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                <title>N. 159. Riverstone from Kedukan Bukit (604 Śaka)</title>
            	<respStmt>
            		<resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
            		<persName ref="part:argr">
            			<forename>Arlo</forename>
            			<surname>Griffiths</surname>
            		</persName>
            	</respStmt>
              <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
              <publicationStmt>
                 <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
                 <pubPlace>Jakarta</pubPlace>
                 <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSIDENK00159.xml</idno>
                 <availability><licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</licence></availability>
                <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc><!-- only the handDesc can be filled in at this stage -->
                <msDesc><!-- //// NB: the msIdentifier had to be added for validation purposes ///. It will be edited later with the metadata spreadsheet -->
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <repository>as per external metadata</repository>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <msContents><!-- describe the intellectual content of an inscription -->
                        <summary><!-- //// NOT MANDATORY  ////--></summary> <!-- offers the possibility to give a summary of the inscription's content -->
                    </msContents>
                    <physDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <p><!-- The script name(s) will be inserted here at a later stage from the metadata spreasheet. At this stage, you can mention here in a free-text paragraph any characteristics of the writing observed more than once in this inscription that seem unusual/uncommon or otherwise noteworthy given the general characteristics of the script in question. See EGD 11.2. --></p>
                            <!-- If you need to identify individual hands (EGD §7.5/) in addition to one or more paragraphs of general palaeographic description, wrap <summary> around the <p> or <p>s above, and, outside <summary>, create <handNote> elements for each hand as follows:
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            <p>
<lb n="1"/><g type="symbol">*</g> svasti śrī śaka-varṣātīta 604 Ekādaśī śu<lb n="2" break="no"/>kla-pakṣa vulan· vaiśākha ḍa punta hiyaṁ nāyik di
<lb n="3"/>sāmvau maṅalap siddhayātra di saptamī śukla-pakṣa
<lb n="4"/>vulan· jyeṣṭha ḍa punta hiyaṁ marlapas· dari mināṅa
<lb n="5"/>tāmvan· mamāva yaṁ vala duA lakṣa daṅan· ko<supplied reason="lost">śa</supplied>
<lb n="6"/>duA ratus· cāra di sāmvau daṅan· jālan· sarivu
<lb n="7"/>tlu rātus· sapuluḥ duA vañakña dātaṁ di ma<gap reason="illegible" unit="character" quantity="2"/>
<lb n="8"/>sukhacitta di pañcamī śukla-pakṣa vula[n· Āṣāḍha]<!-- n.12 Boechari -->
<lb n="9"/>laghu mudita dātaṁ marvuAt· vanuA [Ini ....]<!-- n.13 Boechari -->
<lb n="10"/>śrīvijaya jaya siddhayātra subhikṣa n[ityakāla]<!-- n.13 Boechari -->
<!--
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<g ref="sym:bullet-middle-hollow" type="punctuation">.</g> 
<g ref="sym:doubleBar-hooked" type="punctuation">.</g> 
<g ref="sym:floret" type="symbol">*</g> 
<g ref="sym:bullet-triple" type="punctuation">.</g>
<g ref="sym:flourish-taperOut" type="symbol">*</g>
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         </div>
         <div type="apparatus">
               <listApp>
		    <app loc="7">
                     <lem source="bib:Poerbatjaraka1952_01 bib:Boechari1986_01">kośa</lem>
                     <rdg source="bib:Coedes1930_01">ko<gap reason="undefined" unit="character" quantity="1"/></rdg>
			<note>With indication that the <foreign>śa</foreign> is supplied, Boechari adopts the reading <foreign>kośa</foreign> from Poerbatajaraka, though the latter does not indicate any such thing. The indication given by Boechari (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Boechari1986_01"/></bibl>) is followed here tentatively, though in an earlier publication he seemed to admit that less of the word is actually preserved: <quote>The filling up of the gap with <foreign>kośa</foreign> has been suggested <supplied reason="omitted">by</supplied> Poerbatjaraka (1952). We can still see a <foreign>taliŋ</foreign> on the stone</quote> (<bibl><ptr target="bib:Boechari1979_01"/><citedRange unit="page">35</citedRange><citedRange unit="note">11</citedRange></bibl>)</note>
                  </app>
                  <app loc="7">
                     <lem source="bib:Boechari1986_01">sapuluḥ</lem>
                     <rdg source="bib:Coedes1930_01 bib:Poerbatjaraka1952_01">sapulu</rdg>
                  </app>
		   <app loc="7">
			<lem>ma<gap reason="illegible" unit="character" quantity="2"/></lem>
			<rdg source="bib:Coedes1930_01">mata jap·</rdg>
			<rdg source="bib:Poerbatjaraka1952_01">mata yap·</rdg>
			<rdg source="bib:Boechari1986_01">m<supplied reason="lost">u</supplied>kha <gap reason="illegible" unit="character" quantity="1"/>p<seg type="component" subtype="subscript"><gap reason="illegible" unit="component" quantity="1"/></seg></rdg>
			<note>Krom (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Krom1938_01"/><citedRange unit="page">25-26</citedRange></bibl>, with plate) proposed to read <foreign>malay<supplied reason="lost">u</supplied></foreign>. Subsequent scholars have expressed douts about Krom's proposal (<bibl><ptr target="bib:Casparis1956_01"/><citedRange unit="page">13</citedRange><citedRange unit="note">68</citedRange></bibl>) or even proposed specific alternative readings. Boechari, for instance, commented: <quote>We have to withdraw our reading of <foreign>mukha upaṅ</foreign>, proposed at the first SPAFA Workshop on Archaeological and Environmental Studies on Śrīvijaya held in Jakarta (Boechari, 1981). The round dot which we can see on the photograph of part of a paper print published by Dr. N.J. Krom is not found on the stone. On a paper print at our disposal we can see that this round dot is much smaller than the <foreign>anuswāra</foreign>s in this inscription. And we cannot yet decide what <foreign>akṣara</foreign> is written before the remnants of the <foreign>pa</foreign>. The reading of <foreign>mukha</foreign>, however, is to be maintained</quote> (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Boechari1986_01"/><citedRange unit="page">49-50</citedRange><citedRange unit="note">11</citedRange></bibl>). To our mind Krom's proposal cannot yet be definitively rejected.</note>
<!-- 
[u]kh(a) (U/da/ja)(m/p)[...]
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		   </app> 
		   <app loc="10">
                     <lem source="bib:Boechari1986_01">śrīvijaya jaya siddhayātra</lem>
                     <rdg source="bib:Coedes1930_01">śrīvijaya siddhayātra</rdg>
			<note>The omission of jaya was first pointed out by Poerbatjaraka.</note>
                  </app>
                     <!-- 
Notes
2. ḍa punta: CHECK does Coedes read dapunta everywhere?
2. It seems highly doubtful to me that there ever was the word di, read by Cœdès etc., at the end of this line.
7. On the reading of the end of this line, see ... Krom (1938: 421–422) who proposes malayu. See the subsequent comments of Boechari. But see also De Casparis 1982: 5.
9. Only vanuA is visible, and the lacuna starts immediately thereafter, so that theoretically the Cœdès/Boechari reading vanuĀ might still be possible.
10. -jaya jaya: see BEFEO 1930 correction XXXX. See also De Casparis 1982: 3.
                     -->
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         <div type="translation">
 	<!--translation encoded as per EGD §9.2 -->
         </div>
         <div type="commentary">
            <!--commentary encoded as per section §9.3 -->
         </div>
        <div type="bibliography">
           <p>Text by Arlo Griffiths (March 2010, June 2024) based on the edition by C. Cœdès (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Coedes1930_01"/></bibl>), verified on the basis of photos of the same EFEO (uninked) estampage used by Cœdès, and photos of an inked and uninked set of estampages kept in Leiden.</p>
        	<listBibl type="primary">
		<bibl n="C"><ptr target="bib:Coedes1930_01"/><citedRange unit="item">I</citedRange><citedRange unit="page">33-37</citedRange></bibl>
		<bibl n="P"><ptr target="bib:Poerbatjaraka1952_01"/><citedRange unit="page">33-34</citedRange></bibl>
		<bibl n="B"><ptr target="bib:Boechari1986_01"/><citedRange unit="page">33-37</citedRange></bibl>
			</listBibl>
           <listBibl type="secondary">
              <bibl><ptr target="bib:Krom1938_01"/></bibl><!-- one <bibl/> per item of secondary bibliography -->
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