhaḥ]
T ⬦ [4×] B; Urdha[2×] N.

⟨c28⟩ yajamānākāśa T ⬦ jayamānākāśa B; [1×]jamānākāśa N. — ⟨c28⟩
Aho(rātra) N T ⬦ Ahoratri B.

⟨c29⟩ [2×] B N ⬦ dvaya N • Having observed the trace of the akṣaras and
the availability of space, some of the expected readings such sandhyā
hr̥daya (Linggasuntan B24), sandhyādvaya (Jeru-Jeru B27), sandhyā
(Paradah I 2A29), and even the reading dvaya suggested by N do not seems
possible.

⟨d6⟩ Ananta T ⬦ pañca B N. — ⟨d6⟩ kālamr̥tyu B T ⬦ kālam[2×] N.

⟨d7⟩ kita prasiddha T ⬦ [5×] B; kita prasi[1×] N.

⟨d9⟩ sarvvabhū[ta] B T ⬦ sarvva[1×]ta N.

⟨d10⟩ sa[kala] N T ⬦ (ka)[2+] B. — ⟨d10⟩ sukṣma T ⬦ suka B; sumpa N.

⟨d11⟩ (R̥)ṅəAkan· N ⬦ AḍḍəṅəAkan· B T.

⟨d12⟩ sapa[tha] B T ⬦ sapa[1×] N. — ⟨d12⟩ pamaṁ⟨⟨maṁ⟩⟩- B N ⬦ maṁmaṁ- T.
— ⟨d12⟩ hiyaṁ T ⬦ tila B; həyaṁ T.

⟨d14⟩ ta[n ma]gam· N T ⬦ [2×](v)am· B.

⟨d15⟩ [I](k)iṁ B T ⬦ […]kiṁ N.

⟨d17⟩ (tina)[namniṁ ku]dur· T ⬦ [2×][3+]dur· B; [2×] makudur· N. — ⟨d17⟩
Asiṁ N T ⬦ A[1×] B. — ⟨d17⟩ sakav(v)aṅananya ⬦ [2×]ṅananya B;
pakavuAṅananya N; saṁka vuAṅananya T.

⟨d18⟩ hadi[A]n· N T ⬦ pa[2×] B.

⟨d20⟩ tadvaraha[n·] ⬦ [4×] B; tadvarahan· N. — ⟨d20⟩ panimbatan· T ⬦
pambaikan· B; paṅimbakan· N. — ⟨d20⟩ kamu hyaṁ N T ⬦ [3×] B.

⟨d21⟩ pati N T ⬦ [1+][…]i B.

⟨d22⟩ i təṅəna(n· Uvahi riṁ hiri)ṅan· ⬦ ri təṅənan· [7×] B; ri tṅa[9×]
N. — ⟨d22⟩ rantan ususnya B T ⬦ [4×]nya N.

⟨d23⟩ [ḍaḍa]tt ⬦ [2+]tt B; ḍa[1+]tt N; [2+]tt T • Cf. Jeru-Jeru c18–19.
— ⟨d23⟩ ḍalammanya ⬦ ḍalamanya B T; ḍala[2×] N. — ⟨d23⟩ At(manya) T ⬦
Ata[1×] B; Atmā[1×] N.

⟨d24⟩ tmuA(ṁ) T ⬦ tmuA N; tusna B.

⟨d25⟩ sahasra ja[nma] saluīrniṁ T ⬦ sahū(pra Ali Īniṁ) B; sa(h)asra
ja[1+] saluĪrniṁ N.

⟨d26⟩ ta[k-ta]k N T ⬦ [1×][1+] B. — ⟨d26⟩ lakay· N T ⬦ lakab· B.

⟨d27⟩ tmahana[nya] T ⬦ tmahanya B N. — ⟨d27⟩ tmunyan(·) T ⬦ tmunya nda B
N.

⟨d29⟩ lumkas· B T ⬦ lumukas· N.

⟨d30⟩ paripūrṇna B T ⬦ paripū[1×] N.

⟨e5⟩ vulūniṁ T ⬦ vulūni B.

⟨e6⟩ (miśāka) T ⬦ [3×] B • Cf. Jeru-Jeru d5.. — ⟨e6⟩ Atak· T ⬦ Atag· B.

⟨e7⟩ lil-lit· T ⬦ kilat· B.

⟨e11⟩ tva(k·) pā(nā)di ⬦ [4×] B; tva prāṇadi T.

⟨e12⟩ piṇḍva B ⬦ piṇḍa T.

⟨e13⟩ (paḍḍīsa) ⬦ [3×] B, pa[2×] T • The stone is quite worn here, so
our tentative reading is based mainly on the parallel in Jeru-Heru d11.
— ⟨e13⟩ salvirniṁ ta[mbul·] ⬦ [4×][1+] B T.

⟨f1⟩ [saprakāra vinuvuhakan· tadanantara patṅaḥ manaḍaḥ kinon· sira
ka]baiḥ ⬦ [24×] B T • The restoration is based on the parallel in
Jeru-Jeru d12–14.

⟨f5⟩ (kahaḍaṁ) ⬦ [3×] B; kahanān· T • Commenting on his reading
kahanān·, T notes that “bacaan ini kurang menyakinkan karena ada satu
atau dua aksara yang sangat sulit dibaca (tertutup oleh percikan
semen)". Our reading is based on the parallel in Jeru-Jeru d16–17.

⟨f7⟩ (vuvus)- ⬦ [2×]- B; cucup- T.

⟨f8⟩ mā T ⬦ mas B. — ⟨f8⟩ 4 B ⬦ 5 T.

## Bibliography

We have used Nakada’s edition (N, 1990: 2–21) as base text. However, his
edition does not include the reading of the left and right upper parts.
We compared it to the editions by Trigangga (T, 2003_01: 10–16) and
Brandes (B, 1913: 63–69, OJO XXXVIII), as well as the reading furnished
by Damais (D, 1955: 104–105) only for the first 5 lines. (Note that,
contrary to the Linggasuntan charter, Trigangga’s 2003 edition for the
present charter is not republished in Hasan Djafar & Trigangga 2019.)
Our edition was then prepared through direct inspection of the stone at
MNI by Eko Bastiawan in March 2023, benefiting from remote supervision
and assistance by Arlo Griffiths.

### Primary

[N] Nakada, Kōzō. 1990. “Indonesia kokubun no komonjogakuteki kenkyū
(III) [A palaeographical study of Indonesian inscriptions (III)].” HSRKU
37, pp. 1–86. [URL].

[T] Trigangga. 2003. Tiga prasasti batu jaman raja Sindok. Jakarta:
Museum Nasional.

[B] Brandes, Jan Laurens Andries & Nicolaas Johannes Krom. 1913.
Oud-Javaansche Oorkonden: Nagelaten transcripties. Verhandelingen van
het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen 60 (parts 1 and
2). Batavia; ’s-Hage: Albrecht; Nijhoff. [URL].

[D] Damais, Louis-Charles. 1955. “Études d’épigraphie indonésienne, IV :
Discussion de la date des inscriptions.” BEFEO 47, pp. 7–290. DOI:
10.3406/befeo.1955.5406. [URL].