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    <teiHeader>
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abhayananda (779 Śaka)</title>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp key="contributor">EpiDoc Encoding</resp>
                    <persName ref="part:argr">
                       <forename>Arlo</forename>
                       <surname>Griffiths</surname>
                    </persName>
                 </respStmt>
                 <respStmt>
                    <resp key="creator">intellectual authorship of edition</resp>
                    <persName ref="part:argr">
                       <forename>Arlo</forename>
                       <surname>Griffiths</surname>
                    </persName>
                 </respStmt>
              <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
              <publicationStmt>
                 <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
                 <pubPlace>Paris</pubPlace>
                 <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSIDENKAbhayananda.xml</idno>
                 <availability><licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</licence></availability>
                <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc><!-- only the handDesc can be filled in at this stage -->
                <msDesc><!-- //// NB: the msIdentifier had to be added for validation purposes ///. It will be edited later with the metadata spreadsheet -->
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <repository>as per external metadata</repository>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <msContents><!-- describe the intellectual content of an inscription -->
                        <summary><!-- //// NOT MANDATORY  ////--></summary> <!-- offers the possibility to give a summary of the inscription's content -->
                    </msContents>
                    <physDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <p><!-- The script name(s) will be inserted here at a later stage from the metadata spreasheet. At this stage, you can mention here in a free-text paragraph any characteristics of the writing observed more than once in this inscription that seem unusual/uncommon or otherwise noteworthy given the general characteristics of the script in question. See EGD 11.2. --></p>
                            <!-- If you need to identify individual hands (EGD §7.5/) in addition to one or more paragraphs of general palaeographic description, wrap <summary> around the <p> or <p>s above, and, outside <summary>, create <handNote> elements for each hand as follows:
						<summary><p><p/></summary>
						<handNote xml:id="Pallava00001_hand1"></handNote>
						<handNote xml:id="Pallava00001_hand2"></handNote>
					 -->
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        <encodingDesc>
         <p>Encoded in TEI/EpiDoc according to the <ref target="https://hal.science/halshs-02888186">DHARMA Encoding Guide for Documentary Editions, version 2</ref></p>
      </encodingDesc>
    <revisionDesc>
    	<change who="part:argr" when="2025-06-02">modified the translation, added commentary, completed bibliography</change>
            <change who="part:argr" when="2024-09-03">encoded the inscription</change>
        </revisionDesc>
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    <text xml:space="preserve">
      <body>
         <div type="edition" xml:lang="kaw-Latn" rendition="class:38769 maturity:83213">
            <p>
                <lb n="1"/><supplied reason="lost">s</supplied>va<supplied reason="lost">sti</supplied> <unclear>śa</unclear>ka-varṣ<unclear>ātī</unclear>ta <num value="779"><unclear>77</unclear><supplied reason="lost">9</supplied></num> <supplied reason="lost">māsa bhadravā</supplied>da E<supplied reason="lost">kā</supplied>daśa śukla<lb n="2" break="no"/>-pakṣa panirvan· vagai śukra tatk<choice><orig>a</orig><reg>ā</reg></choice>la ra bavaṁ Anakvi manu<lb n="3" break="no"/>suka sīma savaḥ tampaḥ 4 pavaiḥ rakai vakka pu manota 
                <lb n="4"/>savahani vihāra Abhayānanda
            </p>
         </div>
         <div type="apparatus">
           <!--apparatus encoded as per EGD §9.1, basic elements for apparatus below-->
               <listApp><!-- one <app> for each apparatus entry -->
                  <app loc="1">
                     <lem><num value="779"><unclear>77</unclear><supplied reason="lost">9</supplied></num> <supplied reason="lost">māsa bhadravā</supplied>da E<supplied reason="lost">kā</supplied>daśa </lem>
                     <rdg source="bib:SukartoAtmodjo1969_01"><gap reason="lost" unit="character" quantity="8"/>da E<gap reason="lost" unit="character" quantity="1"/>daśa</rdg>
                     <note>The date conversion published in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Damais1970_01"/></bibl> implies the restitution <foreign>748 māsa bhadravāda Ekādaśa</foreign>.</note>
                  </app>
               </listApp>
         </div>
         <div type="translation" resp="part:argr">
            <p>Hail! Elapsed Śaka year 779, month of Bhadravāda, eleventh <supplied reason="subaudible"><foreign>tithi</foreign></supplied> of the waxing fortnight, Panirvan (of the 6-day cycle), Vagai (of the 5-day cycle), Friday (i.e., on 3 September 857 CE): that was when the wife of the Lord of Bavaṅ <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>ra bavaṅ anakvi</foreign></supplied> demarcated the <foreign>sīma</foreign> — 4 <foreign>tampah</foreign> of paddy field — gift of the Lord of Vəka <supplied reason="explanation">named</supplied> <foreign>pu</foreign> Manota to become the paddy fields of the Abhayānanda <foreign>vihāra</foreign>.</p>
         </div>
         <div type="commentary">
            <p>This inscription has since <bibl><ptr target="bib:Damais1970_01"/></bibl> been ascribed to the year 748 Śaka, based on the character <foreign>-da</foreign> that remains legible of the month name (which cannot be other than Bhadravāda) along with <foreign>tithi</foreign> 11, waxing fortnight, as well as the names of the days in the 6, 5 and 7-day cycles. However, the same elements return in 779, and this year fits the historical context better, with the appearance of <foreign>rakai</foreign> Vka <foreign>pu</foreign> Manota, a figure plausibly identifiable with the  <foreign>rakai</foreign> Vka <foreign>pu</foreign> Manūt in the inscriptions <ref target="DHARMA_INSIDENKWanuaTengahI.xml">Wanua Tengah I</ref> and <ref target="DHARMA_INSIDENKWanuaTengahI.xml">Wanua Tengah II</ref> (which both contain the same text, dated 785 Śaka).</p>
         </div>
        <div type="bibliography">
           <p>Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:SukartoAtmodjo1969_01"/></bibl>. Re-edited here by Arlo Griffiths from photogrammetry.</p>
        	<listBibl type="primary">
				<bibl n="S"><ptr target="bib:SukartoAtmodjo1969_01"/><citedRange unit="page">18-21</citedRange></bibl>
			</listBibl>
           <listBibl type="secondary">
            <bibl><ptr target="bib:Damais1970_01"/><citedRange unit="page">45</citedRange><citedRange unit="item">33</citedRange></bibl>
            <bibl><ptr target="bib:Nakada1982_01"/><citedRange unit="page">76-77</citedRange><citedRange unit="item">I-14</citedRange></bibl>
              <bibl><ptr target="bib:TitiSurtiNastiti2018_01"/><citedRange unit="page">191-192</citedRange></bibl>
              <bibl><ptr target="bib:Griffiths2021-2022_01"/><citedRange unit="page">155-156</citedRange></bibl>
              <bibl><ptr target="bib:TitiSurtiNastiti+al2024_01"/><citedRange unit="page">84</citedRange><citedRange unit="section">2.3.15</citedRange></bibl>
           </listBibl>
        </div>
      </body>
  </text>
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